Dutsen Udzungwa
"Gida zuwa Red Colobus Monkeys"
Duban tsaunukan Udzungwa
Tsaunukan Udzungwa wani yanki ne na tsaunuka a kudu ta tsakiya Tanzaniya. Duwatsu su ne mafi yawa a cikin yankin Iringa, kudu da babban birnin kasar Tanzaniya Dodoma. Tsaunukan Udzungwa wani yanki ne na tsaunin Arc na Gabas kuma gida ne ga al'ummomin halittu na flora da fauna. manyan lambobi na endemic nau'in.
Dutsen gida ne ga mutanen Hehe, kuma sunan Udzungwa ya fito ne daga kalmar Kihehe "Wadzungwa," wanda ke nufin mutanen da ke zaune a gefen tsaunuka. Iringa ita ce mafi girma a cikin tsaunuka da hedkwatar yankin.
Geography
Tsaunukan Undzungwa sun mamaye yanki mai girman kilomita 16,131.40, mafi girma na gabas Arc. Mafi girman tsayi a cikin kewayon shine Luhombero a mita 2 (ƙafa 2,579). Tsawon tsaunukan ya mamaye gabaɗaya arewa maso gabas zuwa kudu maso yamma. Filin Usangu yana arewa maso yamma, babban kogin Ruaha da magudanan ruwa ya malala.
Babban kogin Ruaha ya raba tsaunukan Udzungwa da tsaunin Rubeho da tsaunin Uvidundda zuwa arewa maso gabas. Kwarin kogin Kilombero yana kudu da kudu maso gabas.
Zuwa kudu maso yamma, tazarar Makambako ta raba tsaunukan Udzungwa da kewayon Kipengere. Dukansu Manyan kogunan Ruaha da Kilombero kwararu ne na kogin Rufiji, wanda ke kwarara zuwa Tekun Indiya. Kogin Lukosi ya samo asali ne daga tsakiyar yankin kuma ya mamaye gabas zuwa Babban Ruaha. Karamin kogin Ruaha da magudanan ruwa suna zubewa sosai
na yammacin kewayon, fanko zuwa arewa zuwa cikin Babban Ruaha.
Climate
Tsaunukan Udzungwa suna hana iska mai ɗauke da danshi daga Tekun Indiya kuma suna samun ruwan sama fiye da kewaye
Ƙasar ƙasa. Mai na ruwan sama na faruwa a lokacin damina daga Nuwamba zuwa Mayu, kodayake hazo da ruwan sama na faruwa a wurare mafi girma a lokacin rani. watanni. Ruwan sama ya fi yawa a kan gangaren kudanci da kudu maso gabas da ke fuskantar Tekun Indiya da kasa a cikin tsaunuka, inda ruwan sama ke sauka a arewa da yamma. Zazzabi yana da sanyi a mafi tsayi.
fannin binciken kasa
Tsaunukan Udzungwa, tare da sauran a Gabashin Arc, an yi su ne da tsoffin duwatsun Precambrian. cewa kasance an daukaka shi sama da miliyoyin shekaru tare da layukan kuskure. Kwanan kwanan nan na haɓakawa ya fara shekaru miliyan 30 da suka wuce, amma tsarin kuskure da tsarin ɗagawa na iya zama tsofaffi. Ƙasar da aka samu daga waɗannan tsaffin duwatsu ba su da dausayi kamar ƙaramin ƙasa mai aman wuta na tsaunuka zuwa arewa da yamma.
Udzungwa Flora and fauna
Kimanin shekaru miliyan talatin da suka wuce, yankin aka rufe ta babban dajin ruwan sama. A lokacin sanyi da bushewa kimanin shekaru miliyan goma da suka wuce, dazuzzukan dazuzzuka sun koma savanna, inda suka bar tsaunin a matsayin tsibiri inda dazuzzukan na wurare masu zafi suka ci gaba da bunƙasa. Dogaro da dogon lokaci na yanayi mai ɗanɗano da keɓance kowane yanki na tsaunuka sun haifar da babban ɗabi'a da flora da fauna iri-iri. Tsaunukan Udzungwa da sauran tsaunukan Arc na Gabas suna da ɗimbin ɗimbin halittu masu matuƙar girma, tare da nau'ikan halittu masu yawa (fiye da kashi 25 cikin ɗari na nau'in kashin baya). 10 Kaso nasu suna samun kariya daga gandun dajin Udzungwa na kasa da gandun dajin Udzungwa Scarp Nature Reserve.
Dutsen Udzungwa an rufe su tare da gandun daji na lowland, dajin montane, gandun daji na miombo, filin ciyawa, da kuma ƙasa.
Dazuzzukan sun yi tsayi daga mita 300 zuwa 2579 a tsayi kuma sun bambanta da nau'in nau'in nau'in girma da ruwan sama. Gandun dajin gabas da kudu maso gabas sun fi samun ruwan sama daga Tekun Indiya kuma suna tallafawa dazuzzukan dazuzzukan da ke kan gangaren gangaren; Tsaunukan yammaci da arewa maso yamma mafi bushewa suna da dazuzzukan miombo dazuzzuka da ciyayi a ƙananan tudu da dazuzzukan dazuzzukan da ba a taɓa gani ba sai a tudu masu tsayi.
Gyara yankunan dazuzzuka a tsakiyar plateau suna da an share domin noma da kiwo. Binciken hotunan tauraron dan adam dauka tsakanin 1999 da 2003 ya gano hakan 1353 km2 na tsaunukan an rufe su a cikin dazuzzukan dajin.
Tsaunukan gida ne ga dabbobi masu shayarwa da yawa, ciki har da Abbott's duiker (Cephalophus spadix), Kipunji (Rungwecebus kipunji), da Udzungwa red colobus (Cercocebus galleries). Giwaye (Loxodonta africana) ana samun su a cikin dazuzzuka tare da kudanci escarpment.
Sengi mai fuska mai launin toka (Rhynchocyon udzungwensis) wani nau'in giwa ne da ke da girma zuwa tsaunuka. Ita ma Udzungwa gandun daji (Xenoperdix udzungwensis) tana da yawa, kuma danginta na kusa sun kasance tsaunin tuddai na Asiya.
Kodayake kungiyoyin tsaunukan biyu sun bambanta da yanayin muhalli, tsaunin Arc na Gabas suna raba nau'o'in nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan tsire-tsire tare da tsaunukan Kudancin, waɗanda ke kudu maso yamma a hayin Tazarar Makambako. Dukansu yankuna ne na Afromontane, gida ne ga nau'ikan nau'ikan montane kuma sun bambanta da muhallin da ke kusa. Yanayin Kudancin Highlands ya fi tasiri ta Lake Malawi fiye by Tekun Indiya. Wasu nau'ikan montane masu iyaka, gami da Kipunji da Kipengere seedeaters (Crithagra melanochrous), suna zaune duka tsaunukan Udzungwa da Kipengere Range.
Kihansi spray toad (Nectophrynoides asperginis), wanda ya samu kawai a kusa da magudanar ruwa a kan kogin Kihansi, ya zama batattu a cikin daji a cikin 2009 lokacin da wani dam na sama ya canza wurin zama.
Toads sun kasance tun daga lokacin an sake gabatar da shi bayan nasarar shirin kiwo kama kifi.
Udzungwa Wurare masu kariya da kiyayewa
Wuraren da aka kiyaye sun haɗa da gandun daji na Dutsen Udzungwa (2088.69 km2), Udzungwa Scarp, Kisinga-Rugaro, Yammacin Kilombero gandun daji, da Sanje Falls. Yana yiwuwa a ziyarci dajin Udzungwa da tafi tafiya da tafiya. Gidan shakatawan ba shi da hanyoyin da abin hawa ke wucewa kuma ana iya samunsa da ƙafa kawai. Hanyoyin tafiya sun bambanta, daga gajeriyar tafiya mai sauƙi na sa'a ɗaya na Sonjo Waterfall zuwa wurin musamman wuya Tafiyar kwanaki 6 akan Titin Lumemo. Hanyar da ta fi shahara ita ce Titin Ruwan Ruwa na Sanje, wanda ke ɗaukar kimanin sa'o'i huɗu don kammalawa.
Asusun Duniya na Duniya yana aiki tare da al'ummomin gida don kare wurin shakatawa da kuma ba da tallafi na kiyayewa da kulawa, kulawa, bincike, da kuma shirye-shiryen yawon shakatawa. Ana ƙarfafa taimakon al'ummomin yankin ta hanyar ba su damar samun albarkatu kamar tarin itacen wuta, girbin tsire-tsire na magani, da dai sauransu.
tara ciyawa don farkawa.
Dajin Uzungwa Scarp Nature Reserve (USNFR) yana cikin tsaunin Udzungwa a cikin yankin Iringa (Kilo da Gundumar Mufindi) da Gundumar Kilombero a cikin yankin Morogoro. Gidan ajiyar gida ne ga birai na Red Colobus da da dama ciyayi, gami da dogo, dazuzzukan dazuzzukan montane. Sauran abubuwan jan hankali na yawon bude ido da aka samu a cikin ajiyar sune siffofi na musamman na alfarwa, namun daji kamar giwaye da batsa, tsuntsaye masu ƙaura, wuraren ban sha'awa, kogo, magudanan ruwa (Idasi, Lutalawa, Msingusi, Kiimbi, Ikungwe, Udagaji, Mipimati), wuraren tarihi da al'adu (Madege, Lendi, Igeni, Kgwesupyo, Lumelponka, Lutalawa, Lutalawa, Lutalawa, Lutalawa, Kisupyo, Lumel, Kigwesupyo, Lutalawa, Kisupyo, Lutalawa, Kisupyo, Lutalawa, Madege, Lendi, Kisupyo, Lutalawa, Lutalawa, Kisupyo, Lutalawa, Kisupyo, Lutalawa, Kisupyo, Madege, Lutalawa, Udagaji, Mipimati. ƙauyuka), hanyoyin yanayi, da ayyukan yawon shakatawa.
Masu yawon bude ido za su iya yin ayyukan yawon shakatawa masu zuwa: yin iyo a tafkunan yanayi, kallon fitowar alfijir da faɗuwar rana, tafiye-tafiye, balaguron balaguron safari, abubuwan al'adu da na al'ada, kallon tsuntsaye, bincike da balaguron ilimi, ɗaukar hoto, da yin zango.
Hanyoyin
Akwai hanyoyi guda uku zuwa wurin ajiyar. Na farko daya ta hanyar Ipogolo ta gundumar Kilolo zuwa kauyen Uluti, wanda yake shi ne kimanin kilomita 100 daga garin Iringa. Na biyu kuma ta hanyar gundumar Mufindi ta unguwar Mapanda zuwa kauyen Uhafiwa, kimanin kilomita 130 daga Garin Mafinga. Na uku daga Karamar Hukumar Morogoro ta bi ta Garin Mikumi zuwa Garin Ifakara, sai Chita zuwa Kauyen Udagaji.
Wanda ya kai kimanin kilomita 80.
In Iringa Municipality, akwai Filin jirgin saman Nduli, wanda ke yin jigilar jirage da aka tsara da kuma waɗanda ba a tsara su ba daga manyan biranen kamar Dar es Salaam, Arusha, da Kilimanjaro. Nisa daga garin Iringa zuwa gandun daji na Uzungwa Scarp yana da kusan kilomita 120.
Sauran abubuwan jan hankali na yawon bude ido samu kusa da Uzungwa Nature Forest Reserve ne Kilombero Nature Forest Reserve, Udzungwa National Park, Nyerere National Park, da Kidatu Power Station.
Baƙi masu zuwa wurin ajiyar ta Iringa suma suna da damar ziyartar wuraren shakatawa na kusa kamar Cibiyar Tarihi ta Kalenga, Gidan Tarihi na Isimila, da Ruaha National Park.
