Serengeti National Park Facts

Overview

He wāhi kei te ao e noho ana i tua atu i ngā tumanakohanga. Ko Serengeti tētahi o aua wāhi. E toro atu ana i te 14,763 kiromita tapawha o te raki Tanzania, koinei tētahi o ngā pūnaha rauropi tawhito rawa atu, tino uaua te taiao, ā, tino whai rawa hoki i ngā kararehe mohoao o te ao. Mō te tini o ngā kaihaerere, ko te taraiwa i ngā mania o Serengeti te wheako kararehe mohoao tino kaha o ō rātou oranga. Kei roto i tēnei aratohu ngā meka nui, te hītori whakamiharo, ngā kararehe mohoao, me ngā mea katoa me mōhio koe i mua i tō haerenga atu.

He aha te tikanga o Serengeti?

I ahu mai te ingoa Serengeti i te kupu Maasai ko siringit, ko tōna tikanga he "mania mutunga kore". Ko tētahi o ngā ingoa wāhi tino tika o te ao. Ko te pūnaha rauropi nui o Serengeti, e toro atu ana ki tua atu i ngā rohe ōkawa o te pāka ā-motu, e kapi ana i te neke atu i te 30,000 kiromita tapawha o te savana, te ngahere, me te ngahere awa, e toro atu ana mai i ngā mania raki o Tanzania tae noa ki te Masai Mara National Reserve o Kenya.

Kei roto i te pūnaha rauropi whānui o Serengeti te Pāka Whenua ā-Motu o Serengeti, te Rohe Tiaki o Ngorongoro, te Rahui Kēmu o Maswa, ngā Rohe Whakahaere Kēmu o Loliondo, Grumeti, me Ikorongo, me te Maasai Mara i tērā taha o te rohe i Kenya.

E hia te tau o te Serengeti?

Ko Serengeti tētahi o ngā pūnaha rauropi tawhito rawa atu, ā, he mea nui rawa atu hoki ki te ao pūtaiao. E whakaponohia ana kāore i tino rerekē ngā āhua o te rangi, ngā kararehe, me ngā tipu i roto i te miriona tau kua hipa. Mā te hikoi, te taraiwa rānei, e whakaatu ana i te urunga ki tētahi ao kua roa nei i mua i te taenga mai o te tangata ki te mātakitaki.

E 200 tau te roa o te iwi Maasai e whāngai ana i ā rātou kau i ngā mania o Serengeti i mua i te taenga mai o ngā kaihōpara Pākehā tuatahi ki te rohe. Ko te tohunga whenua Tiamana, ko Tākuta Oscar Baumann, te Pākehā tuatahi ki te tuhi i te rohe, ā, i tae atu ia ki reira i te tau 1892. I whai mai ko te kaihōpara Peretānia, a Stewart Edward White, i te tau 1913, me te tuhi i ngā kitenga taipitopito o te whenua me ōna kararehe mohoao.

I whakatūria te whenua rāhui tuatahi mō ngā kararehe i te tau 1921, e 800 eka anake te rahi. I muri mai ka whakatūria he whenua rāhui katoa i te tau 1929. Ko ēnei rohe tiaki te tūāpapa mō te Papa Whenua ā-Motu o Serengeti, i whakawākia mana i te tau 1951. I te tau 1981, i tohua hei Pae Tuku Iho o te Ao a UNESCO, he whakamihi i tōna uara nui ki te ao whānui ki te pūtaiao me te tangata.

Te Hekenga Nui: Te Nekehanga Kararehe Nui rawa atu o te Ao

Kāore he kaupapa taiao kotahi e tautuhi ana i te Serengeti i te Hekenga NuiKoinei te haerenga kararehe nui rawa atu o te ao, ā, ko tētahi o ngā whakaaturanga kararehe mohoao nui rawa atu o te ao.

Ia tau, neke atu i te 1.7 miriona mohoao, 500,000 tīpara, me 200,000 anaterope e whai ana i tētahi ara porowhita puta noa i te pūnaha rauropi o Serengeti ki te rapu kai hou me te wai. E 800 kiromita te roa o te haerenga, e tīmata ana i te tonga o Serengeti huri noa i te rohe o Ndutu, ka neke ki te raki mā roto i te pokapū me te hauauru o Serengeti i mua i te whiti i te awa o Mara ki Masai Mara o Kenya, kātahi ka hoki ki te tonga anō i te nekehanga o te ua.

Ka tīmata te huringa i te taha o Pēpuere, i te wā e whānau mai ai te haurua miriona kuao mohoao ki ngā mania tarutaru poto o Ndutu i roto i ngā wiki torutoru noa iho. I te marama o Poutū-te-rangi, ka neke ngā kahui nui ki te raki. Ko ngā whiti i te awa o Mara, e tū ana i waenganui i a Hūrae me Oketopa, koinei pea ngā wā tino whakaharahara o te hekenga katoa, i te mea e ruku ana ngā mano tini o ngā mohoao ki roto i ngā wai kī tonu i te korokotairo i roto i ngā ngaru nui, pōrearea. I te marama o Hānuere, kua hoki ngā kahui ki te tonga, ā, ka tīmata anō te huringa.

Tata ki te 250,000 ngā mohoao e mate ana i ia hekenga ā-tau, ka riro i ngā kaipahua, ka toremi i ngā whiti awa, ka mate rānei i te ngenge me te matewai. He whakamaharatanga pono tēnei mō te tauine o te taiao.

I te tau 2013, i whakaingoatia te Hekenga Nui hei tētahi o ngā Mea Whakamiharo Taiao e Whitu o Āwherika, e hono ana ki ētahi atu tohu whenua tae atu ki a Maunga Kilimanjaro, te Kawaha Ngorongoro, me te Awa o te Nile. He mea nui kia kite i te toru o ngā mea whakamiharo taiao e whitu kei Tanzania.

Ngā kararehe mohoao o Serengeti

Kei te Serengeti tētahi o ngā wāhi tino kanorau o ngā kararehe whakangote nunui o te ao. Neke atu i te 4,000 ngā raiona, tata ki te 1,000 ngā reparo, me te tata ki te 550 ngā tīta, e kiia whānuitia ana te pāka ko te wāhi pai rawa atu i Āwherika ki te Rāwhiti hei mātakitaki i ngā kaipahua i te ngahere. Nā te whānui o te tarutaru, he tino pai te tirohanga, ā, he maha ngā wā ka kitea ngā ngeru e hopu manu ana, e whāngai ana, e okioki ana rānei i te tirohanga whānui a ngā waka taraiwa kararehe.

Neke atu i te 2 miriona ngā kararehe o tēnei pāka e noho ana, tae atu ki te mohoao, te tīpara, me te anaterope o te hekenga mai, tae atu ki ngā taupori kau, te tīrapa, te arewhana, te hipopotamu, me ngā momo anaterope maha tae atu ki te topi, te hātepe, te karara a Grant, me te karara a Thomson.

I kitea ngā rākau iti i Serengeti i mua, he nui, engari i whakangaromia e te hopu manu i ngā tekau tau whakamutunga o te rautau rua tekau. Ko ngā kurī mohoao o Āwherika, tētahi atu momo ngoikore, he iti, he iti haere te maha. Ko ngā momo kararehe o te savana o Āwherika katoa ka kitea i konei i roto i ngā taupori hauora, ka kitea.

He tino rawe hoki a Serengeti mō te mātakitaki manu, me te neke atu i te 500 ngā momo manu kua tuhia, tae atu ki ngā manu hopu manu pērā i te martial eagle, te bateleur, me te secretary bird, tae atu ki ngā otereti, ngā crowned cranes, ngā flamingo e tata ana ki ngā roto, me ngā tini momo iti tae kanapa.

Te Kopjes: Nga Moutere Kamaka o Serengeti

E horapa ana puta noa i te tonga-waenganui o Serengeti, ko ngā kopjes (e whakahuatia ana ko "tārua") tētahi o ngā āhuatanga whenua tino motuhake o te pāka. Ko ēnei putunga o te gneiss tawhito me te granite e puta mai ana i ngā mania pērā i ngā moutere toka, i hangaia mō ngā miriona tau e te hau me ngā rerekētanga o te pāmahana tino nui. Ko ngā mata e mahana ana i te rā, ngā kapiti whakamarumaru, me ngā wāhi teitei e hanga ana i ngā kopjes hei wāhi okiokinga pai mō ngā raiona, ngā reparo, me ngā tīta.

Ko tētahi kopje motuhake i Serengeti, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko Simba Kopje, te pūtake o te kiriata Pride Rock i roto i te kiriata Disney's The Lion King, he kiriata ngahau e tino pārekareka ana ki ngā manuhiri rangatahi e haere ana i runga i te safari.

He Tuhipoka mō te Tiaki Taiao

Kei te tū tonu ngā pēhanga tiaki taiao o Serengeti. I te tau 2010, i whakaarohia e te kāwanatanga o Tanzania te hanganga o tētahi huarahi hokohoko 53-kiromita te roa puta noa i te wāhanga raki o te pāka. Ko te huarahi, i hangaia hei whakapai ake i te hononga me te kawe waka puta noa i te motu, i āraia angitu e ngā kōti whai muri i te whakahē nui mai i ngā kaitiaki taiao o te ao. Heoi, kāore anō kia whakakorea rawatia tōna hanganga, ā, kei te noho tonu te āhuatanga hei kaupapa āwangawanga i waenga i te hunga e mahi ana ki te tiaki i te rauropi.

Ko te tūruhi haepapa, tae atu ki te tuhi pukapuka me ngā kaiwhakahaere ā-rohe whaimana, te whiriwhiri i ngā wāhi noho matatika i roto me waho o te pāka, me te whakaute i ngā ture o te pāka i a koe e toro atu ana, he mea tino nui ki te tautoko i te heke mai roa o Serengeti.

Āhea te wā pai ki te toro atu ki Serengeti?

Ka utua ngā manuhiri e te Serengeti i ngā wā katoa o te tau, engari he rerekē te wheako i ia wā.

Ko te wā maroke mai i Hune ki Oketopa te wā pai rawa atu mō te mātakitaki i ngā kararehe. He iti noa ngā otaota, he nui ngā kararehe e noho ana i ngā puna wai, ā, he maha tonu ngā kitenga i ngā kaipahua. Ko ngā whitinga o te awa o Mara i te marama o Hūrae, o Ākuhata, me o Hepetema ētahi o ngā whakaaturanga kararehe tino whakamiharo o te ao.

Mai i Noema ki Mei ka kawea mai e te wā matomato ngā whenua momona, ngā kararehe whānau hou, me te mātakitaki manu pai rawa atu. Ko Pēpuere tētahi o ngā marama tino whakahihiri ki te toro atu, nā te mea ko te wā whānautanga i Ndutu tētahi o ngā marama tino nui o ngā mahi a ngā kaipahua i Āwherika. He pai ake hoki ngā utu o te wā matomato, he iti ake ngā waka i roto i te pāka, me te āhuarangi mokemoke e kore e taea te whakataurite i te wā pīki.

Haere ki Serengeti me Kiwoito Africa Safaris

Kiwoito Africa Safaris Kei Arusha te papa, kei te tomokanga ki Serengeti me te ara iahiko raki. Kua ārahi te tīma Kiwoito i ngā rau o ngā kaihaerere puta noa i ngā mania o Serengeti, ā, e mōhio ana rātou ki te pāka i runga i te huarahi e ahu mai ana i ngā tau maha o te wheako ki te whenua. Mai i te whiriwhiri i te wā tika hei toro atu me te whakanoho i a koe ki ngā wāhi pai rawa atu mō ō rā haerenga, ki te mōhio ki te wāhi e neke ana ngā kahui hekenga me te kopje i moe ai ngā raiona i te pō whakamutunga, ka rerekē te safari pai me te mea e kore e warewaretia. Whakapā mai ki a mātou hei tīmata i te whakamahere i tō haerenga ki Serengeti.