Babba Hijira Mai Ban sha'awa

Overview

Babu wani abin da ya faru a duniya na namun daji da ya kai Babban Hijira na WildebeestDabbobi sama da miliyan 1.5 suna tafiya cikin wani yanayi na da, wanda ba shi da iyaka, a fadin filayen Tanzaniya da Kenya, waɗanda ba su da wata illa ga tunaninsu, ruwan sama, da kuma buƙatar neman ciyawa mai daɗi. Yana da ɗanye, babba, kuma mai tawali'u da gaske. Wannan jagorar ta ƙunshi gaskiyar da ke bayan ƙaura, jadawalin kowane wata, da kuma abin da kuke buƙatar sani don shaida shi da kanku.

Menene Babban Hijira ta Wildebeest?

Babban Hijira ta Wildebeest ita ce babbar zirga-zirgar dabbobi a duniya, wacce aka amince da ita a shekarar 2013 a matsayin daya daga cikin Abubuwan Al'ajabi Bakwai na Nahiyar Afirka. Kowace shekara, sama da mutane miliyan 1.35 masu gemu fari na yamma suna da gemu mai launin fari. madallace, tare da ɗaruruwan dubban dabbobin zebra da barewa, suna bin wata hanya mai zagaye ta cikin babban yanayin halitta na Serengeti-Mara don neman ingantaccen kiwo da ruwa.

Hanyar ta kai kimanin kilomita 800 jimilla, tana tafiya daga ƙananan filayen ciyawa na kudancin Tanzania zuwa arewa ta hanyar Serengeti ta tsakiya da yammacin Serengeti, ta ratsa kogin Mara zuwa Masai Mara na Kenya, sannan ta sake dawowa. Zagayen ba ya tsayawa a zahiri. Abu ne na dindindin, wanda ake yi duk shekara bisa ga yanayin ruwan sama, tare da matakai daban-daban na ƙaura suna ba da kwarewa daban-daban dangane da lokacin da kuma inda kuka ziyarta.

A takaice dai, kusan kashi 70 cikin 100 na ƙaura suna faruwa ne a cikin Tanzania. Yayin da shahararrun mashigar kogin Mara tsakanin watan Agusta da Oktoba suka jawo hankalin mafi yawan jama'a, 'yan wildebeest suna shafe kimanin watanni tara na shekara suna kiwo da yawo a yankin Tanzaniya, wanda hakan ya sanya Tanzaniya ainihin cibiyar ƙaura.

Watan Hijira zuwa Wata

Fahimtar jadawalin ƙaura shine mabuɗin shirya tafiya da zai sanya ka a wurin da ya dace a lokacin da ya dace.

Janairu zuwa Maris: Lokacin Calving a Ndutu Filayen kudancin Serengeti da Ndutu su ne inda ƙaura ta fara babi mafi ban mamaki. Daga ƙarshen watan Janairu zuwa Maris, lokacin haihuwar wildebeest yana bayyana a kan ƙananan filayen ciyawa tsakanin Ƙofar Nabi da tsaunukan Ngorongoro. A lokacin da take kololuwa, ana haihuwar 'yan maruƙa kusan 8,000 kowace rana, inda yawancinsu ke zuwa cikin tagar matsewa ta 'yan makonni kaɗan a tsakiyar watan Fabrairu.

Wannan tarin dabbobin da aka haifa a shekara yana haifar da ɗaya daga cikin lokutan farauta mafi tsanani a duk shekara. Zakuna, cheetahs, damisa, kuraye, da karnukan daji duk suna taruwa a wuraren da ake haihuwa, kuma farautar ba ta ƙarewa. Yana ɗaya daga cikin lokutan da suka fi ban mamaki da kuma ƙarfin motsin rai a Serengeti, duk da cewa har yanzu watanni suna nan kafin a ketare kogi.

Gajerun filayen ciyawa na Ndutu suma suna da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki. Dubban shekaru na tokar aman wuta daga tsaunukan Ngorongoro sun wadatar da ƙasa mara zurfi da sinadarin calcium, sodium, nitrogen, da phosphorus. Ciyayin da ke girma a nan suna ba da ainihin abin da wildebeest mai ciki da mai shayarwa ke buƙata, kuma yanayin muhalli ya bunƙasa cikin shekaru aru-aru don tattara garken a wannan yanki na musamman a wannan lokacin na shekara.

Mangwaron wildebeest suna da tsufa sosai. Suna motsi cikin mintuna uku zuwa bakwai bayan haihuwa kuma suna iya ci gaba da kula da garken cikin awanni. Wannan saurin ci gaba martani ne kai tsaye ga yawan mafarauta da ke kewaye da kowace haihuwa.

Afrilu da Mayu: Dogon Ruwan Sama da kuma Juyin Juya Halin Arewa Yayin da ruwan sama ya fara sauka kuma ciyawar da ke kan filayen kudu ta fara bushewa, garken ya fara tafiya arewa ta tsakiyar Serengeti. Wannan lokaci ne mai natsuwa ga yawon bude ido, tare da ƙarancin ababen hawa a kan hanyoyi, kyawawan wurare masu kyau, da kuma jin daɗin Serengeti a cikin yanayi mafi kyau da kuma yanayi.

Yuni da Yuli: Hanyar Yamma da Kogin Grumeti Hijira ta koma cikin hanyar Serengeti ta yamma, inda Kogin Grumeti ya gabatar da babban ketarewar farko ta shekara. Kadodin kogin Nilu suna jira a cikin ruwa mai zurfi a nan, kuma yayin da ketarewar Grumeti ba ta da girma kamar ta Kogin Mara, har yanzu suna da ban mamaki a gani.

Agusta zuwa Oktoba: Mahadar Kogin Mara Wannan shine matakin ƙaura da yawancin mutane ke ɗauka idan suka yi tunanin Babban Hijira ta Wildebeest. Yayin da garken ke matsawa zuwa arewacin Serengeti kuma suka ratsa zuwa Masai Mara na Kenya, dole ne su bi ta Kogin Mara, tushen ruwa na dindindin wanda zai iya ci gaba da ƙaura a lokacin rani.

Mahadar ba ta da tabbas, rudani, kuma abin mamaki. Dubban dabbobin daji sun taru a gefen kogin, suna shiga cikin rudani kafin su nutse, suna yaƙi da magudanar ruwa, suna kuma gudanar da manyan kadarorin Nilu da ke jira a cikin ruwa. Wasu magudanar ruwa sun haɗa da dubban dabbobi. Wasu kuma ana zubar da su gaba ɗaya lokacin da dabbobin da ke jagorantar suka rasa ƙarfinsu kuma garken ya ja da baya. Babu wani jagora da zai iya gaya muku daidai lokacin da za a yi magudanar ruwa, kuma wannan rashin tabbas wani ɓangare ne na abin da ke sa ganin mutum ya zama mai ƙarfi.

Kogin Mara yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga rayuwar ƙaura. Idan kogin ya gaza, saboda madatsun ruwa ko sare dazuzzuka a saman magudanar ruwa ta Mara, sakamakon zai zama bala'i. Kiyasi ya nuna cewa kimanin namun daji 500,000 za su iya mutuwa a shekarar farko kawai.

Nuwamba zuwa Disamba: Dawowa Kudu Yayin da karancin ruwan sama ke sauka a watan Nuwamba, garken shanun sun fara tafiyarsu ta dawowa kudu ta cikin Serengeti, suna kammala zagayen shekara-shekara kuma suna sake tsara kansu don lokacin haihuwa wanda zai fara a watan Janairu.

Gaskiya 10 Game da Babban Hijira ta Wildebeest da Zata Iya Ba Ka Mamaki

Garkunan suna cin kimanin tan 4,800 na ciyawa kowace rana a lokacin ƙaura. Domin a ba da wannan adadi, nauyin giwayen Afirka manya kusan 800 ne ke cin ciyawa, ana cinye su kowace rana.

Kimanin mata 'yan daji 300,000 ne ke ɗaukar ciki cikin ƙasa da wata ɗaya a lokacin da suke da matsalar haihuwa, lokacin da bijimai ke fafatawa sosai don neman yankuna na ɗan lokaci da haƙƙin haɗuwa. Haihuwar da aka haɗa ita ce ke haifar da lokacin haihuwa mai daidaituwa, kuma wannan yawan haihuwa shine abin da ke mamaye masu farauta kuma yana ba da isasshen 'yan maraƙi damar rayuwa har zuwa lokacin girma.

Ana haihuwar 'yan maruƙa kimanin 250,000 kowace shekara a lokacin haihuwar, inda ake samun kimanin 8,000 zuwa 12,000 a kowace rana a lokacin da ake kololuwar haihuwa. Duk da matsin lamba mai yawa na mafarauta, kusan rabin dukkan 'yan maruƙan da aka haifa za su rayu har zuwa lokacin girma.

Shigowar wannan kwale-kwalen tana tara kimanin tan 3,500 na taki a cikin yanayin halitta na Serengeti kowace rana. Wannan yayi daidai da kimanin tarago 70 na taki a kowace rana, wanda ke samar da muhimman abubuwan gina jiki ga shuke-shuken da kuma tallafawa nau'ikan ƙwaro daban-daban guda 100 a cikin wannan tsari.

Wildebeest su ne abin da masana muhalli ke kira nau'in dutse mai mahimmanci. Yawan ciyawa da suke ci a kowace shekara sama da tan miliyan 1.7 yana buɗe manyan wuraren kiwo ga wasu nau'ikan halittu, ciki har da zebra, hartebeest, da gazelle. Ba tare da wildebeest ba, tsarin da yawan amfanin gona na Serengeti zai canza sosai.

Hijira ba ta tsayawa da gaske. Zagaye ne mai ci gaba, ba tare da farawa ko ƙarshe ba, wanda ke faruwa ne gaba ɗaya sakamakon ruwan sama na shekara-shekara a cikin yanayin halittu.

Yaushe ne Lokaci Mafi Kyau Don Ganin Babban Hijira?

Kowace wata na shekara tana ba da wata hanya ta daban ta asali ta ƙaura. Mafi kyawun lokacin ya dogara ne kawai da abin da kake son gani.

Don lokacin haihuwa da kuma mummunan aikin farautar dabbobi, ziyarci tsakanin ƙarshen Janairu da Maris. Don shahararrun ketare kogin Mara, shirya tafiyarku tsakanin ƙarshen Yuli da Oktoba. Don mafi natsuwa, mafi araha, kuma mafi kyawun yanayin Serengeti tare da ƙaura cikin cikakken gudu da ƙarancin motoci, Afrilu, Mayu, da Nuwamba zaɓi ne masu kyau.

Kalli Babban Hijira tare da Kiwoito Africa Safaris

Lokaci yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga ƙaura, kuma sanin inda za ka tsaya a kowane mataki na shekara ilimi ne da ke fitowa daga gogewa a ƙasa. Kiwoito Africa Safaris, wanda ke Arusha, ya jagoranci matafiya zuwa ƙaura tsawon shekaru, kuma ƙungiyar Kiwoito ta san Serengeti sosai, tun daga wuraren haihuwa a Ndutu zuwa gaɓar kogi inda ake ketarewa. Ko kuna son ganin hargitsin haihuwa na watan Fabrairu, ko kuma mahadar kogi mai ban mamaki ta watan Agusta, ko kuma lokacin kore mai kyau da ke tattare da garken da ke tafiya, Kiwoito zai gina jadawalin da zai sanya ku a daidai wurin da ya dace. Tuntube mu don fara tsara safarar ƙaura.