Ukuhamba ngeenyawo eKilimanjaro kunye nesikhokelo sokuthetha isiJamani
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INtaba iKilimanjaro iphakama iye kwiimitha ezingama-5,895 ngaphezu kolwandle kwaye imi njengeyona ntaba iphakamileyo eAfrika. Minyaka le, abantu abangaphezu kwama-35,000 abanyuka intaba bazama ukufikelela kwi-Uhuru Peak. Abanye banamava eminyaka yokuhamba intaba, ngelixa abanye beqala ukuhamba intaba ephakamileyo. Into ababelana ngayo bonke yimfuneko yonxibelelwano olucacileyo, isikhokelo sokhuseleko, kunye nobunkokeli obuqinileyo ngexesha lokunyuka. Kwabahambi abathetha isiJamani, iKilimanjaro Trekking with German Speaking Guide inika amava akhululekileyo nanokuzithemba ukusuka kwintlanganiso yokuqala e-Arusha ukuya kwinqanaba lokugqibela kwincopho.
Ukunyuka iKilimanjaro kufuna amandla emzimbeni, kodwa kukwanzima nengqondo. Xa ukuphakama kusanda kwaye amandla ehla, ukukwazi ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo isikhokelo sakho ngolwimi lwakho lwemveli kwenza umahluko omkhulu. Imiyalelo ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko, iingcebiso zokuziqhelanisa, kunye neenkcazo zemihla ngemihla kulula ukuzilandela. Ikwakuvumela ukuba ubuze imibuzo ngokukhululekileyo kwaye uveze indlela oziva ngayo ngaphandle kokuthandabuza. Oku kucaca kuphucula ukhuseleko kwaye kwandisa amazinga empumelelo encotsheni.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo zokuhamba ngeenyawo eKilimanjaro
IKilimanjaro ineendlela ezisixhenxe eziphambili zokuhamba ngeenyawo, kuquka iMachame, iMarangu, iLemosho, iRongai, iNorthern Circuit, iShira, kunye neUmbwe. Amanqanaba empumelelo ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekukhethweni kwendlela kunye nenani leentsuku ezichithwe entabeni. Iindlela ezimfutshane zeentsuku ezintlanu zihlala zibonisa amazinga empumelelo phakathi kwama-30 ekhulwini kunye nama-50 ekhulwini ngenxa yexesha elincinci lokuqhelana neemeko. Iindlela ezivumela iintsuku ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo zonyusa impumelelo yencopho ukuya phakathi kwama-70 ekhulwini kunye nama-90 ekhulwini, ingakumbi xa kulandelwa ulawulo olufanelekileyo lokuphakama.
Ukugula kwindawo ephakamileyo kusengumngeni ophambili. Ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-3,000, amanqanaba eoksijini ayancipha kakhulu, kwaye umzimba kufuneka uhlengahlengise kancinci. Izikhokelo zobungcali zijonga amanqanaba okugcwala kweoksijini, umswakama, kunye nesantya sokuhamba. Xa isikhokelo esithetha isiJamani sikhokela uhambo, zonke iitshekhi zonyango kunye neenkcazo zokhuseleko zinikezelwa ngokucacileyo kwaye ngaphandle kokungaqondani. Oku kuphucula ixesha lokuphendula kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweqela liphela.
Uninzi lwabakhweli beentaba bakhetha iMachame Route kuba inika ukuqhelana okungcono ngokunyuka kancinci kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo. Le ndlela igubungela malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-62 kwiintsuku ezintandathu okanye ezisixhenxe. Indlela yaseLemosho ithatha ixesha elide kancinci kwaye inikezela ngeendlela ezizolileyo kwizigaba zokuqala. Indlela yaseMarangu imfutshane kwaye isebenzisa indawo yokuhlala kwizindlu ezincinci endaweni yeentente, igubungela malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-72. Indlela nganye ifuna ukulungiswa ngokomzimba, kodwa unxibelelwano olufanelekileyo luhlala lubaluleke ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke.
Kutheni Ukhetha Ukuhamba ngeKilimanjaro ngeSikhokelo sokuThetha isiJamani
Ukuhamba ngeenyawo eKilimanjaro ngeSikhokelo sokuthetha isiJamani kudala ingqiqo enzulu yokuthembana phakathi komnyuki nomnyuki. Kwiintaba eziphakamileyo, iinkcukacha ezincinci zibalulekile. Isikhokelo sakho sichaza ukunyuka kokuphakama kwemihla ngemihla, iiyure zokuhamba ezilindelekileyo, iinjongo zokufumana amanzi emzimbeni, kunye neempawu zokugula kukuphakama. Ukuqonda ezi nkcukacha ngokupheleleyo kunciphisa ixhala kwaye kwandisa ukuzithemba.
Abakhweli beentaba abathetha isiJamani badla ngokuziva bekhululekile xa benikwa iintetho ngaphambi kokunyuka kunye nokuhlolwa kwezixhobo xa ulwazi lunikezelwa ngolwimi lwabo. Ukuqonda inkcubeko nako kuyayiphucula amava. Ukuhlekisa, ukukhuthaza, kunye nokukhuthaza iqela kuvakala kuyinto yendalo xa unxibelelwano luhamba lula. Le ntuthuzelo yeemvakalelo iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ebusuku bentaba, eqala malunga nobusuku kwaye ifuna iiyure ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo zokuhamba kancinci entabeni kumaqondo obushushu abandayo.
Imigangatho yobuchwephesha yokukhokela eKilimanjaro ibandakanya uqeqesho lweWilderness First Responder, iinkqubo ze-oxygen ezingxamisekileyo, ukujonga i-pulse oximeter, kunye namaqhinga okuqhelana notshintsho olucwangcisiweyo. Isikhokelo esifanelekileyo sokuthetha isiJamani sidibanisa le migangatho yezonyango kunye neenkcazo ezicacileyo, sincede abakhweli bentaba ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi ukuba iimpawu ziyavela.
Ixesha Elifanelekileyo Lokuhamba Ngeenyawo eKilimanjaro
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhamba ngeenyawo eKilimanjaro kunye neSikhokelo sokuthetha isiJamani lixesha lexesha leemvula ezimbini eTanzania. Ixesha lokuqala lemvula liqala ngoJanuwari ukuya ekuqaleni kukaMatshi. Ngeli xesha, amaqondo obushushu ashushu kancinci kwaye isibhakabhaka sihlala sicacile. Ixesha lesibini lemvula liqala ngoJuni ukuya ku-Okthobha, elilelona xesha lidumileyo ngenxa yemozulu ezinzileyo kunye nemvula encinci.
Ngezi nyanga, iimeko zeendlela ziyaqikelelwa kwaye ukubonakala kwentaba ngokubanzi kungcono. Ukusuka ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba kudla ngokutsala inani eliphezulu labantu abakhwela iintaba, ngoko ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba kubhukishwe kwangethuba. Amaxesha emvula ukusuka phakathi kuMatshi ukuya kuMeyi kwaye ukusuka ngoNovemba ukuya ekuqaleni kukaDisemba azisa iimeko zemvula kunye nokubonakala okunciphileyo. Nangona ukunyuka kusenokwenzeka, imingeni yemozulu iyanda, kwaye ucwangciso olucokisekileyo luba lubaluleke ngakumbi.
Umahluko omkhulu kubushushu ukusuka ezantsi ukuya encotsheni. Kwindawo yehlathi, amaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-25 degrees Celsius. Kwincopho, amaqondo obushushu asebusuku anokwehla ngaphantsi kwe-10 degrees Celsius. Ukubeka iileya ezifanelekileyo kunye nokulungiselela izixhobo kubalulekile nokuba lixesha lini na.
Amava Angaphaya Kwengqungquthela
IKilimanjaro ayipheleli nje ekufikeleleni kwiNcopho ye-Uhuru. Imalunga nokuhamba kwiindawo ezintlanu zendalo, ukuqala kwihlathi elixineneyo elineenkawu neentaka zasetropiki, ukuya kwilizwe elinee-lobelias ezinkulu, uze unqumle intlango yeentaba ngaphambi kokuba ufikelele kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-arctic. Usuku ngalunye luzisa indawo entsha.
Isikhokelo sokuthetha isiJamani siyayiphucula le ndlela ngokuchaza imbali yejoloji, ukwakheka kwentaba-mlilo, inkcubeko yasekuhlaleni yamaChagga, kunye nezilwanyana zasendle ezidibana nazo endleleni. Oku kuguqula ukunyuka kube ngamava emfundo nenkcubeko, kungekuphela nje komngeni womzimba.
Ukhuseleko lokuHamba ngeenyawo eKilimanjaro
Ukhuseleko, uthutho, kunye nonyango lomphathi wemithwalo olunemilinganiselo yokuziphatha zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokunyuka ngendlela enoxanduva. Umsebenzi onamandla uqinisekisa imivuzo efanelekileyo, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ukutya okunesondlo, kunye nokubekwa esweni kwezonyango kulo lonke uhambo. Ezi zinto zichaphazela kakhulu ukhuseleko kunye namava ngokubanzi.
IKiwoito Africa Safaris inikezela ngeKilimanjaro Trekking kunye neSikhokelo sokuThetha isiJamani esikhokelwa ziingcali zasekuhlaleni ezinamava eziqonda intaba kunye nolindelo lwabahambi bamanye amazwe. Iindlela zabo zokuhamba zenzelwe ukubeka phambili ukuqhelana, ukuhamba ngesantya esifanelekileyo, kunye nengqwalaselo eyenzelwe wena. Ngezixhobo zokukhempisha ezisemgangathweni, abasebenzi beentaba abangochwephesha, kunye nokulungiselela okuneenkcukacha ngaphambi kokunyuka, bagxila kukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo.
Ukukhetha iqela elifanelekileyo elikhokelayo kumisela umahluko phakathi kokuzabalaza ukudlula kwinqanaba lokunyuka nokonwabela inqanaba ngalinye lako. NgeKiwoito Africa Safaris, abakhweli beentaba abathetha isiJamani bafumana unxibelelwano olucacileyo, ubunkokeli obuchwepheshile, kunye nohambo olucwangcisiweyo kakuhle ukusuka ekufikeni eTanzania ukuya kwimibhiyozo yencopho ephumeleleyo.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
Ngaba kukho izikhokelo zokuthetha isiJamani?
Ewe, kukho izikhokelo ezikhethekileyo zokuthetha isiJamani, ingakumbi kumaqela ahleliweyo asuka eJamani. Oku kuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olucacileyo kunye nolwalathiso lomntu ngamnye kulo lonke uhambo.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukunyuka iKilimanjaro?
Ukuhamba ngeenyawo kudla ngokuba ziintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-9. Iindlela ezinde, ezifana nokuhamba ngeenyawo iintsuku ezi-8-9 kwiindlela zaseLemosho okanye zaseNorthern Circuit, zibonelela ngokuqhelana ngcono kwaye zandisa kakhulu amathuba okufikelela encotsheni ngempumelelo.
Zeziphi iindlela ezicetyiswayo ngabakhweli beentaba?
Iindlela ezidumileyo nezicetyiswa kakhulu ziquka iLemosho, iMachame, kunye neNorthern Circuit. Iindlela ezinde ziyathandwa kuba zivumela ukunyuka kancinci kancinci kokuphakama, nto leyo ephucula ukhuseleko kunye namazinga empumelelo.
Ngaba isikhokelo siyimfuneko xa unyuka?
Ewe, imithetho yaseTanzania ifuna ukuba bonke abakhweli beentaba bahambe nomkhokeli wendawo onelayisenisi. Abakhokeli baqinisekisa ukhuseleko, babonelela ngokuhamba, kwaye banceda ngezicwangciso zokuqhelana neemeko.
Yintoni equkiweyo kwiphakheji yokuhamba ngeenyawo yaseKilimanjaro?
Iiphakheji eziqhelekileyo zigubungela ukudluliselwa kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya ukusuka kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya iKilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), indawo yokuhlala ngaphambi nasemva kokunyuka, iifizi zepaki, isikhokelo esinelayisenisi, umpheki, kunye nabathwali bempahla. Abanye abaqhubi baquka ukutya kunye nezixhobo zokukhempisha.
