Udzungwa roob
"Lub Tsev Rau Liab Colobus Monkeys"
Udzungwa Toj siab
Lub roob Udzungwa yog ib lub roob nyob rau sab qab teb-central Tanzania. Cov roob yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv Iringa Thaj Chaw, sab qab teb ntawm Tanzania lub peev Dodoma. Lub roob Udzungwa yog ib feem ntawm Eastern Arc Toj siab thiab yog lub tsev rau cov zej zog biodiverse ntawm muaj tsiaj thiab fauna nrog coob tus ntawm hom kab mob.
Cov roob yog lub tsev rau cov neeg Hehe, thiab lub npe Udzungwa los ntawm Kihehe lo lus "Wadzungwa," uas txhais tau tias cov neeg nyob saum roob. Iringa yog qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv roob thiab lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam.
Geography
Lub roob Undzungwa npog thaj tsam ntawm 16,131.40 km2, qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm Eastern Arc ranges. Lub ncov siab tshaj plaws hauv thaj tsam yog Luhombero ntawm 2,579 meters (8,461 ko taw). Lub roob nce feem ntau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob. Lub Usangu Plain nyob rau sab qaum teb hnub poob, ntws los ntawm Great Ruaha River thiab nws cov tributaries.
Lub Great Ruaha River cais lub roob Udzungwa ntawm Rubeho Toj siab thiab lub roob Uvidunda mus rau sab qaum teb. Lub hav Kilombero River nyob rau sab qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj.
Nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob, Makambako Gap cais lub roob Udzungwa los ntawm Kipengere Range. Ob lub Great Ruaha thiab Kilombero Rivers yog cov ceg ntawm Rufiji River, uas ntws mus rau hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Indian. Tus dej Lukosi originates nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm qhov ntau thiab empties sab hnub tuaj mus rau lub Great Ruaha. Tus Me Nyuam Ruaha River thiab nws cov tributaries ntws ntau heev
ntawm sab hnub poob ntawm qhov ntau, khoob sab qaum teb mus rau hauv Great Ruaha.
Kev nyab xeeb
Lub roob Udzungwa cuam tshuam cov cua daj cua dub los ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Khab thiab tau txais dej nag ntau dua li ib puag ncig
thaj av qis. Feem ntau cov ntawm lub dej nag tshwm sim nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Tsib Hlis, txawm hais tias huab cua thiab lub teeb los nag tshwm sim ntawm qhov siab siab dua thaum lub caij qhuav. lub hlis. Cov dej nag ntau dua nyob rau sab qab teb thiab sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj uas tig mus rau Hiav Txwv Indian thiab qis dua hauv roob, qhov twg los nag los rau sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub poob. Qhov kub thiab txias yog txias ntawm qhov siab dua.
Geology
Lub roob Udzungwa, nrog rau lwm tus nyob rau hauv Eastern Arc, yog ua los ntawm ancient crystalline Precambrian pob zeb. uas twb txhawb nqa ntau lab xyoo dhau los ntawm cov kab txhaum. Lub sijhawm tsis ntev los no ntawm kev txhawb nqa tau pib 30 lab xyoo dhau los, tab sis qhov kev ua txhaum cai thiab cov txheej txheem txhawb nqa tuaj yeem loj dua. Cov av tau txais los ntawm cov pob zeb qub no tsis zoo li cov volcanic me me ntawm cov roob mus rau sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub poob.
Flora thiab fauna
Kwv yees li peb caug lab xyoo dhau los, thaj chaw tau npog los ntawm cov hav zoov dav dav. Thaum lub caij txias thiab qhuav qhuav li kaum lab xyoo dhau los, cov hav zoov hav zoov tau hloov mus rau savanna, tawm hauv cov roob li cov Islands tuaj uas cov hav zoov hav zoov txuas ntxiv mus. Ntev mus ntev ntawm huab cua ntub thiab kev sib cais ntawm txhua lub roob tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev thiab muaj ntau hom tsiaj thiab tsiaj txhu. Lub Udzungwa thiab lwm lub roob Eastern Arc muaj biodiversity siab heev, nrog rau ntau hom kab mob (ntau tshaj 25 feem pua ntawm cov vertebrate hom). 10 feem pua ntawm lawv raug tiv thaiv los ntawm Udzungwa Mountains National Park thiab Udzungwa Scarp Nature Forest Reserve.
Lub roob Udzungwa yog qhov npog nrog rau lowland rainforest, montane rainforest, miombo woodland, grassland, thiab heathland.
Hav zoov ntev li ntawm 300 mus rau 2579 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab sib txawv nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab hom hom nrog nce thiab los nag. Qhov chaw ntub dej sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj tau txais nag ntau los ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Khab thiab txhawb cov hav zoov ntsuab nyob rau sab qis; cov drier sab hnub poob thiab qaum teb sab hnub poob muaj deciduous miombo hav zoov thiab woodlands nyob rau hauv qis elevations thiab evergreen forests tsuas yog nyob rau siab dua.
Sab thaj chaw ntawm hav zoov nyob rau hauv nruab nrab toj siab muaj raug tshem tawm rau kev ua liaj ua teb thiab pasture. Kev tsom xam ntawm cov duab satellite noj ntawm 1999 thiab 2003 pom tias 1353 km2 ntawm lub roob tseem npog hauv hav zoov hav zoov.
Cov roob yog lub tsev rau ntau hom tsiaj, xws li Abbott's duiker (Cephalophus spadix), Kipunji (Rungwecebus kipunji), thiab Udzungwa liab colobus (Cercocebus galleries). Elephants (Loxodonta africana) pom nyob rau hauv hav zoov raws Southern escarpment.
Grey-faced sengi (Rhynchocyon udzungwensis) yog ib hom ntawm ntxhw shrew endemic rau roob. Udzungwa hav zoov partridge (Xenoperdix udzungwensis) kuj tseem muaj sia nyob, thiab nws cov txheeb ze ze tshaj plaws yog cov toj roob hauv pes ntawm Asia.
Txawm hais tias ob pawg roob muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv, Eastern Arc Toj siab muaj ntau hom tsiaj thiab cov zej zog cog nrog rau yav qab teb Highlands, uas nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob thoob plaws Makambako Gap. Ob qho tib si yog thaj tsam Afromontane, lub tsev rau cov yam ntxwv montane hom thiab ecologically txawv ntawm cov lowlands uas nyob ib sab. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm Southern Highlands muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua los ntawm Lake Malawi dua by lub hiav txwv Indian. Qee qhov txwv-ntau hom montane, suav nrog Kipunji thiab Kipengere seedeaters (Crithagra melanochrous), nyob hauv ob lub roob Udzungwa thiab Kipengere Range.
Kihansi spray toad (Nectophrynoides asperginis), uas yog nrhiav tau Tsuas yog nyob ib ncig ntawm ib tug dej tsaws tsag ntawm tus dej Kihansi, tau ploj mus hauv cov tsiaj qus xyoo 2009 thaum lub pas dej ntws ntws los hloov nws qhov chaw nyob.
Cov toads muaj txij li thaum tau reintroduced tom qab ua tiav txoj haujlwm raug kaw.
Udzungwa Cov chaw tiv thaiv thiab kev txuag
Cov chaw tiv thaiv muaj xws li Udzungwa Mountains National Park (2088.69 km2), Udzungwa Scarp, Kisinga-Rugaro, West Kilombero hav zoov reserves, thiab Sanje Falls. Nws muaj peev xwm mus xyuas Udzungwa Mountains National Park thiab mus hiking thiab trekking. Lub tiaj ua si tsis muaj txoj kev hla los ntawm lub tsheb thiab nkag tau los ntawm ko taw xwb. Txoj kev taug kev sib txawv, los ntawm luv luv thiab yooj yim ib-teev Sonjo Waterfall taug kev mus rau nyuaj heev 6-hnub trek ntawm Lumemo Trail. Txoj kev nrov tshaj plaws yog Sanje Waterfalls Trail, uas yuav siv sijhawm li plaub teev kom tiav.
Lub Ntiaj Teb-Wide Fund rau Ntuj tab tom ua haujlwm nrog rau cov zej zog hauv zos los tiv thaiv lub tiaj ua si thiab muab kev txuag thiab kev tswj hwm kev txhawb nqa, kev saib xyuas, kev tshawb fawb, thiab ecotourism teg num. Kev pab ntawm cov zej zog hauv zej zog tau txhawb los ntawm kev muab lawv nkag mus rau cov peev txheej xws li kev sau ntoo, sau cov nroj tsuag tshuaj, thiab
sib sau nyom rau thatching.
Uzungwa Scarp Nature Forest Reserve (USNFR) yog nyob rau hauv Udzungwa Roob hauv Iringa Thaj Chaw (Kilolo thiab Mufindi Districts) thiab Kilombero District hauv Morogoro Region. Lub chaw cia yog lub tsev rau liab Colobus liab thiab ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nrog rau lub siab, luxurious sub-montane hav zoov. Lwm qhov chaw ncig tebchaws uas pom nyob hauv thaj chaw tshwj xeeb yog cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, cov tsiaj qus xws li ntxhw thiab twm, cov noog tsiv teb tsaws chaw, qhov tsua, qhov tsua, dej tsaws tsag (Idasi, Lutalawa, Msingusi, Kiimbi, Ikungwe, Udagaji, Mipimati), thaj chaw keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai (Madege, Lendiupon, Igeno, Igeneug, Ludemul, Lutaw, Igeni, Lutaw, Lutaw, Igeni, Lutaw, Lutara, Udamel Lub zos Lusakalilo), txoj kev taug kev, thiab kev ua si ecotourism.
Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem ua cov haujlwm ecotourism hauv qab no: ua luam dej ntawm lub pas dej ntuj, saib hnub tuaj thiab hnub poob, hiking, trekking, safari adventures, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj noj coj ua, saib noog, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm, kev yees duab, thiab mus pw hav zoov.
VR
Muaj peb txoj kev nkag mus rau qhov chaw cia. tus thawj ib tug yog los ntawm Ipogolo ntawm Kilolo District mus rau Uluti zos, uas yog txog 100km ntawm lub nroog Iringa. Qhov thib ob yog los ntawm Mufindi District ntawm Mapanda Ward mus rau Uhafiwa lub zos, txog 130 km ntawm Mafinga Township. Qhov thib peb yog los ntawm Morogoro Cheeb Tsam ntawm Mikumi Town mus rau Ifakara Town, ces Chita mus rau Udagaji Village.
Uas yog hais txog 80 km.
In Lub Nroog Iringa, yog muaj Nduli Tshav Dav Hlau, uas ua haujlwm tau teem sijhawm thiab tsis tau teem sijhawm / caij dav hlau los ntawm cov nroog loj xws li Dar es Salaam, Arusha, thiab Kilimanjaro. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub nroog Iringa mus rau Uzungwa Scarp Nature Forest Reserve yog li 120 km.
Lwm yam attractions nrhiav tau nyob ze Uzungwa Nature Forest Reserve yog Kilombero Nature Forest Reserve, Udzungwa Mountains National Park, Nyerere National Park, thiab Kidatu Power Station.
Cov neeg tuaj xyuas tuaj rau ntawm qhov chaw cia los ntawm Iringa kuj muaj sijhawm los mus xyuas cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nyob ze xws li Kalenga Historical Center, Isimila Archaeological Site, thiab Ruaha National Park.
