Mkomazi National Park
Mkomazi National Park - "Lub Tsev Ntawm Cov Rhinos Dub"
Mkomazi National Park yog nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Tanzania, nruab nrab ntawm Moshi thiab Tanga. Lub tiaj ua si pom nws tus kheej hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj nrog ob lub Pare thiab Usambara roob siab tshaj nws cov ciam teb. Nyob ntawm huab cua, Mount Kilimanjaro tuaj yeem pom los ntawm lub tiaj ua si.
Lub tiaj ua si npog ntau tshaj 3,234 square kilometers (323,400 ha), thiab yog dominated los ntawm Acacia- Commiphora zaub; Nws yog txuas nrog Kenya's Tsavo West National Park. Lub cheeb tsam feem ntau hu ua 'Mkomazi' yog lub koom haum ntawm ob qhov kev ua si yav dhau los, Umba Game Reserve nyob rau sab hnub tuaj (hauv Lushoto District, Tanga Region) thiab Mkomazi Game Reserve nyob rau sab hnub poob (hauv Same District, Kilimanjaro Region); hauv tsoomfwv cov ntaub ntawv, lawv qee zaum hu ua Mkomazi-Umba Game Reserves. Ntawm ob, Mkomazi loj dua thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm kev nyem thiab chaw nyob thiab muaj ciam teb ntev dua nrog Tsavo West National Park. Hauv seem ntawm qhov nkag, 'Mkomazi' yuav xa mus rau ob qho tib si Mkomazi thiab Umba reserves ua ke.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm Cov Tsiaj qus Mkomazi yog tib lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws Tanzania uas koj tuaj yeem pom tag nrho cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj ntawm Sahel Biosphere, thaj tsam ib nrab arid stretching sab qab teb ntawm Sahara Desert. Cov no suav nrog cov kudu tsawg dua, gerenuk, thiab beisa oryx. Mkomazi lub tiaj tiaj dav, ciam teb los ntawm Pare thiab Usambara Toj siab, muab lub sijhawm los saib cov tsiaj txhu loj ntawm cov ungulates hauv qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab loj heev.
Hais txog cov nroj tsuag, Mkomazi kos rau sab qab teb ntawm thaj tsam Sahel uas zoo li qhov chaw qhuav, zoo li suab puam. Raws li kev nyab xeeb, cov nroj tsuag feem ntau muaj acacia-Commiphora woodlands, thiab mus rau sab hnub poob toj siab cov nroj tsuag hloov mus rau thaj av qhuav.
Tsis tas li ntawd Mkomazi National Park yog qhov chaw zoo heev rau cov neeg saib noog. Ntau tshaj 450 hom noog tau raug sau tseg, suav nrog ntau qhov tshwj xeeb sab qaum teb qhuav xws li Shelley's starling thiab peb-streaked tchagra. Nws tseem yog tib qhov chaw hauv Tanzania uas koj yuav pom qhov zoo nkauj vulturine guineafowl. Cov noog loj hauv av xws li ostrich, Kori bustard, tus tuav ntaub ntawv noog thiab cov hornbill yav qab teb yog txhua yam muaj nyob rau ntawm cov nyom nyom. Cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw xws li European cov menyuam muaj nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis txog Lub Plaub Hlis.
Mkomazi National Park Keeb Kwm
Zoo li ntau lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws thiab kev ua si cia, Mkomazi keeb kwm yog ib qho ntawm kev sib tw, nrog cov neeg sib tw tseem ceeb yog tsoomfwv cov phiaj xwm kev txuag thiab cov neeg siv khoom siv hauv nroog. Nws txawv ntawm ntau lwm qhov xwm txheej hauv East Africa vim tias siv cov peev txheej tsawg nyob rau hauv qhov chaw cia yog thawj zaug tso cai. Thaum Mkomazi tau tsim tsa ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov xibhwb tsev neeg los ntawm cov pawg neeg Parakuyo tau tso cai mus txuas ntxiv nyob rau ntawd nrog ob peb txhiab tus nyuj, tshis thiab
yaj. Tsoom fwv (colonial) ntawm lub sij hawm tso cai rau lawv nyob rau ntawd vim hais tias lawv tau nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam tau ntau xyoo thiab tau xav tias yuav tsis hem lub ecological kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub reserve.
Cov pastoralists tsuas yog tso cai nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ib nrab ntawm cov cia. Cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw Maasai pastoralists thiab tsev neeg los ntawm lwm haiv neeg tau raug ntiab tawm thaum lub chaw khaws cia. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev Mkomazi tau raug kev nkag tebchaws los ntawm lwm cov tsiaj txhu, qee qhov tau tawm tsam los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Parakuyo, thiab qee qhov tau txhawb nqa los ntawm lawv. Yuav ua li cas nrog cov neeg nyob hauv Tshuag yug me nyuam thiab cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws tuaj koom nrog lub cia, thawj xyoo caum ntawm Mkomazi keeb kwm tau dominated los ntawm cov nyuj coob coob. Qee 20,000 tus tsiaj raug suav nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ib nrab ntawm cov ciam teb thaum ntxov xyoo 1960. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1970s pastoralists pib nyob thiab grazing nyob rau hauv sab hnub poob ib nrab ntawm lub reserve thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1980s nyob ib ncig ntawm 80,000 nyuj raug suav nyob rau hauv lub reserve tag nrho. Tej zaum muaj ntau txhiab tus siv nws tsis tu ncua. Ntau tus neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws yog Maasai, uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog Parakuyo, hais lus tib yam thiab sib koom ntau.
kev lis kev cai. Tab sis hauv zos herders los ntawm lwm haiv neeg, xws li Sambaa thiab Pare, kuj grazed ntau txhiab tus nyuj nyob rau hauv Mkomazi.
Qhov ntau ntawm cov nyuj nyob rau hauv lub cia tau ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb loj heev rau ib puag ncig thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo siab kom lawv tshem tawm. Nyob rau xyoo 1980s tsoomfwv tau txiav txim siab tso tseg txhua qhov kev tso cai tso rau hauv Mkomazi thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov tsiaj txhu. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 1988 cov kev tshem tawm no tiav. Kev ntiab tawm Maasai thiab Parakuyo pastoralists sib tw qhov kev raug cai ntawm kev ntiab tawm, thov cov cai ntawm kev cai rau lub tsev hais plaub hauv Tanzanian, tab sis poob lawv qhov teeb meem. Tom qab lub
Kev ntiab tawm ntawm British kev siab hlub, George Adamson Wildlife Preservation Trust thiab nws cov viv ncaus Asmeskas kev siab hlub, Tony Fitzjohn, George Adamson African Wildlife Preservation Trust tau txaus siab rau Mkomazi, thiab txij li ntawd los tau ua tus thawj coj hauv kev sib tw los kho cov khoom cia. Lawv tau teeb tsa lub tsev fenced rau African qus dev thiab nas dub, thiab tab tom rov qab kho lub chaw cia khoom thiab txhawb cov zej zog hauv zos nrog nws txoj haujlwm nthuav tawm.
Lub hauv paus ntawm cov dej hauv Mkomazi National Park yog los ntawm Umba River nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tiaj ua si pom nag lossis daus me me txhua xyoo ua kev ua si tsav tsheb raws thaj tsam tus dej tsim nyog.
Cov tswv cuab nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Mkomazi haiv neeg yog cov dev African qus thiab cov tsiaj nyeg dub uas muaj kev puas tsuaj uas nyob hauv ib lub chaw dawb huv. Lub tiaj ua si no kuj yog ib qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws kom pom cov tsiaj loj ntawm oryx thiab gerenuks roaming dawb hauv qhov qhib bushland. Lwm cov tsiaj me thiab loj uas hu ua Mkomazi lawv lub tsev muaj xws li tsov ntxhuav, tsov txaij, cheetahs, hyenas, jackals, ntxhw, buffaloes, hartebeests, giraffes, thiab warthogs.
Cov pejxeem noj qab haus huv ntawm 450 hom noog kuj pom nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si thiab ntau hom tuaj yeem pom thaum tsav tsheb. Feem ntau pom hom muaj xws li cov noog uas ploj mus, ostriches, ntev-crested eagles, hoopoes, thiab bustards. Nyob ib ncig ntawm tus dej Umba, pom kingfishes, flamingos, cormorants, plovers, ducks, thiab crocodiles basking ntawm ntug dej yog ntau.
Txhua txhua hnub, ntau txhiab tus neeg hla dhau ob peb mais ntawm Mkomazi ntawm ib qho ntawm Tanzania txoj kev loj tshaj plaws. Cov no thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws sab qaum teb tam sim no tau txais tos zoo tshaj plaws los tshawb pom cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm lub toj roob hauv pes ib nrab arid savannah - lub tsev ntawm cov tsiaj loj ntawm giraffe, eland, hartebeest, zebra, buffalo, thiab ntxhw.
Mkomazi yog qhov chaw nkaum tseem ceeb rau ob hom kab mob uas muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev, lub ntsej muag dub rhino thiab kev sib raug zoo African qus dev, ob qho tib si tau rov ua tiav hauv xyoo 1990. Nomadic los ntawm qhov xwm txheej, cov dev qus tuaj yeem pom yuav luag txhua qhov chaw hauv lub tiaj ua si, txawm li cas los xij, cov rhino dub raug txwv rau lub tsev fenced, ua kom lawv ruaj ntseg rau kev lom zem thiab kev vam meej ntawm cov tiam tom ntej.
Mkomazi txhawb nqa ntau hom kab mob qhuav-lub teb chaws tshwj xeeb uas tsis tshua muaj nyob rau lwm qhov hauv Tanzania; Cov no suav nrog qhov zoo nkauj fringe-eared oryx, nrog nws lub nraub qaum ntev-sweeping horns, thiab zoo nkauj kauv-horned tsawg dua kudu. Oddest ntawm tag nrho cov yog lub gerenuk, ib tug gazelle txawv los ntawm nws lub caj dab slender, txawv txawv txawv-zoo li lub taub hau, thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm sawv siab ntawm nws hind ob txhais ceg raws li nws stretches rau acacia nplooj uas lwm yam browsers tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag.
Ib qho kev ua si cia txij li xyoo 1951, National Park tshiab no siv nws lub npe los ntawm ib lo lus los ntawm Pare pawg neeg uas hais txog "dej dej", hais txog dej me me. Nws yog qhov chaw zoo heev rau cov neeg saib xyuas noog, nrog ntau dua 450 hom avian tau sau tseg, ntawm lawv yog lub teb chaws qhuav xws li cobalt-chested vulturine guinea-fowl, lwm cov noog hauv av loj xws li ostrich, kori bustard, secretary noog, hauv av. hornbill, thiab qee hom migratory nrog rau Eurasian roller.
Qhov chaw
Northern Tanzania faib ntawm Kilimanjaro thiab Tanga cheeb tsam tswj hwm. Lub tiaj ua si ciam teb rau sab hnub poob ntawm Tsavo National Park hauv Kenya. Lub qhov rooj nkag Zange nyob 112 km (69 mais) ntawm Moshi, 550 km (341 mais) los ntawm Mwalimu JK Nyerere International Tshav Dav Hlau - Dar es Salaam, 142 km (88.7 mais) ntawm Kilimanjaro International Airport, 120 km (75 mais) los ntawm Kilimanjaro National Park thiab 6 km (3.7 mais) los ntawm lub nroog Same.
Yuav ua li cas tau muaj
Los ntawm huab cua: Charter flights muaj rau Kisima Airstrip nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tiaj ua si ze lub rhino
chaw nkaum.
Los ntawm Txoj Kev: Lub Chaw Ua Si yog 142km ntawm Kilimanjaro International Airport, 202km ntawm Arusha City thiab 550km ntawm Julius Nyerere International Airport (JNIA). Zange nkag rooj vag yog 6km ntawm Same Town.
Lub tiaj ua si tseem tuaj yeem nkag tau yooj yim ntawm kev npaj tshwj xeeb los ntawm Njiro, Kamakota thiab Umba Gates.
Yuav ua li cas ntawm Mkomazi National Park
Kev Tsav Tsheb Ntaus
Dav dav scenery, lub siab tshuab kev zoo nkauj, ib qho kev xav ntawm tag nrho solitude coj nyob rau hauv kev cia siab ntawm taug txuj kev nyuaj Thaum lub sij hawm tsav ib tug muaj peev xwm mus saib spectacular hom xws li fringe eared Oryx, Lesser Kudu thiab Gerenuk uas tsis tshua muaj nyob rau lwm qhov hauv Tanzania.
taug kev safari
Tsis yog qhov koj pom! Nws zoo li koj pom nws! Tawm hauv koj lub tsheb safari thiab taug kev hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm tib neeg kev nkag mus ua ib qho kev nco mus ib txhis.
Hiking Hills
Mkomazi lub toj roob hauv pes yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv toj uas nyob rau hauv tes ua rau nws irresistible mus rau saum rau zoo siab-blowing Views. Kev taug kev luv luv txog li 4 teev thiab taug kev ntev dua (txog 4 teev) tuaj yeem teem caij. •
Noog Watching
Mkomazi yog qhov chaw zoo heev rau cov neeg saib noog. Nws muaj ntau dua 450 hom noog thiab nws yog tib qhov chaw hauv Tanzania uas koj tuaj yeem pom cov noog vulturine guinea fowl. Cov noog loj hauv av xws li ostrich, kori Bustard, Secretary noog thiab av hornbill yog txhua yam nyob rau hauv cov nyom nyom. Cov noog tsiv teb tsaws chaw xws li European cov menyuam kuj tseem muaj txij lub Kaum Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Plaub Hlis. Tsis txhob nco lub caij nyoog tsis tshua muaj los ntawm kev npaj koj txoj kev mus rau Mkomazi nrog Teb chaws Africa Safaris .
Chaw nyob ntawm Mkomazi National Park
Muaj cov tsev pheeb suab zoo, lub tsev pheeb suab mus tas li thiab ib qho chaw pw hav zoov rau pej xeem thiab ntiag tug. Rau cov uas xav nyob sab nraum lub tiaj ua si, muaj cov tsev so thiab cov tsev qhua nyob ze ntawm Same Town suav nrog; Babu's Camp, Mkomazi Wilderness Retreat Camp, Elephant Motel, Mambo View Point Eco Lodge, Tanapa Zange Bandas.
