Makomo eUdzungwa

"Kumba kuRed Colobus Tsoko"

Udzungwa Mountains overview

Makomo eUdzungwa igomo riri kumaodzanyemba-pakati Tanzania. Makomo ari kunyanya mukati meRuwa rweIringa, kumaodzanyemba kweguta guru reTanzania Dodoma. Makomo eUdzungwa chikamu cheMakomo eEastern Arc uye ndimo munogara nharaunda yemaruva nemhuka nhamba huru dze endemic species.

Kumakomo ndiko kunogara vaHehe, zita rekuti Udzungwa rinobva pashoko reKihehe rekuti “Wadzungwa,” kureva vanhu vanogara mumakomo. Iringa ndiyo nzvimbo yakakura kwazvo yekugara mumakomo uye muzinda wedunhu.

Geography

Makomo eUndzungwa anofukidza nzvimbo inosvika 16,131.40 km2, iyo yakakura kwazvo yeEast Arc ranges. Nzvimbo yepamusoro-soro murudzi iLuhombero pa2,579 metres (8,461 tsoka). Mudungwe wemakomo unotambanukira kazhinji kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva-maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero. Musangu Plain iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, ichidirwa nemvura nerwizi Ruaha Ruaha nerukova rwarwo.

Rwizi Ruaha rukuru runopatsanura makomo eUdzungwa kubva kumakomo eRubeho neUvidunda kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Mupata weRwizi rweKilombero uri kumaodzanyemba nekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva.

Kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, Mukaha weMakambako unopatsanura makomo eUdzungwa neKipengere Range. Both the Rwizi Ruaha neKilombero nzizi dzinodira murwizi Rufiji, rwunodira muIndian Ocean. Rwizi Lukosi runotangira pakati pemuganhu uye runodira kumabvazuva muRuaha Mukuru. Rwizi rudiki Ruaha nemikova yarwo inodira mvura yakawanda

yomurutivi rwokumavirira kworutanda, ichidirana nechokumusoro muRuaha Mukuru.

Climate

Makomo eUdzungwa anovhara mhepo ine mwando inobva kuIndian Ocean uye anonaya mvura yakawanda kudarika nzvimbo dzakatenderedza

lowlands. Most ye kunaya kwemvura kunoitika mumwaka wemvura waMbudzi-kusvika-Chivabvu, kunyange zvazvo mhute nemvura shoma inoitika panzvimbo dzakakwirira mumwaka wokusanaya kwemvura. mwedzi. Kunaya kwemvura kwakakwirira kumaodzanyemba nekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwakatarisana neIndian Ocean uye kuzasi mumakomo, uko kunonaya kuchamhembe nekumadokero. Tembiricha dzinotonhorera panzvimbo dzakakwirira.

jioroji

Makomo eUdzungwa, pamwe chete nemamwe ari kuEastern Arc, anoumbwa nematombo ekare ekristalline Precambrian. kuti vakanga kusimudzwa pamusoro pemamiriyoni emakore nemitsara yekukanganisa. Nguva ichangoburwa yekusimudzira yakatanga makore miriyoni makumi matatu apfuura, asi fault system neuplift process inogona kunge yakura. Ivhu rakabva mumatombo ekare aya harina kuorera sezvinoita ivhu duku rinoputika remakomo kuchamhembe nekumadokero.

Udzungwa Flora and fauna

Anenge mamiriyoni makumi matatu emakore apfuura, nzvimbo yakafukidzwa nesango rinonaya mvura zhinji. Mukati menguva inotonhorera neinopisa makore anenge mamiriyoni gumi apfuura, masango omunzvimbo dzakaderera akachinjwa kuva savanna, zvichisiya makomo ari zvitsuwa uko masango anogara achinaya akapfuurira kukura. Kugara kwenguva refu kwemamiriro ekunze ane mwando uye kuparadzaniswa kwemakomo ega ega zvakakonzera kuti pave nemarudzi akawanda uye maruva nemhuka zvakasiyana-siyana. Makomo eUdzungwa nemamwe makomo ekuEastern Arc ane zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakanyanyisa, ane marudzi akawanda anogara aripo (kupfuura 25 muzana yemhuka dzine vertebrate). 10 kubva muzana vavo vanochengetedzwa neUdzungwa Mountains National Park uye Udzungwa Scarp Nature Forest Reserve.

Makomo eUdzungwa akafukidzwa nemasango anonaya mvura pasi, montane rainforest, miombo woodland, mafuro, uye heathland.

Masango anotambanuka kubva pa300 kusvika 2579 metres mukukwirira uye anosiyana mukuumbwa uye mhando yemhando nekukwirira uye kunaya kwemvura. Nzvimbo dzakanyorova dzokumabvazuva nedzekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva dzinowana mvura yakawanda kubva kuIndian Ocean uye dzinotsigira masango anogara akasvibira ari pasi pemateru; nzvimbo dzakaoma dzekumadokero nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero dzine masango emiombo anodonha uye masango ari pasi pasi uye masango anogara akasvibira chete panzvimbo dzakakwirira.

Broad nzvimbo dzesango pabani repakati vane yakacheneswa zvekurima nemafuro. Ongororo yemifananidzo yesatellite kutorwa pakati pa1999 na2003 vakawana izvozvo 1353 km2 yemakomo aive achiri akafukidzwa musango rakasvibira.

Mumakomo aya mune mhuka dzakawanda dzinoyamwisa, dzinosanganisira Abbott’s duiker ( Cephalophus spadix), Kipunji ( Rungwecebus kipunji ), uye Udzungwa red colobus ( Cercocebus galleries ). Nzou (Loxodonta africana) vanowanikwa mumasango akatevedza kumaodzanyemba.

Sese ( grey-faced sengi ( Rhynchocyon udzungwensis ) imhando ye nzou dzinogara mumakomo. Udzungwa forest partridge (Xenoperdix udzungwensis) inowanikwawo, uye hama dzayo dzepedyo dzinoita sezvikomo zveAsia.

Kunyangwe iwo mapoka maviri emakomo akasiyana ezvakatipoteredza, Makomo eEastern Arc anogovana marudzi mazhinji uye nharaunda dzezvirimwa neSouthern Highlands, iyo iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero mhiri kweMakambako Gap. Ose ari maviri matunhu eAfromontane, kumusha kune hunhu hwemhando dzemontane uye nemagariro akasiyana neakatarisana nenzvimbo dzakadzika. Mamiriro ekunze ekuSouthern Highlands inopesvedzerwa zvakanyanya neLake Malawi pane by muIndia Ocean. Dzimwe mhando dzemhando dzemontane, dzinosanganisira Kipunji neKipengere mbeu dzembeu (Crithagra melanochrous), dzinogara muMakomo eUdzungwa neKipengere Range.

The Kihansi spray toad (Nectophrynoides asperginis), izvo aiva akawanikwa Kungotenderedza mapopoma eRwizi rweKihansi, kwakatsakatika musango muna 2009 apo dhamu rekumusoro rakashandura nzvimbo yaro.

Machura akavepo kubva ipapo akaunzwazve mushure mepurogiramu yakabudirira yekuberekesa nhapwa.

Udzungwa Nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa nekuchengetedzwa

Nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzinosanganisira Udzungwa Mountains National Park (2088.69 km2), Udzungwa Scarp, Kisinga-Rugaro, West Kilombero forest reserves, neSanje Falls. Zvinokwanisika kushanya muUdzungwa Mountains National Park uye enda kuchovha nekufamba. Paki iyi haina migwagwa inofambika nemotokari uye inosvikika netsoka chete. Nzira dzekufamba dzinosiyana, kubva kupfupi uye nyore kweawa imwe Sonjo Waterfall kukwira kuenda ku yakaoma zvakanyanya Kufamba kwemazuva matanhatu paLumemo Trail. Nzira inonyanya kufarirwa iSanje Waterfalls Trail, inotora anenge maawa mana kuti ipere.

The World-Wide Fund for Nature iri kushanda nenharaunda dzenharaunda kuchengetedza paki uye kupa kuchengetedza uye kutsigira manejimendi, kutarisa, kutsvagisa, uye ecotourism zvirongwa. Rubatsiro rwevagari vemunzvimbo iyi rwunokurudzirwa nekuvapa mukana wekuwana zviwanikwa zvakaita sekuunganidza huni, kumora miti yemishonga, uye

kuunganidza uswa hwekupfirira.

Uzungwa Scarp Nature Forest Reserve (USNFR) iri mumakomo eUdzungwa mukati meRuwa rweIringa (Kilolo neMufindi Districts) neKilombero District mudunhu reMorogoro. Nzvimbo yacho inochengeterwa musha kune Red Colobus tsoko uye dzakasiyana-siyana zvinomera, kusanganisira kureba, umbozha sub-montane sango. Zvimwe zvinokwezva vashanyi zvinowanikwa munzvimbo inochengeterwa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, mhuka dzesango senge nzou nenyati, shiri dzinotama, nzvimbo inoyevedza, mapako, mapopoma (Idasi, Lutalawa, Msingusi, Kiimbi, Ikungwe, Udagaji, Mipimati), nzvimbo dzenhoroondo uye dzetsika (Madege, Lendi, Imelwageni, Kisupyo, Lugupolilote, Lusaka, Lusakalote, Lusaka, Murawa mabasa ecotourism.

Vashanyi vanogona kuita zvinotevera zviitwa zveecotourism: kushambira pamadziva echisikigo, kubuda kwezuva nekunyura kwezuva kuona, kufamba munzendo, kufamba nzendo, mafambiro erwendo, tsika nemagariro zviitiko, kuona shiri, kutsvagisa uye kushanya kwedzidzo, kutora mifananidzo, uye kumisasa.

Accessibility

Kune nzira nhatu dzekupinda munzvimbo inochengeterwa. wokutanga mumwe is through Ipogolo via Kilolo District to Uluti village, zvinova anenge 100km kubva kuguta reIringa. Yechipiri inopfuura nemudunhu reMufindi ichipfuura nemuWadhi yeMapanda kusvika mumusha weUhafiwa, chinhambwe chemakiromita zana nemakumi matatu kubva mudhorobha reMafinga. Yechitatu inobva kuMorogoro Municipality ichipfuura neMikumi Town ichienda kuIfakara Town, kwozoti Chita ichienda kuUdagaji Village.

Iyo inenge 80km.

In Iringa Municipality, pane Nduli Airport, inoshanda nendege dzakarongwa uye dzisina kurongwa/charter kubva kumaguta makuru akaita seDar es Salaam, Arusha, neKilimanjaro. Chinhambwe kubva kuguta reIringa kuenda kuUzungwa Scarp Nature Forest Reserve chingangoita 120 km.

Zvimwe zvinokwezva vashanyi akawanikwa pedyo neUzungwa Nature Forest Reserve vari Kilombero Nature Forest Reserve, Udzungwa Mountains National Park, Nyerere National Park, neKidatu Power Station.

Vashanyi vanouya kunzvimbo inochengeterwa nzvimbo kuburikidza neIringa vanowanawo mukana wekushanyira nzvimbo dziri pedyo dzevashanyi se Kalenga Historical Center, Isimila Archaeological Site, uye Ruaha National Park.