Gaskiyar Kabilar Hadzabe
Gaskiyar Kabilar Hadzabe
Duk da yake da yawa baƙi zuwa Afirka sun saba da mutanen Masai, Hadzabe na TanzaniaYankin tafkin Eyasi ba shi da ban sha'awa ko kuma wakilcin al'adun Afirka. Har yanzu suna jagorantar salon mafarauta iri ɗaya wanda ya ɗora wa jama'arsu tun tsararraki, wato Hadzabe yi amfani da guba da aka yi a cikin gida da ƙwararrun kamanni don farauta. Maziyarta Tanzaniya na iya ba wai kawai ba ziyarci wadannan mutanen gargajiya amma kuma shaida farautar fitowar rana mai ban sha'awa don gani kawai yadda wadannan mutane masu taurin kai suka rayu a cikin jejin Tanzaniya wani lokaci mai tsanani na dubban shekaru.
Game da kabilar Hadzabe
Tare da kiyasin adadin mutane kasa da 2,000, Hadzabe na ɗaya daga cikin ƙabilu na ƙarshe da suka tsaya kan tarihin kabilanci. Kasancewa nesa da taron jama'a da dunkulewar duniya wanda babu makawa bibiyar yawon bude ido, suna wanzuwa kamar yadda suka saba.
Maza yawanci farauta da kawo zuma gida don ciyar da iyalansu, yayin da mata da yara suke tattara 'ya'yan itatuwa, berries, da saiwoyinsu. da wane don kari abincin su.
Mazan musamman ƙwararrun mafarauta ne, da kuma su jajircewa da salon farauta abin kallo ne. Yin amfani da sassan da aka girbe daga wasu dabbobi, da wayo kuma suka ajiye wasan. Da yake wannan shine kawai su tushen abinci, su ne kawai kabilar da aka halatta su yi farauta a cikin Serengeti.
Al’ummar kabilar Hadzabe na zaune ne a cikin kogo kusa da tafkin Eyasi, kuma kebewarsu da raguwar adadinsu ya sa su guje wa kamuwa da cutar kanjamau da sauran cututtuka da suka yadu a sanadiyyar auratayya tsakanin kabilu.
Wani bangare mai ban sha'awa na al'adun kabilar Hadzabe shine harshensu. An yi imani da samun wasu irin dangane da Bushmen na Hamada Kalahari, harshen Hadzabe harshe ne na musamman na dannawa cewa shi ne kwatankwacin na mashahuran Bushmen. Duk da wannan da kamanninsu na zahiri, gwajin DNA bai nuna wata alaƙa tsakanin ƙungiyoyin biyu ba.
Hadzabe Mazauna
Ƙasar da ke kusa da tafkin Eyasi mai gishiri a cikin yanayin Serengeti gida ne ga mutanen Hadza. Wannan yanki yana kusa da Olduvai Gorge da Laetoli, biyu daga cikin mahimman wuraren binciken kayan tarihi a tsakiyar Rift Valley don nazarin asalin ɗan adam.
Shaidun archaeological sun nuna cewa al'ummomin mafarauta sun zauna a wannan yanki na akalla shekaru 50,000. Waɗannan mazaunan farko ana ɗaukar su kakannin Hadzabe na yau.
Rayuwa a tsakanin Hadza tana ba da cikakkiyar bambanci ga duniyar zamani. Al'umma suna rayuwa ba tare da agogo, kalanda, ko tsarin lambobi sama da huɗu ba. Tarihi da ilimi ana ba da su ta hanyar al'ada ta baki. Hadza ba su taɓa sanin yaƙe-yaƙe, yunwa, ko barkewar cututtuka ba kuma ba su bar sawun carbon ba.
Tsira ya dogara da ilhami, gogewa, da zurfin fahimtar yanayin rhythm ɗin yanayi. Yin tafiya ta cikin daji da daddare ba ya haifar da tsoro ga maharbi Hadzabe. Al'umma na wakiltar wata hanyar haɗin kai ga yadda mutane suka rayu kusan shekaru miliyan biyu da suka wuce, tun kafin haɓakar noma.
Baƙi za su iya shiga Hadza don ƙwarewa mai zurfi a cikin rayuwar mafarauta. Balaguron farauta yana nuna ƙwarewar bin diddigin, amfani da kibau masu guba, da haɗin gwiwa tare da tsuntsun jagorar zuma don gano wuraren kudan zuma. Baƙi kuma suna koyon yadda ake tattara 'ya'yan itacen daji, tubers, da tsire-tsire masu magani yayin da suke lura da ɗayan al'adun mafarauta na ƙarshe a duniya.
Ziyarar al'adu ga 'yan kabilar Hadzabe
Ku ciyar da ranar tare da mutanen Hadzabe, tsoffin mafarauta waɗanda ke zaune a ƙasar kusa da tafkin Eyasi, wani kyakkyawan tafkin soda wanda ke cikin Babban Rift Valley na Gabashin Afirka, kuma sun shaida yadda rayuwar su ta yau da kullun ba ta canza ba. Rakiya a ko'ina ta mai kula da KIWOITO, baƙi samun damar shiga tare da Bushmen kuma ku koyi dukan game da dabarun farauta da aka girmama lokacinsu, ƙwarewar rayuwa, shirya abinci, da ƙa'idodin al'adu. Tabbataccen mataki na baya cikin lokaci, wannan tafiya ce ta al'adu da ba za a iya musantawa ba zuwa cikin karkarar Tanzaniya wanda ke bayyana duniyar da ba a taɓa gani ba na waɗannan mutane masu kwarjini.
Daga cikin ƙabilun mafarauta da suka rage a duniya da ke zaune a cikin daji, mazan Hadzabe suna neman abinci su kaɗai kuma su koma gida da zumar zinariya, 'ya'yan itace masu daɗi, ko naman daji mai daɗi. yaushe, kuma idan akwai. Mata suna fita cikin manyan rukuni suna cin abinci don berries masu haske, 'ya'yan itacen baobab, da tubers, dangane da samuwa. A lokacin damina, da damina, zuma mai daɗi ita ce babban abincinsu tare tare da 'ya'yan itace masu launi, tubers, wani lokacin nama.
Daidaita abincin su da lokutan yanayi, wannan kabilar tana da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru, zaɓaɓɓu, masu nema da masu nema. Su kansu kawai suke dogara da su don ciyar da iyalansu da kabilarsu.
LITTAFI SAFARI YANZU
Ziyarar Tafkin Eyasi da ƙabilar Hadzabe mazauna sun yi balaguron rana mai ban sha'awa. Tafkin Eyasi wani tafki ne na gishiri mara zurfi a kudu da tsaunukan Ngorongoro kuma aljanna ce ga masoya tsuntsaye. Haɗa hippos a cikin ruwa mara zurfi, sannan ku fitar da binocular ɗin ku don tabo, alal misali, cokali na Afirka, flamingos, gull mai launin toka, manyan farar fata, da avocets. Sannan ku ziyarci ’yan kabilar Hadzabe. Masters a cikin farautar baka.
