Safaris Tanzaniya
Muhimman Bayanai Game da Safaris Tanzaniya
Tanzaniya babbar ƙasa ce ta Afirka mai sama da kashi 25% na ƙasar da aka keɓe a matsayin wani nau'i na yanki mai kariya - wurin shakatawa na ƙasa, wurin ajiyar namun daji, da yankin kula da namun daji don amfanin namun daji da kiyayewa. Masu goyan bayan Safari suna amfana daga wannan yanki mai faɗi da bambancin namun daji, wanda ke samun damar gabaɗayansa ga duk wanda ke da abin dogaro 4 × 4 abin hawa.
Akwai 'yan kaɗan - idan akwai - sauran wuraren safari na Afirka inda masoya yanayi zasu iya samun garken garken buffalo da giwaye, manyan tudu, ƙauran daji da suka shahara a duniya, kogin Eden-kamar Ngorongoro, chimpanzees na yau da kullun, yin iyo tare da sharks whale da dolphins. da hawan dutse mafi tsayi a Afirka duk a cikin iyakokin ƙasa guda ɗaya mai ban mamaki.
Tanzaniya kasa ce ta Afirka ta farko. Inda taron tsaunin Kilimanjaro da dusar ƙanƙara ke yi ya duba filayen Serengeti, namun daji suna da yawa. Wannan shi ne wurin daya daga cikin abubuwan kallo na dabi'a mafi ban mamaki a duniya: Babban Hijira na shekara-shekara lokacin da kusan miliyan biyu daji, zebra, da gazelle ke ratsa cikin savanna don neman ruwa da sabbin ciyawa. Dabbobi kamar zakuna da cheetah sun yi ta kururuwa a farkensu. Kudanci mai nisa, a wurin shakatawa na Tarangire, ɗimbin giwaye sun fi mutane yawa. Tare da wasu manyan namun daji na nahiyar, Tanzaniya ta shahara sosai a matsayin babban wurin safari
Serengeti ita ce kan gaba mafi yawan hanyoyin safari na Tanzaniya. Kalmar Masai ma'ana "filaye mara iyaka," wannan kariyar yanayin muhalli ya bazu a fadin murabba'in mil 10,000. Tare da hanyar sadarwa na kogunan da ke tabbatar da ruwa a duk shekara, yankin yana da wadata sosai a cikin namun daji, kodayake takamaiman gogewa, irin su Babban Hijira, sun bambanta da yanayi. Akwai keɓantattun damar safari a cikin keɓaɓɓun wuraren ajiya kusa da Serengeti National Park, yawancin su keɓantaccen yanki na sansanonin da muke amfani da su. Baya ga wurare masu kyau kamar Ngorongoro Crater da Tarangire, wanda aka fi sani da giwaye da baobabs, Tanzaniya tana ba da fa'idodi masu yawa, waɗanda ba a ziyarta kamar Ruaha da Selous, jeji na gaske tare da shimfidar wurare masu ban mamaki inda za ku gamu da tarin dabbobi amma kaɗan wasu baƙi. Wurin shakatawa na tsaunukan Mahale da ke tafkin Tanganyika gida ne ga wasu namun daji na karshe na Afirka. Don cikakken ƙarshen kasadar safari, ƙara ƴan kwanaki don shakatawa a bakin rairayin bakin teku na Zanzibar
Tarihi da Tattalin Arziki
Ta hanyoyi da yawa, tarihin Tanzaniya shine tarihin ɗan adam. Burbushin da aka samu a Olduvai Gorge, daya daga cikin manyan wuraren binciken kayan tarihi na duniya, ya nuna cewa Tanzaniya ta shafe shekaru sama da miliyan biyu da 'yan kishin kasa. Turawa da Larabawa 'yan kasuwa, mishan, da bayi, suka biyo bayan hijirar zamanin baƙin ƙarfe daga Yammacin Afirka, kuma a tsakiyar 2s Zanzibar ta zama cibiyar kasuwancin bayi na Gabashin Afirka. Da farko da Jamusawa suka yi wa mulkin mallaka, sannan turawan ingila, ‘yancin kai ya zo cikin lumana a yankin Tanganyika a shekarar 1800. Karin Zanzibar a 1961 ya haifar da kasar Tanzaniya ta zamani.
Mai arzikin ma'adinai da iskar gas, duk da haka tattalin arzikin Tanzaniya ya mamaye aikin noma, wanda ke daukar kashi 75% na ma'aikata kuma ya kai rabin GDP na kasar. Manyan kayayyakin da Tanzaniya ke fitarwa sun hada da zinari, kofi, shayi da auduga. Sai dai harkar yawon bude ido da ke karuwa a duk shekara, ita ce babbar hanyar samun kudin waje a kasar.
Mutane da Al'adu
Wasu daga cikin 120 na Tanzaniya kabilu suna da yawan al'ummar Afirka, tare da adadi mai yawa na Asiyawa, Larabawa, da Turawa ma. Ko da tare da wannan cuɗanya na ainihi, Tanzaniya ta daɗe tana haɓaka al'adun ƙasa masu jituwa, wanda ya dogara kan tsarin ladabi da ladabi mai ƙarfi na zamantakewa. Turanci da Swahili su ne yarukan hukuma.
Tsarin ƙasa da namun daji
Yana kwance a tsakanin hannaye biyu na Great Rift Valley, babban filin tsakiyar Tanzaniya yana da iyaka a yamma da manyan tafkunan Afirka, arewa da tsaunuka (ciki har da Kilimanjaro, kololuwar Afirka), da Tekun Indiya a gabas. Yawancin ƙasar an rufe su a cikin ciyayi, buɗaɗɗen itace, da savannah, amma manyan aljihu na gandun daji suna wanzu a cikin tsaunuka masu nisa wannan yana da mahimmanci a san lokacin safaris ɗin ku na Tanzaniya.
Gida mai kashi 20% na manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa na Afirka, Tanzaniya na ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren kallon wasanni a nahiyar. Fiye da kashi 25% na ƙasar ana ba da su ga kiyayewa kuma yawancin dabbobin Tanzaniya suna cikin mafi girma a duniya. Yawancin masu ziyara sun nufi arewacin Tanzaniya, inda mafi shaharar da wuraren ajiyar dabbobi suke. Amma yana a kudu da tsakiyar Tanzaniya inda za ku sami manya-manyan, savannah da gandun dajin da ba a ziyarta ba waɗanda ke ba da sahihan safari na gaske.
Nasihu don Tsara Safari na Tanzaniya
- Tsara lokacinku a hankali: idan kuna son ganin Wildebeest Hijira a kan safari ko jin daɗin mafi kyawun yanayin rairayin bakin teku a Zanzibar, tabbatar cewa hanyar tafiya ta dace da buri na balaguron ku.
- Littafin da wuri don babban lokacin: Wuraren safari na Tanzaniya da ake nema da sansanonin da ke a Wildebeest Hijira hotspots ana yin ajiyar wuri da wuri, sau da yawa a shekara gaba.
- Zaɓi ayyukanku: Wasan motsa jiki na safe da na rana shine daidaitattun ayyukan safari, amma balaguron balaguro kamar tukin wasan dare, tafiye-tafiyen daji, da safaris mai zafi mai zafi ana ba da izini kawai a wasu yankuna ko sansani.
- Yi tsammanin sauran baƙi a cikin babban lokacin: Wuraren shakatawa na kasa masu nauyi na Tanzaniya kamar Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Lake Manyara, da Tarangire na iya jawo hankalin baƙi da yawa daga kusan Yuni zuwa Oktoba. Yi la'akari da ziyartar lokacin ƙananan ko Green Season (kimanin Nuwamba zuwa Maris) idan kuna son tserewa taron jama'a kuma har yanzu kuna jin daɗin kallon wasan.
- Tafi na sirri: Idan kuna son keɓancewa, to ku je ɗaya daga cikin ma'ajin masu zaman kansu na Tanzaniya. Wurin yana da kyau sosai, kallon wasan yana da kyau kamar manyan wuraren shakatawa, kuma ana ba da ƙarin ayyukan safari (duba lamba 3) lokaci-lokaci.
Da'a
Imani na addini yana da ƙarfi a Tanzaniya, inda Kiristanci da Islama ke mamaye. Yawancin Musulmai suna zaune a bakin teku da kuma a Zanzibar; ya kamata maziyarta su san yanayin ra'ayin mazan jiya na waɗannan wuraren zuwa - musamman Dutsen Town - kuma su yi ado da kuma nuna hali.
’Yan Tanzaniya sun shahara don kasancewa mutane abokantaka da juna; duk da haka, yana da kyau a nemi izini kafin a dauki hoton mutane. Wannan yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da lokacin safaris ɗin ku na Tanzaniya
Kudi da kashewa
Ƙungiyar kuɗin Tanzaniya ita ce Shilling Tanzaniya, amma shawararmu ita ce a yi amfani da Dalar Amurka kawai a lokacin safaris ɗinku na Tanzaniya - kuma a cikin tsabar kuɗi: katunan kuɗi da cak na matafiyi (ko da yake ana karɓa a yawancin cibiyoyi) suna ɗaukar kuɗin ciniki. Ana samun ATMs a cikin manyan garuruwa da biranen Tanzaniya, amma ba a cikin wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da wuraren ajiyar wasa ba.
lura: Ba a karɓar takardar dalar Amurka da aka buga kafin 2006 a Tanzaniya.
Tipping ma'aikatan masauki da direbobi/jagora al'ada ce don kyakkyawan sabis akan safari na Tanzaniya, amma duba da farko don ganin ko an ƙara cajin sabis a lissafin ku. Tipping koyaushe ƙari ne ga farashin da ma'aikacin ku ya faɗi, kuma adadin ya bambanta dangane da girman ƙungiyar ku, matakin alatu na safari, da ko kuna tsammanin an yi aiki mai kyau na musamman. Lokacin tafiya a cikin manyan biranen Tanzaniya, 10% tukwici na al'ada ne a gidajen abinci da mashaya lokacin da ba a haɗa kuɗin sabis ba.
