Konke malunga neTanzania!

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YONKE OKUMELE UYAZI NGETANZANIA!

ITanzania lilizwe elenziwe emva komanyano lweTanganyika kunye Zanzibar, iTanzania yafumana inkululeko ngo-1961 kwaye iTanzania yaba yiriphabliki malunga no-1962 emva kwexesha elithile iTanzania yabona umanyano nge-26th ka-Aprili 1964.

Ilizwe lingqonge iMpuma Afrika kunye namanye amazwe afana neKenya, iUganda, iRwanda, iUganda kunye noMzantsi Sudan. ITanzania yafumana inkululeko ngo-1961 kwaye kamva yasekwa njengelizwe elizimeleyo ngo-1964 ngokudityaniswa kweTanganyika neZanzibar. Ilizwe laseTanganyika lithatha phantse i-95% ye-Tanganyika kwaye enye i-5% igutyungelwe yinxalenye yesiqithi esiyiZanzibar. IDar es Salaam sesona sixeko sikhulu kunye nezibuko elizweni.

INDIMA

ITanganyika yafumana uzimele-geqe ngomhla we-9 kaDisemba 1961 phantsi kobunkokheli bukaJulius Kambarage Nyerere, yaza iZanzibar yafumana uzimele-geqe ngoDisemba 10, 1963, yalandelwa yimvukelo ngo-1964. Kamva, la mazwe mabini adityaniswa abumba ilizwe elinye elalibizwa ngokuba yiTanzania ngomhla wama-26 kuTshazimpuzi, phantsi kobunkokheli bukaJulius Kambarage Nyerere waseTanzania noAbeid Amani waseZanzibar.

ISIXEKO ESIKHULU

Isixeko esilikomkhulu sisixeko saseDodoma esikumbindi welizwe kwaye siphawulwa bubukho bepalamente kunye nezinye iiofisi ezibalulekileyo zikarhulumente.

Esona sixeko sikhulu

Esona sixeko sikhulu Dar es Salaam, ngoqikelelo lwabemi be 7,776,000 abantu. Isixeko sibonakaliswe kubukho bamazibuko kunye neendawo ezibalulekileyo zorhwebo.

IZIZWE ZASETANZANIA

IRiphabhlikhi yoManyano yaseTanzania iphawulwe zizizwe ezingaphezu kwe-120 kwilizwe jikelele, zonke ziphuma kwizizwe zaseMzantsi Afrika ezizezi: CUSHIEST, KHOISAN, NILOTIC, kunye BANTU kodwa ubukhulu becala isizwe samaBANTU sesona esinegalelo kuninzi lwezizwe zabemi baseTanzania.

YIVA NGEYONA NKCUBEKO YASETANZANIA

Ngezizwe ezingaphezu kwe-120, iTanzania lelinye lawona mazwe ahlukeneyo ngokwenkcubeko eAfrika. Ukususela kumajoni amaMaasai amade anobubele ukuya kwiindlela zakudala zamaHadzabe Bushmen, ukuya kwizenzo zezolimo ezinobuchule zamaWameru namaWachagga, uluhlu olunomtsalane lweenkcubeko zezizwe belusoloko luchukumisa kwaye luthwele eyona nyaniso yeLizwe.

Ukhenketho lwenkcubeko luyimveliso edumileyo kweli lizwe ethengiswa kakhulu njengesongezo sokutyebisa iinkqubo zokhenketho eziphambili. Uninzi lweendawo zokhenketho lwenkcubeko kwilizwe laseTanzania zaphuhliswa yiBhodi yabaKhenkethi baseTanzania (TTB) ngokubambisana noMbutho woPhuhliso lwaseNetherlands (SNV), ukuqala ngeelali ezikhethiweyo ezingqonge iArusha emantla eTanzania kwaye zanwenwela kwezinye iindawo. Ezi ziilali ezisele zikho eziye zenziwa zafikeleleka kubakhenkethi abanokuba nombono wendlela yokuphila yokwenyani yezizwe ezingaphezu kwe-120 ezisemaphandleni aseTanzania.

Ngaphandle kwempembelelo yangaphandle eyandayo, iTanzania ithe gqolo ukugcina ilifa lenkcubeko.

Amasiko nezithethe zamandulo zisagcinwa zizizwe ezininzi kwaye ubomi bemihla ngemihla bulandela kakhulu izithethe, ezikwayi-kaleidoscope yelizwekazi laseAfrika. Ezona ziganeko zibalulekileyo ebomini, ukuzalwa, ukufikisa, umtshato, kunye nokufa, zonke zibhiyozelwa ngemisitho yakudala yesiNtu.

Yinkolelo eyomeleleyo yokuba amava omthengi wethu aya kukhumbuleka ngakumbi kwaye aphelele, ngokubabonisa kobunye uBuso obuNyani beAfrika ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezisekwe kuluntu lonke ecaleni- Phakathi kwazo kubandakanya ukukhenketha ukuya ezidolophini, kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, kunye nezo. ukude kakhulu.

Ukundwendwela iZikolo, izibhedlele, iiMarike, kunye neeNdawo zaseKhaya, yenye yezona ndlela zibalaseleyo ezibandakanyiweyo kwiindlela zohambo, kunxibelelwano nabantu basekhaya. Eminye imisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo ekhoyo injengokundwendwela iMaasai, Iraqwi, Datoga, kunye neHadzabe Communities, njl.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nezizwe ezahlukeneyo zaseTanzania

Isizwe samaMaasai liqela lemveli laseAfrika elinabantu abangabahambi abafunyanwa eKenya naseTanzania. Ngenxa yezithethe kunye nesinxibo sabo esahlukileyo, kunye nokuhlala kufutshane neepaki ezininzi zezilwanyana eMpuma Afrika, Baphakathi kwezizwe zaseAfrika ezaziwa kakhulu kumazwe ngamazwe. AmaHadzabe angabantu bomthonyama basehlathini kunye nesizwe esikude, esakho ikakhulu njengabazingeli nabaqokeleli bemveli. Imizi kaHadzabe nanamhlanje indala, kwaye iphantsi komhlaba.

AbakwaDatoga “ngabafundisi” kuphela abaphila ngenyama nobisi. Isizwe sase-Iraqi kunye nabantu bangamaKushi kwaye abalimi banyanzelwa ukuba bahle eMzantsi besuka e-Ethiopia kumashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo kwaye behla beza kuhlala, ngakumbi, kwiindawo ezisemantla eTanzania.

Abathengi abandwendwela iLake Victoria baya kuba nethuba lokudibana namakhubalo abantu bakwaSukuma, “kwisinxibo sabo senyoka ephilayo”, esinxitywa kuMdaniso wabo weGobogobo. Umjuxuzo ubandakanya imizimba yabadanisi ebhijelwe kwizirhubuluzi ezibulalayo, maxa wambi ezikhulu ngokukhethekileyo, ezinyakazela kwisingqi segubu phambi kwababukeli abothukileyo. Ngokunyanisekileyo kwintetho ethi umculo uyabavuselela, Iinyoka ziba nemincili ngakumbi njengoko i-tempo isanda. ISukuma sesona sizwe sikhulu eTanzania enabemi abamalunga nezigidi ezi-4.5.

I-Kiwoito Africa Safaris inikezela ngebhajethi eyodwa yoKhenketho lweNkcubeko eTanzania ngeepakethi ezifikelelekayo. Ukuhamba nge-Kiwoito Africa Safari kwenza uhambo lwakho lube lonwabe kwaye lunika abathengi amathuba okufumana ngakumbi malunga nobutyebi benkcubeko obumangalisayo babantu baseTanzania. Sinikezela ngokhenketho lobuqu kunye nolwahlukileyo lwenkcubeko eTanzania entywilisela abahambi kwinkcubeko yokwenyani yaseTanzania. Sikunika amava angalibalekiyo ngonxibelelwano olunentsingiselo ngakumbi nabantu basekhaya, kunye nokuqonda ngakumbi imiba yenkcubeko, yentlalo, kunye nendalo esingqongileyo ngokutyelela kwethu eTanzania.

AMAASAI

IMEKO YEZULU

ITanzania lilizwe elitshisayo elikwimpuma ye-Afrika, iTanzania ilele kwiidigri ezimbalwa kumazantsi eikhweyitha, inemozulu ephakathi eshinyeneyo enamaxesha onyaka alawulwa yimvula kunobushushu.

Ilizwe lifumana amaxesha amabini emvula, imvula yokuqala iqala phakathi kuMatshi ukuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni kwaye imvula yesibini iqala ngoNovemba ukuya kuDisemba.

Amaqondo obushushu aqala malunga ne-18°C ukuya kuma-29°C unyaka wonke kodwa iinyanga phakathi kukaNovemba noFebruwari zezona nyanga zishushu eTanzania kuba zifikelela kuma-40°C.

Ukusuka kwimozulu eshushu neyomileyo yaseArusha ukuya kwimozulu epholileyo nemanzi yaseDar es Salaam, eTanzania phantse yonke imozulu inika wonke umhambi.

ULWIMI

Izizwe ezininzi zithetha iilwimi ezininzi zomthonyama kodwa zonke izizwe zidityaniswe nolwimi olunye olwaziwa ngokuba Ulwimi lwesiSwahili eyathi yaziswa okokuqala ngongasekhoyo uMongameli uJulius Kambarage Nyerere, Olu lwimi lube yenye yezinto eziphambili ekudibaniseni iTanzania kwilizwe lonke njengoko bethetha ulwimi olusesikweni.