ISafari yaseTanzania ukuya eNgorongoro crater
Ikhaya »
I-safari yaseTanzania eya eTanzania Ngorongoro Crater yenye yezona hambo zibalaseleyo zezilwanyana zasendle eAfrika. Wakufika nje kumphetho we-crater uze ujonge ezantsi kwi-caldera enkulu engezantsi, uziva ngathi ubona into endala nengaqhelekanga. Inkungu yasekuseni idla ngokuhlala phezu kwengca ngelixa imihlambi yeenyathi kunye neezebra zihamba ngokuzolileyo phezu komgangatho we-crater. Indawo ivakala imangalisa kwaye inoxolo, ibunjwe zizigidi zeminyaka yembali yejoloji kwaye ixhaswa yenye yezona nkqubo zendalo zilungeleleneyo kwilizwekazi.
Ifumaneka ngaphakathi kweNdawo yoLondolozo lweNgorongoro edumileyo, le ndalo imangalisayo itsala abahambi abavela kwihlabathi liphela abafuna ukubukela izilwanyana zasendle ngendlela engaqhelekanga kunye nobunzulu benkcubeko. Ngokungafaniyo neendawo ezininzi ze-safari apho izilwanyana zihambahamba khona emathafeni angenasiphelo, iNgorongoro inika amava aqinileyo nathembekileyo. Indawo ebiyelweyo ye-crater idala indawo apho izilwanyana zasendle zikhula khona ngobuninzi obumangalisayo unyaka wonke.
Ummangaliso WeJografi WeNgorongoro Crater
INtaba iNgorongoro yasekwa kwiminyaka emalunga nezigidi ezibini ukuya kwezintathu eyadlulayo xa intaba-mlilo enkulu yawa ngaphakathi, nto leyo eyadala indawo enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni eyayingazaliswanga neyayingazaliswanga. Le ndawo inabela malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-260 zesikwere, kunye neendonga eziphakame malunga neemitha ezingama-600 ukusuka emgangathweni. Ukusuka kumphetho, umbono obanzi ubonisa amadlelo avulekileyo, amahlathi omnga, imithombo yamanzi acocekileyo, kunye nechibi lesoda elikhazimlayo mgama.
Olu lwakhiwo lukhethekileyo lwejografi lusebenza njengendawo yendalo yokugcina izilwanyana zasendle. Imithombo yamanzi ehlala ihleli kunye nomhlaba otyebileyo zixhasa ukutya unyaka wonke, nto leyo egcina izilwanyana ezitya ezinye izilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana ezitya utyani ngamanani alinganayo. Isakhiwo esivalekileyo sinciphisa ukufuduka xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iipaki, sivumela iintlobo ezininzi ukuba zihlale ngaphakathi kwi-crater uninzi lobomi bazo.
Isishwankathelo seZilwanyana zasendle kunye noBume beZilwanyana eziphilayo
Ngorongoro Crater likhaya lezilwanyana ezinkulu eziqikelelwa kwi-25,000, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yenye yeendawo zezilwanyana zasendle ezinabantu abaninzi eAfrika. Ixhasa inani elikhulu leengonyama, iimpisi, oodyakalashe, kunye neengwenkala. Abaphandi bezilwanyana zasendle baye bafunda iindawo zeengonyama ezikwi-crater kangangeminyaka emininzi, benikela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo kwisayensi yolondolozo.
Enye yezona zinto zifunwa kakhulu yi-black rhino esengozini yokuphela, esazulazula phantsi kwe-crater phantsi kokhuseleko oluqinileyo. Iinkunzi ezinkulu zeendlovu ezinamagxa zihlala zibonwa kwiHlathi laseLerai, ngelixa iimvubu ziqokelelana kumachibi ahlala ehleli kufutshane neengxangxasi. Iiflamingo zihlala zijikeleze unxweme lweLake Magadi, zongeza umbala opinki othambileyo kumhlaba.
Indawo ebanzi yolondolozo igubungela malunga neekhilomitha ezisikwere eziyi-8,292 kwaye iqatshelwa njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli ye-UNESCO. Ayibalulekanga kuphela kwizilwanyana zasendle kodwa nakwizinto zakudala kunye ne-anthropology, kuquka nezinto ezifunyenwe e-Olduvai Gorge ezinika ulwazi ngembali yabantu bokuqala.
Uhambo Oluya Kumantla eTanzania
Uninzi lwe-safaris kwi-Ngorongoro Crater luqala E Arusha, idolophu ephilayo eyaziwa ngokuba yidolophu enkulu yesafari kumantla eTanzania. Ukusuka apho, uhambo oluya kwi-crater lukuthatha uhambe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezitshintsha kancinci ukusuka kwiindawo ezilinyiweyo ukuya kumahlathi aphakamileyo kunye neenduli eziqengqelekayo.
Njengoko usondela kumphetho we-crater, umoya uyaphola kwaye izityalo ziyachuma. Ukwehla kwi-crater yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zohambo. Indlela ijika ngononophelo phantsi kweendonga ezinde, ityhila imibono emihle kuyo yonke indawo. Wakuba ufikile kumgangatho we-crater, ukuziva untywiliselwa ngokukhawuleza. Izilwanyana zasendle zihlala zibonakala kwimizuzu embalwa emva kokufika.
Yintoni Eyenza INgorongoro Crater Ibe Yeyahlukileyo
Ukwahluka kweNgorongoro kuxhomekeke kwindawo yayo yendalo kunye nokulungelelana kwendalo. Zimbalwa iindawo eAfrika ezivumela iindwendwe ukuba zibone iintlobo ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwindawo encinci. Kunokwenzeka ukubona amalungu eBig Five ngosuku olunye, kuquka ingonyama, indlovu, inyathi, kunye nomkhombe omnyama ngamanye amaxesha.
Enye into eyahlukileyo kukuhlala kunye kwezilwanyana zasendle kunye Uluntu lwamaMaasai ngaphakathi kwendawo enkulu yolondolozo lwendalo. AmaMaasai ayaqhubeka nendlela yawo yokuphila yemveli yokwalusa, elusa iinkomo kwiindawo ezimiselweyo ngelixa ethatha inxaxheba kwimizamo yolondolozo lwendalo. Le ndlela yokusebenzisa umhlaba okwabelwana ngayo ibonisa ukuhambelana okunzulu kwenkcubeko nokusingqongileyo okungafumaneki kwezinye iindawo.
Le crater ikwabonelela ngamathuba akhethekileyo okufota ngenxa yeendawo zayo ezimangalisayo kunye nobukho bezilwanyana zasendle obuhlala buhleli. Nokuba kuthwebula ingonyama iphumle engceni yegolide okanye iindlovu zihamba phantsi kwemithi ye-acacia, imvelaphi yeendonga zecrater idala uvakalelo olunamandla lwendawo.
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyelela iNgorongoro Crater
Ngorongoro Crater zingatyelelwa unyaka wonke, kodwa amaxesha athile onyaka anika iingenelo ezithile. Ixesha elomileyo, eliqhele ukuqala ngoJuni ukuya ku-Okthobha, lithathwa njengelona xesha lilungileyo lokubukela izilwanyana zasendle. Ngeli xesha, ingca imfutshane kwaye izilwanyana zihlangana zijikeleze imithombo yamanzi, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuyibona. Isibhakabhaka esicacileyo kunye namaqondo obushushu akhululekileyo aphucula amava e-safari iyonke.
Ixesha eliluhlaza ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya kuMeyi liguqula umngxuma ube yindawo enemibala neqaqambileyo. Nangona kunokubakho imvula ngamanye amaxesha, eli xesha lizisa iindwendwe ezimbalwa kunye namathuba amahle okubukela iintaka. Iintaka ezifudukayo ziyafika, kwaye iintlobo ezihlala apho zibonisa imibala eqaqambileyo yokuzala. Abafoti badla ngokuxabisa isibhakabhaka esimangalisayo kunye nembonakalo entle kwezi nyanga.
Kutheni Khetha iKiwoito Afrika Safaris
A Uhambo lwaseTanzania INgorongoro Crater ifanelwe kucwangciso olucokisekileyo kunye nesikhokelo seengcali. IKiwoito Africa Safaris inikezela ngeendlela zohambo ezicwangciswe ngobuchule ezibeka phambili intuthuzelo, ukhuseleko, kunye namava anentsingiselo. Ngezikhokelo ezinolwazi eziqonda indlela eziziphatha ngayo izilwanyana, iipateni zonyaka, kunye nenkcubeko yendawo, yonke intshukumo yezilwanyana iba luncedo kwaye inomdla.
Kiwoito Afrika Safaris Igxile kwinkonzo eyenzelwe wena, iqinisekisa ukuba uhambo lwakho lubonisa izinto ozithandayo kunye nendlela yakho yokuhamba. Ukususela kumzuzu ofika ngawo e-Arusha ukuya ekutshoneni kwelanga kokugqibela ujonge umda we-crater, amava enzelwe ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha kunye nokwamkela iindwendwe ngokwenene. I-safari eya kwi-Ngorongoro Crater ingaphezulu nje kweholide. Lunxibelelwano nendalo, imbali, kunye nenkcubeko oluhlala nawe ixesha elide emva kokuba ubuyile ekhaya.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
Zingaphi iintsuku endizidingayo ukuze ndihambe ngenqanawa eTanzania ukuya kwiNgorongoro Crater?
Uninzi lwabahambi luchitha usuku lonke luhlola umgangatho we-crater, kodwa uhambo oluhamba kakuhle ludla ngokuquka iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu kwindawo yaseNgorongoro. Oku kuvumela ixesha lokuhamba ukusuka e-Arusha, ukwehla ngokupheleleyo kwe-crater, kunye nokutyelela iindawo eziphakamileyo ezikufutshane okanye kwiindawo zenkcubeko ngaphakathi kweNgingqi yoLondolozo lweNgorongoro.
Zeziphi izilwanyana endinokuzibona kwiNgorongoro Crater?
I-Ngorongoro Crater ixhasa izilwanyana ezinkulu ezimalunga nama-25,000. Iindwendwe zihlala zibona iingonyama, iindlovu, iinyathi, iizebra, iiwildebeest kunye neengcuka. I-crater ikwayenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo eTanzania zokubona umkhombe omnyama osengozini yokuphela. Iimvubu ziqokelelana kumachibi ahlala ehleli, kwaye iiflamingo zihlala zivela ecaleni kwechibi lesoda.
Ngaba iNgorongoro Crater iyinxalenye yeSerengeti?
INgorongoro Crater ayiyonxalenye yeSerengeti National Park, kodwa ikwisekethe enye yesafari esemantla. Zombini iindawo zihlala zidityaniswe kucwangciso olunye kuba ziyahambelana. ISerengeti ineentlambo ezinkulu ezivulekileyo kunye neendlela zokufuduka, ngelixa iNgorongoro ibonelela ngamava ezilwanyana zasendle ezixineneyo ngaphakathi kwintaba-mlilo.
Liliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyelela iNgorongoro Crater?
Ixesha elomileyo ukususela ngoJuni ukuya ku-Okthobha libonelela ngokubukela izilwanyana zasendle kakuhle ngenxa yengca emfutshane kunye nemozulu ecacileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha eliluhlaza ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya kuMeyi libonelela ngeendawo ezintle, iindwendwe ezimbalwa, kunye namathuba amakhulu okubukela iintaka. INgorongoro ifikeleleka unyaka wonke, nto leyo eyenza ibe yenye yezona ndawo zithembekileyo zesafari eTanzania.
Ngaba i-Ngorongoro Crater iyindawo yeLifa leMveli ye-UNESCO?
Ewe, iNgorongoro Conservation Area ibonwa njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli ye-UNESCO ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo kwindalo, ukubaluleka kwayo kwindalo, kunye nokufunyanwa kwezinto zakudala ezifana nezo zase-Olduvai Gorge.
