Tanzania Birding Safari
Tanzania yog ib qho chaw saib noog zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa, nrog rau 1140 hom, suav nrog 200 tus neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw thiab 74 tus noog marine tam sim no. Tanzanian noog safaris yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov nag rau cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw thiab cov neeg nyob hauv kev yug me nyuam plumage. Cov chaw ua si zoo tshaj plaws suav nrog Arusha National Park, nrog 400 tus noog nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw nyob hauv thaj chaw me. Koj tuaj yeem pom ib lub ntsej muag dawb ntsej muag, nrog nws lub suab quaj peb-nco quaj, los yog ib tug dusky flycatcher. Tawny eagles thiab buzzards hover saum Ngurdoto Crater, thaum lub pas dej Momella yog qhov chaw rau cov noog dej thiab waders. Lake Manyara National Park muaj liab flamingos, pelicans, storks, cormorants, hornbills, thiab ntau yam ntxiv, nrog ntau tshaj 400 hom sau tseg. Ntau dua thiab tsawg dua flamingos kuj pom nyob rau hauv Ngorongoro Crater, thiab ntau lab pawg ntawm lawv cov av yug me nyuam ntawm Lake Natron. Tarangire's swamps yog nyob rau ntau tshaj 550 hom, nrog hnyav kori bustards, ostriches, secretary bird's thiab helmeted guinea fowls on the drier plains, where weavers and lovebirds are also common. Ib tug Serengeti 500 birding hom safari qhia txog qhov kawg ntawm Fischer's lovebird, ib tug me me parrot ci ntsa iab kuj pom nyob rau hauv Ngorongoro Kev txuag Thaj Chaw, grey crowned crane, thiab xim av nab dav dawb hau. Buff-crested bustards thiab spike-heeled larks zes ntawm cov tiaj hauv qab Mount Kilimanjaro, paub zoo tshaj plaws rau Abbot's starlings nrog lub plab dawb thiab ntshav capes, alpine toj chats, thiab scarlet-tufted malachite sunbirds, whilst lammergeryers haunt nws sab sauv. Ib ncig saib noog mus rau yav qab teb cov chaw ua si nrog Kiwoito Africa Safaris overlaps thaj tsam ntawm ob sab qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj hom. Nrog ntau tshaj 440 cov npe sau tseg rau qhov loj heev Selous Game Reserve, Rufiji thiab Great Ruaha Rivers muab qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau mangrove kingfishers, yellow-billed stork, malachite kingfishers, African skimmers, and palm-nut vultures.
Ib tug twitcher lub vaj kaj siab, Ruaha National Park tuav 570 hom, nrog rau cov daj-dab tshos sunbird, giant kingfisher, thiab ashy starling. Katavi kuj muaj cov pej xeem coob ntawm cov noog dej hauv lub caij ntub dej. Zanzibar tiv thaiv 268 hom, suav nrog cov noog loj frigate, African paradise flycatcher, hav zoov batis, buff-spotted flufftail, thiab stunning Fischer's turaco nrog lub kaus mom xiav iridescent thiab tis. Hnub so African noog ntawm cov dej ntws thiab mangroves ntawm Saadani pom ntau cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw ntawm nws 400 hom. Sab Hnub Tuaj Arc Roob yog qhov tseem ceeb, nrog 30 hom kab mob luv luv. Kitulo Plateau National Park yog qhov chaw pom cov nquab xiav thiab Denham lub bustard, thaum Mkomazi Game Reserve Shelters Friedmann's lark thiab Shelley's starling. Lub roob Udzungwa hav zoov tiv thaiv Udzungwa partridge, txiv ntseej-flanked robin-chat, dawb-chested alethe, thiab Sharpe's akalat. Lub roob Uluguru muaj Love Ridge's sunbird thiab Uluguru bush-shrike. Thaum lub roob Usambara tsis tau kawm zoo, kev ncig xyuas hav zoov yuav pom Usambara eagles, Sokoke thiab scops owls, ntev-billed tailor noog, thiab Usambara weavers, thaum. Lindi Cov hav zoov ntug hiav txwv muaj Livingstone's flycatcher thiab yav qab teb banded nab eagles. Kiwoito Africa Safaris , Tanzanian avian so mus xyuas cov chaw uas yuav muaj feathered feem ntau nrog cov kws qhia pom thiab cov lus qhia los pab koj ntxiv ntau cov ntawv txheeb xyuas zoo, cov duab noog, thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab rau koj daim ntawv txheeb xyuas pom.
Yellow necked spurfowl
Yellow necked spurfowl (Pternistis leucoscepus; tseem hu ua daj-caj dab francolin) yog ib qho ntawm cov noog uas mloog ntau dua ntawm Tarangire thiab zoo li txaus siab rau kev txaus siab nyob rau sab nraum koj lub tsev pheeb suab thaum kaj ntug thiab tso tawm qhov tho, khawb, thiab tsis tas hu xov tooj. Txawm hais tias nws yuav tsis zoo li nws tus noog no, uas tau nthuav dav thoob plaws hauv East Africa, yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg pheasant.
Ib tug loj xim av francolin nrog daj liab qab daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv caj pas thiab liab liab qab daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag. Daim nqi thiab ob txhais ceg yog dub. Pleev thaj ua rau thaj tis sab nrauv yog pom tseeb hauv kev ya davhlau. Pom nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm cov hav zoov hav zoov hav zoov thiab hauv thaj chaw ua liaj ua teb uas nyob ib sab. Feem ntau hauv cov khub lossis pab pawg me. Yooj yim sib cais los ntawm lwm cov francolins los ntawm nws lub caj pas daj liab. Kev hu xov tooj yog fading series ntawm ntxhib "kreaaak" sau ntawv
Northern white-crown shrike
Northern white-crown shrike (Eurocephalus rueppelli los yog dawb-rumped shrike) yog kab noj uas feem ntau tuaj yeem pom perched ntawm cov ceg ntoo lossis nraub qaum ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg loj scan hauv av rau kab. Lub shrike tsim lub khob zoo li lub zes tawm ntawm kab laug sab webs thiab nyom thiab nws tau xav tias nws yuav yog kev sib koom tes yug me nyuam, uas txhais tau hais tias cov me nyuam yug los tsis yog los ntawm niam txiv tab sis los ntawm cov tswv cuab ntxiv.
Ib tug loj, loj-headed vanilla-thiab-xim av shrike. Cov tib neeg ib leeg thiab cov pab pawg me me txog li 6 tus neeg nyob hauv hav zoov qhib dav dav thiab hav zoov hav zoov hauv hav zoov savanna, qhov chaw lawv nyiam perch conspicuously ntawm cov ntoo siab uas nyob ib sab rau hauv av liab qab. Lawv perch thiab saib cov invertebrates, uas lawv hawk tawm trunks los yog yos hav zoov rau hauv av, ua ntej rov qab mus rau ib tug sentinel perch. Lawv tuaj yeem tsim lub hauv paus ntawm cov tsiaj sib xyaw thiab tau sau tseg tom qab hornbills thiab noj cov tsiaj uas lawv cuam tshuam. Lawv muaj ntau yam hu, feem ntau yam ntxwv uas yog ib tug txawv, shrill plover-zoo li "kleeew-keeuw."
Dub-caj dab weaver
Ib tsob ntoo acacia festooned nyob rau hauv intricately sewn weaverbird zes yog ib qho ntawm cov duab classic ntawm East Africa. Muaj ntau hom kev weavers nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa (lawv kuj pom nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Asia), suav nrog cov liab-billed quelea, uas yog xav tias yog cov noog qus ntau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Weavers paub zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis, rau lawv cov zes zoo kawg, uas, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntau weavers, yog woven ua ke los ntawm cov nyom thiab, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib co hom, nrog rau cov dub-caj dab weaver (Ploceus nigricollis) qhia ntawm no, ib tug conical-puab zes nrog ib tug ntev, downward-facing qhov nkag.
Ib qho nruab nrab, qhov muag tsaus nti uas cov txiv neej thiab poj niam sib txawv, tab sis ob qho tib si muaj xim. Nws txawv ntawm thaj chaw: sab qaum teb yog dub nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab xim av-dub nyob rau hauv Central Africa. Pom nyob rau hauv hav zoov, tuab txhuam, moist savanna, hav zoov hav zoov, thiab hav zoov clearings thiab ntug. Feem ntau ib leeg los yog ua khub. Cov suab paj nruag yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg siv xov tooj: "chet" sau ntawv thiab suab paj nruag, "xov tooj cua zoo li qub" nkauj. Yav tas los raug kho raws li tib hom li Olive-naped Weaver, nyob rau hauv lub npe "Black-caj dab Weaver."
Dawb ntsej muag whistling os
Lub ntsej muag dawb lub ntsej muag (Dendrocygna viduata) yog ib hom, nrov nrov, thiab gregarious hom uas qee zaum tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov pab tsiaj loj. Nws cov qauv kev faib tawm yog qhov nthuav vim nws pom tsuas yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab yav qab teb Africa thiab South America tab sis tseem tsis tau muaj leej twg paub tseeb tias nws tau tswj hwm li cas thaum pib taug kev los ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov (kev pab tib neeg txhais tes tau qhia).
Striking duck nrog dub-thiab-dawb lub taub hau, rufous mis, thiab barred flanks. Zoo li tag nrho cov whistling-ducks, ntev caj dab thiab ob txhais ceg muab nws zoo li gooselike. Pom muaj nyob rau hauv dej tshiab marshes, pas dej, thiab nplej teb. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv pab yaj, qee zaum suav hauv ntau pua. Muaj thoob plaws hauv South America thiab Africa. Noj hmo
African marsh harrier
Feem ntau thoob plaws sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb Africa ze ntawm cov dej loj, African marsh harrier (Circus granivorous) yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov marsh harriers. Txawm hais tias tau muab faib ua Kev Cuam Tshuam Tsawg los ntawm IUCN, cov tsiaj tau xav tias yuav poob qis ua tsaug rau qhov poob thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm nws qhov chaw ntub dej.
Loj, xim av, wetland harrier. Zoo li tag nrho cov harriers, nws muaj ntev, tis tis thiab tus Tsov tus tw, thiab graceful, swooping davhlau. Pom nyob rau hauv thiab ib ncig ntawm marshes, swamps, thiab wet grasslands. Tsaus xim av xim tag nrho cais nws los ntawm tag nrho lwm cov harriers tshwj tsis yog poj niam Eurasian Marsh-Harrier. African Marsh-Harrier tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau los ntawm qhov muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv tis thiab tus Tsov tus tw, nrog rau nws lub taub hau tsaus.
Pygmy noog
Qhov me me thiab zoo nkauj heev Pygmy falcon (Polihierax semitorquatus) yog, ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 19-20cm, qhov me tshaj plaws raptor nyob rau sab av loj. Nws yog qhov zoo nkauj heev uas nws nyob hauv cov zes uas tau tso tseg ntawm cov nyuj dawb taub hau. Ib qho ntawm nws cov zaub mov nyiam yog cov noog me, txawm tias nws tawm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm nws nyob ntawm ib leeg.
Iny grey-thiab-dawb falcon uas zoo ib yam li me me rau shrike, txawm chunkier. Lub nraub qaum yog xim av hauv cov poj niam thiab grey hauv cov txiv neej. Lub pob tw dawb yog pom meej nyob rau hauv ceev, me ntsis undulating ya davhlau, uas yog heev txawv los ntawm ib tug raug falcon. Pom nyob rau hauv arid savanna, qhov twg nws yug nyob rau hauv lub zes ntawm Sociable Weaver los yog nyuj-weaver. Feem ntau perches nyob rau hauv qhib, feem ntau nyob rau hauv khub los yog me me pab pawg neeg. Kev hu xov tooj yog ib qho ceev ceev ntawm ras los yog squeals.
Woodland kingfisher
Qhov loj, striking, ntau woodland kingfisher (Halcyon senegalensis) muaj nyob thoob plaws hauv sub-Saharan Africa. Hauv Tanzania, nws yog ib tus neeg nyob ruaj khov, tab sis cov pej xeem nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb txwv tsis pub cov noog tsiv mus rau thiab los ntawm nruab nrab thiab sab hnub tuaj Africa nrog los nag. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau thaj av hnyav heev thiab tseem tau paub los tua tib neeg!
Ib tug nruab nrab-qhov loj me, hluav taws xob-xiav-backed kingfisher nrog ib tug txawv bicolored daim nqi: liab saum toj no thiab dub hauv qab. Pairs thiab singles feem ntau tua kab nyob rau hauv siab qhuav ntoo, hav zoov hav zoov, thiab hav zoov ntug. Nws lub suab nrov thiab tus yam ntxwv hu yog lub suab nrov "tuuui", ua raws li ib ntus thiab tom qab ntawd ib qho trilling, down-slurred "trrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr". Qee lub sij hawm nws tshaj tawm los ntawm kev zaum ncaj, nthuav nws cov tis kom pom lub ntsej muag tawv tawv, thiab hu.
Dub taub hau
Lub taub hau dub (Ardea melanocepala) yog ib tug noog loj uas tuaj yeem sawv ntsug txog 85cm thiab muaj tisspan ntawm ib 'meter' thiab ib nrab. Nws ib txwm pom nyob ze rau hauv dej, qhov chaw uas nws tseem tshuav-tseem kom txog thaum muaj ntses, qav, lossis lwm yam khoom noj txom ncauj uas tsim nyog ua luam dej dhau los; Nyob rau ntawm no, tus heron stabs nws cov tsiaj ntawm xob laim nrawm nrog nws lub ntsej muag ntse.,
Ib tug loj, greyish heron ntawm drier chaw; nco ntsoov qhov tsaus nti cap thiab nape contrasting nrog dawb caj pas. Nyob rau hauv dav hlau lub underwing yog sib txawv heev dub-thiab-dawb. Cov menyuam yaus yog duskier thiab duller. Nws taug kev maj mam, mus yos hav zoov rau cov tsiaj me, thiab feem ntau pom nyob deb ntawm dej, foraging nyob rau hauv burnt grassland los yog qhib savanna, tab sis nws kuj yuav qee zaus haunt lub pas dej los yog tus dej ntsiag to. Cov menyuam yaus zoo li cov menyuam yaus Grey Herons, tab sis cov menyuam yaus Dub-headed Herons muaj slate-grey ntau dua li cov ceg daj.
African Hmoob
Nrog nws cov xim tshwj xeeb thiab cov ceg loj ntawm cov plaub ntawm nws lub taub hau, lub hoopoe (Ua epops) yog ib tug noog uas tsis ntseeg. Tej zaum yog vim li cas hopoes muaj nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus dab neeg, kev cai dab qhuas ntawv, lus dab neeg, thiab kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm nws cov African thiab European ntau yam. Lub hoopoe tau suav tias yog dawb huv nyob rau hauv Ancient Iyiv thiab yog piav nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm Egyptian tuam tsev, nws yog ib tug hoopoe uas tau hais tias tau coj xov xwm ntawm tus poj huab tais ntawm Sheba rau King Xalaumoo thiab nws yog ib tug hoopoe uas Islamic kev lig kev cai hais tias cawm Mauxes thiab lub Cov me nyuam ntawm cov neeg Ixayees los ntawm raug tsoo los ntawm ib tug loj heev Og (tsis txhob nug peb rau ib tug yees duab los yog piav qhia ntawm ib tug ntawm no ho!) tom qab lawv tau hla Hiav txwv Liab. Nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, hoopoes suav hais tias yog cov muaj hmoo phem thiab yog tub sab, nyob rau hauv Scandinavia, lawv coj tsov rog nrog lawv thiab nyob rau hauv Estonia lawv foretell kev tuag, tab sis nyob rau hauv ancient Persia, lawv tau suav hais tias yog lub cim ntawm kev tsim txiaj thiab nyob rau hauv ancient Greece. tau xav tias yog Vaj Ntxwv ntawm cov noog.
qaib ntxhw
Txhua leej txhua tus paub dab tsi tus noog (struthio camelus) zoo li, thiab hauv Tarangire, cov neeg tuaj saib yuav tau pom ntau ntawm lawv. Loj thiab muaj zog heev, ostriches yog cov noog loj tshaj plaws. Lawv tuaj yeem hnyav txog 145kg, thiab cov txiv neej tuaj yeem nyob qhov twg los ntawm 2.10 meters txog 2.60 meters siab. Flightless, lawv muaj peev xwm, txawm li cas los, khiav ntawm speeds txog li 70 km / h, uas ua rau lawv lub ntiaj teb no tus ceev tshaj ob-legged tsiaj. Lawv tuaj yeem ua nruj ua tsiv, thiab lawv muaj kev ncaws thiab peck muaj zog txaus kom tawg pob txha. Lawv nteg qe loj tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus noog. Raws li kev ntseeg nrov, lawv tsis faus lawv lub taub hau hauv cov xuab zeb thaum ntshai. Hauv daim duab no, tus noog tab tom da dej xuab zeb kom tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij tuag thiab zuam, thiab lwm yam kab.
