I-Kilimanjaro National Park

I-Kilimanjaro National Park likhaya leyona ntaba iphakamileyo e-Afrika kunye neyona ntaba iphakamileyo yokuma emhlabeni. IMount Kilimanjaro yenziwe ziintaba-mlilo ezintathu, iShira esentshona (4,269 m) iMawenzi esempuma (5,280 m) neyona ntaba-mlilo incinane iKibo (5,895m). IShira kunye neMawenzi ziphelile kunye nogqabhuko-dubulo olukhulu lokugqibela lwe IKibo yayiphakathi kwe-150,000 kunye ne-200,000 yeminyaka eyadlulayo. Namhlanje uKibo akalali kodwa unokuvuka nangaluphi na usuku.

Uhlaza olukule ntaba nalo lwahlukahlukene kakhulu, yaye iindidi zezityalo ezimalunga nama-2,500 140 zifumaneka apha, kuquka i<em>Kilimanjaro ne<em>violet entle ebomvu netyheli ne<em>violet viola enemibalabala. Imimandla esemazantsi yale paki izele ngamahlathi ashinyeneyo eentaba aneendidi zemithi eziphantse zibe li-4,000. Umphezulu kancinane, iilobelis ezinkulu ezahlukileyo zithandeka kwindawo ye-moorland. Ngaphezu kweemitha ezingama-XNUMX XNUMX, ubani ufumana intlango enjengenyanga, apho kungakhuli kakhulu yaye umhlaba uzaliswe ngamatye nothuli. Kufuphi nencochoyi yentaba, abakhenkethi baya kuvuzwa ngemibono emihle yomkhenkce kunye nomngxuma onzulu.

Kwiintlobo zezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezimalunga ne-140 ezihlala kule paki, ezingama-87 zizinto zamahlathi. Izilwanyana ezizula apha ziquka iindlovu, amahlosi, iinyathi, iinyamakazi ezahlukeneyo, kuquka i-abbot duiker enqabileyo nesengozini yokuphela, kunye neeprimates ezifana ne-colobus kunye ne-mitis monkey. Ukongezelela, iindidi ezingama-24 zamalulwane neentlobo zeentaka ezili-179 zasezintabeni nazo ziye zabonwa kwiMount Kilimanjaro National Park.

Uninzi lwabakhenkethi kule paki ngabakhenkethi. Njengoko kulindelekile, zonke zinenjongo enye – ukufikelela kweyona ncopho iphakamileyo yaseAfrika. Zisixhenxe iindlela ezisemthethweni onokukhetha kuzo, kunye neMarangu yenye yezona ndlela zilula zabakhenkethi abangenamava kunye nabo bafuna ubuntofontofo obungakumbi (ubusuku obunye buyenzeka ezindlini). Indlela yeRongai yeyona ithuleyo kwaye iyona khetho ilungileyo ukuba ukhwela ngexesha lemvula njengoko le nxalenye yentaba ifumana imvula encinci. Iindlela zokukhempisha ziquka iLemosho, iShira, neMachame, engumceli mngeni ngakumbi kwaye intle. Eyona ndlela inzima kodwa ekwayeyona isetyenziswa kancinci yiUmbwe. Ngaphandle kweMarangu neRongai, zonke ezinye iindlela zehla kwindlela yaseMweka.

Ngaphezu kweenduli neethafa ezisemantla eTanzania kuphuma incopho enekhephu yeNtaba iKilimanjaro, amathambeka kunye nomkhenkce omenyezelayo phezu kwamafu anyukayo. IKilimanjaro ikufuphi nedolophu yaseMoshi kwaye yindawo ekhuselweyo, elawulwa ngononophelo ukuba abakhweli bayonwabele ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo wobukho babo. Indalo yale ntaba intle ngendlela emangalisayo njengoko yahlukahlukene yaye yahlukahlukene. Kumathambeka, inxalenye enkulu yale ntaba yifama, enekofu, ibhanana, i<em>cassava nombona olinyelwa ukuziphilisa nokuthengisa ngemali. Iifama ezimbalwa ezinkulu zekofu zisekho kumathambeka asezantsi, kodwa uninzi lommandla ongaphandle kwepaki yesizwe yohlulwe yaba ziziza ezincinci. Xa sele ingaphakathi epakini, amahlathi ashinyeneyo asemazantsi agquma iindawo eziphakamileyo kwaye aqhekeke abe ngamadlelo ealpine xa umoya uqalisa ukuba mncinane. Kufuphi nencochoyi, imbonakalo yomhlaba irhabaxa kwaye ingumqwebedu, inamatye kunye nomkhenkce eyona nto ibalaseleyo ngaphezu kwembonakalo entle yaseAfrika.

Ukunyuka kweNtaba iKilimanjaro yeyona nto ibalaseleyo kumava amaninzi eendwendwe eTanzania. Zimbalwa iintaba ezinokubanga ubungangamsha, iimbono ezikhwankqisayo zeAmboseli National Park eKenya, iRift Valley, neMasaai Steppe, eseKilimanjaro. Ukuhamba intaba 'phezu kophahla lwaseAfrika' - eyona ndawo iphakamileyo kwilizwekazi kumgama oziimitha ezingama-5896 - luhambo lobomi, ngakumbi kuba, ukuba kuhanjwa kakuhle, wonke umntu ukusuka kwabakhenkethi abanamava ukuya kwabo baqalayo ukuthanda banokunyuka incopho enekhephu. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, bona icandelo elithi 'UkuNyuka kweNtaba' phantsi 'kweZinto omawuzenze.

Kilimanjaro. Igama ngokwalo liyimfihlakalo egqunywe emafini. Isenokuthetha iNtaba yokuKhanya, iNtaba yoBukhulu, okanye iNtaba yeeKharavani. Okanye isenokungabi njalo. Abantu balapha, amaWachagga, abanalo negama layo yonke loo ntlaninge, kuphela iKipoo (ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba yiKibo) yencopho eqhelekileyo enekhephu emele iphakame kakhulu, umveleli welizwekazi, incopho ye-Afrika.

IKilimanjaro, nangaliphi na igama, sisikweko sobuhle obuchukumisayo baseMpuma Afrika. Xa uyibona, uyasiqonda isizathu. Le asiyoncopho iphakamileyo kwilizwekazi laseAfrika kuphela; ikwayeyona ntaba iphakamileyo imileyo ehlabathini, inyuka ngokumangalisayo ukuba yodwa ukusuka kwindawo engqonge unxweme - umphakamo ojikeleze i-900 yeemitha - ukuya kwi-5,895 yeemitha eziyingozi (19,336 iinyawo).

I-Kilimanjaro yenye yezona ngqungquthela eziphezulu ezifikelelekayo emhlabeni, i-beacon yeendwendwe ezivela kwihlabathi jikelele. Uninzi lwabakhweli lufikelela kumphetho wecrater lunentonga nje yokuhamba, impahla efanelekileyo kunye nokuzimisela. Kwaye abo bafikelela kwi-Uhuru Point, eyona ngqungquthela, okanye i-Gillman's Point kumlomo we-crater, baya kuba bezifumene iziqinisekiso zabo zokunyuka.
Neenkumbulo zabo.

Kodwa kuninzi kakhulu kuKili kunengqungquthela yakhe. Ukunyuka kwamathambeka lukhenketho lwehlabathi lwemozulu, ukusuka kwiindawo ezishushu ukuya kwiArctic.
Kwanangaphambi kokuba uwele kumda wepaki yesizwe (kwi-2,700m contour), amathambeka eenyawo alinyiweyo anika indawo yehlathi elishinyeneyo leentaba, elihlala iindlovu, amahlosi, iinyathi, iAbbot's duiker esemngciphekweni wokuphela, kunye nezinye iinyamakazi ezincinci kunye neeprimate. Phezulu kusekho ummandla we-moorland, apho isigqubuthelo se-heather esikhulu sigcwele ii-lobelias ezinkulu zehlabathi.

Ngaphezulu kwe-4,000m, intlango ye-Alpine ixhasa ubomi obuncinci ngaphandle kobulembu obuqinileyo kunye ne-lichen. Emva koko, ekugqibeleni, uhlaza lokugqibela lwe-vestigial lunika indawo ebusika yeqhwa kunye nekhephu - kunye nobuhle obumangalisayo bophahla lwelizwekazi.

Malunga nePaki yeSizwe yaseKilimanjaro
ubungakananiIndawo: 1668 sq km 641 square metres).
Indawo: kuMntla weTanzania, kufutshane nedolophu yaseMoshi.

U kufika apho
– 128 km (80 miles) ukusuka Arusha.
Malunga neyure enye ukusuka kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseKilimanjaro.

Yintoni omawuyenze kwiMount kilimanjaro
-Iindlela ezintandathu eziqhelekileyo zokukhwela intaba ukuya encotsheni kunye nezinye iindlela zokunyuka intaba ezifuna ngamandla.
-Ukuhamba imini okanye ngobusuku kwithafa leShira. Iindlela zendalo kwiindawo ezisezantsi.
– Ukuloba iiTrout.
-Ndwendwela ichibi elihle leChala crater kumathambeka entaba asemazantsi-mpuma.

Indawo yokuhlala yaseMount Kilimanjaro
-Izindlu kunye neenkampu entabeni.
-Iihotele ezininzi kunye neenkampu ngaphandle kwepaki kwilali yaseMarangu kunye nedolophu yaseMoshi.

PHAWULA:
-Khwela kancinci ukonyusa ixesha lakho lokuqhelaniswa kwaye wandise amathuba akho okufikelela encotsheni.
- Ukunqanda ukugula okuphakamileyo, vumela ubuncinci ubusuku obuhlanu, ngakumbi nangakumbi xa unyuka. Thatha ixesha lakho kwaye ujabulele ubuhle bentaba.