I-Tanzania safari ukuya eNgorongoro crater
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I-safari yaseTanzania eya e- Ngorongoro Crater ingenye yezindawo ezimangalisayo zohambo lwezilwane zasendle e-Afrika. Lapho ufika ogwini lwentaba-mlilo bese ubheka phansi emgodini omkhulu ongezansi, uzizwa sengathi ubona into yakudala nengavamile. Inkungu yasekuseni ivame ukuhlala phezu kotshani kuyilapho imihlambi yenyathi ne-zebra ihamba ngokuthula phansi kwentaba-mlilo. Indawo izwakala imangalisa futhi inokuthula, yakhiwe izigidi zeminyaka yomlando we-geological futhi isekelwe enye yezindawo zemvelo ezilinganiselayo kakhulu kuleli zwekazi.
Njengoba itholakala ngaphakathi kweNgorongoro Conservation Area edumile, lesi simangaliso semvelo sidonsela abahambi abavela emhlabeni wonke abafuna ukubuka izilwane zasendle ngendlela emangalisayo kanye nokujula kwamasiko. Ngokungafani nezindawo eziningi ze-safari lapho izilwane zihamba khona emathafeni angenamkhawulo, iNgorongoro inikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okugxilile nokuthembekile. Indawo ebiyelwe yesigodi idala indawo lapho izilwane zasendle zichuma khona ngobuningi obumangalisayo unyaka wonke.
Isimangaliso Sendawo Esiyingqopha-mlando saseNgorongoro
INtaba iNgorongoro yakhiwa eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu edlule lapho intaba-mlilo enkulu iwela ngaphakathi, okwadala indawo enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni engagcwele futhi engagcwele intaba-mlilo. Intaba-mlilo ithatha indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angu-260, enezindonga eziphakama cishe ngamamitha angu-600 ngaphezu kwephansi. Kusukela ogwini, umbono obanzi wembula izindawo ezivulekile zotshani, amahlathi om-acacia, imithombo yamanzi ahlanzekile, kanye nechibi lesoda elikhazimulayo kude.
Lokhu kwakheka okuyingqayizivele kwe-geology kusebenza njengendawo yemvelo yokuphephela izilwane zasendle. Imithombo yamanzi ehlala njalo kanye nenhlabathi evundile kusekela ukudla kwasendle unyaka wonke, okugcina izilwane ezidla ezinye izilwane kanye nezilwane ezidla uhlaza ngenani elilinganayo. Isakhiwo esivalekile sinciphisa ukufuduka uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindawo zokupaka, okuvumela izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ukuba zihlale ngaphakathi kwe-crater impilo yazo yonke.
Ukubuka Konke Kwezilwane Zasendle kanye Nokuhlukahluka Kwezinto Eziphilayo
Ngorongoro Crater iyikhaya lezilwane ezinkulu ezilinganiselwa ku-25,000, okwenza ibe ngenye yezindawo zasendle ezinabantu abaningi kakhulu e-Afrika. Isekela inani elikhulu lamabhubesi, izimpisi, izimpungushe, kanye nezingulule. Abacwaningi bezilwane zasendle baye bafunda izindawo zamabhubesi ezitholakala esigodini amashumi eminyaka, benikela ngemininingwane ebalulekile kwisayensi yokulondolozwa kwemvelo.
Enye yezinto ezifunwa kakhulu ukubonwa ubhejane omnyama osengozini yokuqothulwa, osazulazula phansi emgodini ngaphansi kokuvikelwa okuqinile. Izinkunzi ezinkulu zezindlovu ezinamahlombe zivame ukubonakala eHlathini laseLerai, kuyilapho izimvubu zibuthana emachibini ahlala njalo eduze kwamachibi. Ama-flamingo avame ukugoba ogwini lweLake Magadi, enezela umbala opinki othambile endaweni.
Indawo ebanzi yokulondolozwa kwemvelo ihlanganisa cishe amakhilomitha-skwele angu-8,292 futhi yaziwa njengeNdawo Yefa Lomhlaba ye-UNESCO. Akubalulekile nje kuphela ezilwaneni zasendle kodwa nakwezemivubukulo kanye ne-anthropology, okuhlanganisa nokutholakele okwenziwe e-Olduvai Gorge okunikeza ukuqonda ngomlando wesintu sokuqala.
Uhambo Oludlula eNyakatho Tanzania
Iningi le-safaris eliya e-Ngorongoro Crater liqala Arusha, idolobha eliphilayo elaziwa ngokuthi inhloko-dolobha ye-safari enyakatho yeTanzania. Ukusuka lapho, uhambo oluya esigodini sentaba lukuyisa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezishintsha kancane kancane ukusuka endaweni yokulima etshaliwe kuya emahlathini asezintabeni nasemagqumeni acwebezelayo.
Njengoba usondela onqenqemeni lwe-crater, umoya uba pholile futhi izitshalo ziluhlaza kakhulu. Ukwehlela e-crater kungenye yezinto ezivelele ohambweni. Umgwaqo uhamba ngokucophelela phansi ezindongeni eziphakeme, wembula imibono emangalisayo kuzo zonke izindlela. Uma usufike phansi kwe-crater, umuzwa wokucwiliswa ushesha. Izilwane zasendle zivame ukubonakala ngemizuzu embalwa nje yokufika.
Yini Eyenza I-Ngorongoro Crater Ibe Eyingqayizivele
Ukuhluka kweNgorongoro kusekugcinweni kwayo kwemvelo kanye nokulingana kwemvelo. Zimbalwa izindawo e-Afrika ezivumela izivakashi ukuthi zibone izinhlobo eziningi kangaka endaweni encane. Kungenzeka ukubona amalungu e-Big Five ngosuku olulodwa, okuhlanganisa ibhubesi, indlovu, inyathi, kanye nobhejane omnyama ngezinye izikhathi.
Esinye isici esihlukile ukuba khona ndawonye kwezilwane zasendle kanye Umphakathi wamaMaasai ngaphakathi kwendawo enkulu yokulondolozwa kwemvelo. AmaMaasai aqhubeka nendlela yawo yokuphila yendabuko yokwalusa, elusa izinkomo ezindaweni ezikhethiwe ngenkathi ehlanganyela emizamweni yokulondolozwa kwemvelo. Le ndlela yokusetshenziswa komhlaba okwabelwana ngayo ibonisa ukuvumelana okujulile kwamasiko kanye nemvelo okungatholakali kwezinye izindawo.
I-crater iphinde inikeze amathuba amahle kakhulu okuthwebula izithombe ngenxa yezindawo zayo ezimangalisayo kanye nokuba khona kwezilwane zasendle njalo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthwebula ibhubesi liphumule otshanini begolide noma izindlovu zihamba ngaphansi kwezihlahla zomtholo, ingemuva lezindonga ze-crater lidala umuzwa onamandla wendawo.
Isikhathi Esihle Sokuvakashela I-Ngorongoro Crater
Ngorongoro Crater ingavakashelwa unyaka wonke, kodwa izinkathi ezithile zinikeza izinzuzo ezithile. Isizini eyomile, evame ukuqala ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba, ibhekwa kabanzi njengesikhathi esihle kakhulu sokubuka izilwane zasendle. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, utshani bufushane futhi izilwane zihlangana eduze kwemithombo yamanzi, okwenza kube lula ukuzibona. Isibhakabhaka esicacile kanye namazinga okushisa akhululekile kuthuthukisa ulwazi lwe-safari iyonke.
Isizini eluhlaza kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuMeyi iguqula i-crater ibe yindawo evundile nenempilo. Nakuba kungase kube nemvula ngezikhathi ezithile, lesi sikhathi siletha izivakashi ezimbalwa kanye namathuba amahle okubuka izinyoni. Izinyoni ezifudukayo ziyafika, futhi izinhlobo ezihlala khona zibonisa imibala ekhanyayo yokuzala. Abathwebuli bezithombe bavame ukwazisa isibhakabhaka esimangalisayo kanye nezindawo ezinhle phakathi nalezi zinyanga.
Kungani Khetha i-Kiwoito Africa Safaris
A Uhambo lwaseTanzania INgorongoro Crater ifanelwe ukuhlela ngokucophelela kanye nesiqondiso sochwepheshe. I-Kiwoito Africa Safaris inikeza izindlela zohambo eziklanywe ngokucophelela ezibeka phambili induduzo, ukuphepha, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okunenjongo. Njengoba kunabaqondisi abanolwazi abaqonda ukuziphatha kwezilwane, amaphethini esizini, kanye namasiko endawo, yonke idrayivu yezilwane iba nolwazi futhi ihehe.
Kiwoito Africa Safaris igxile enkonzweni eyenzelwe wena, iqinisekisa ukuthi uhambo lwakho lubonakalisa izintshisekelo zakho kanye nesitayela sakho sokuhamba. Kusukela ngesikhathi ufika e-Arusha kuze kube yilapho ushona khona okokugcina ubheke umngcele wentaba-mlilo, okuhlangenwe nakho kuklanyelwe ukunaka imininingwane kanye nokungenisa izihambi kwangempela. I-safari eya eNgorongoro Crater ingaphezu nje kweholide. Kuwukuxhumana nemvelo, umlando, kanye namasiko okuhlala nawe isikhathi eside ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya.
Imibuzo ebuzwa njalo
Zingaki izinsuku engizidingayo ukuze ngihambe ngesikebhe saseTanzania siye eNgorongoro Crater?
Iningi labahambi lichitha usuku lonke lihlola phansi kwe-crater, kodwa uhambo oluhamba kahle lwe-safari luvame ukufaka izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu endaweni yaseNgorongoro. Lokhu kuvumela isikhathi sokuhamba usuka e-Arusha, ukwehla kwe-crater egcwele, kanye nokuvakasha okuzithandela ezindaweni eziphakeme ezizungezile noma ezindaweni zamasiko ngaphakathi kwe-Ngorongoro Conservation Area.
Yiziphi izilwane engizibona eNgorongoro Crater?
Isigodi saseNgorongoro sinakekela izilwane ezinkulu ezingaba ngu-25,000. Izivakashi zivame ukubona amabhubesi, izindlovu, izinyathi, amadube, izingwenya kanye nezimpisi. Isigodi singenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu eTanzania zokubona ubhejane omnyama osengozini yokuqothulwa. Izimvubu zihlangana emachibini ahlala njalo, futhi ama-flamingo avame ukuvela echibini lesoda.
Ingabe i-Ngorongoro Crater iyingxenye ye-Serengeti?
INgorongoro Crater ayiyona ingxenye yeSerengeti National Park, kodwa itholakala endaweni efanayo enyakatho ye-safari. Zombili izindawo zivame ukuhlanganiswa ohlelweni olulodwa ngoba ziyahambisana. ISerengeti inikeza amathafa amakhulu avulekile kanye nemizila yokufuduka, kanti iNgorongoro inikeza ulwazi olujulile lwezilwane zasendle ngaphakathi kwentaba-mlilo.
Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvakashela iNgorongoro Crater?
Isizini esomile kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba inikeza ukubuka okuhle kwezilwane zasendle ngenxa yotshani obufushane nesimo sezulu esicacile. Kodwa-ke, isizini eluhlaza kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuMeyi inikeza indawo enhle, izivakashi ezimbalwa, kanye namathuba amakhulu okubuka izinyoni. INgorongoro ifinyeleleka unyaka wonke, okwenza ibe enye yezindawo zokuvakasha ezithembeke kakhulu eTanzania.
Ingabe i-Ngorongoro Crater iyindawo yamagugu omhlaba ye-UNESCO?
Yebo, iNgorongoro Conservation Area iqashelwa njengeNdawo Yefa Lomhlaba ye-UNESCO ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo kwemvelo, ukubaluleka kwayo kwezemvelo, kanye nokutholwa kwezinto zakudala njengalezo zase-Olduvai Gorge.
