Serengeti National Park

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Serengeti National Park (Iyo Endless Plain)

Serengeti National Park Saizi: 14,763 sq km (5,700 XNUMX sq mamaira)
Serengeti National Park Yakatangwa: 1951 - yakava UNESCO World Heritage Site muna 1981
Serengeti National Park Distance kubva kuArusha City: Makiromita 335 208 (makiromita XNUMX XNUMX)

Muchidimbu:

Serengeti National Park inzvimbo yeWorld Heritage Site yakazara nemhuka dzesango: mhuka dzinopfuura mamiriyoni maviri, shumba 2, mbada 4000, mbada 1000, uye marudzi 550 eshiri anogara munzvimbo inosvika makiromita 500 15,000 muhukuru. Bata nesu parwendo uye uongorore mapani asingagumi eSerengeti ane miti nemiti nekopjes kubva kune shumba dzinotyisa dzinodzora humambo hwadzo; tarisa Kutama Kukuru uchitya kana kuwana ingwe isingaite musango remurwizi. Kana kuti zvimwe ona zvese kubva pakuona ziso reshiri uye wobhururuka pamusoro pemapani pakubuda kwezuva panguva yekupisa bharumu safari. Sarudzo dzepekugara dzinouya mumutengo wega wega - ruzha rweshumba dzinodzvova husiku runofadza.

Serengeti iri kuchamhembe kwenyika uye inogovera muganhu wayo wekuchamhembe neKenyan Masai Mara Game Reserve uye muganho wayo wekumaodzanyemba neNgorongoro Conservation Area.

Serengeti inofanirwa kuona kune chero munhu anoda kuenda ku safari sezvo paki iri pamwe chete neMaasai Mara muKenya iyo chete nzvimbo yekuchengetedza muAfrica kwaunogona kuona kutama kwegore negore kwemazana zana embizi uye anopfuura miriyoni gnus. Mukuwedzera pakuva musha wemhuka dzinopfuura mamiriyoni matatu, paki iyi inewo nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.

Mhuu miriyoni… imwe neimwe ichisundwa nemutinhimira wakafanana wekare, ichizadzisa basa rayo romuzvarirwo mukutenderera kusinganzvengeki kweupenyu: kupengereka kwemavhiki matatu kwekukunda kwenzvimbo nekusangana; kupona kweakasimba semakoramu akareba makumi mana emakiromita (40 mamaira) anonyura mumvura dzine ngwena paexodus yegore negore; kuzadzazve mhuka mukuputika kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hunoburitsa mhuru dzinopfuura 25 zuva rega rega rwendo rwemakiromita 8,000 (1,000 mamaira) rusati rwatanga zvakare.

Uchiri pamutambo wekutyaira munzvimbo dzine mukurumbira dzekumaodzanyemba iwe uchakurirwa nemakungwa asingapere euswa hwakati chechetere. Miti iri mudunhu rino inongoonekwa chete yakatenderedza maumbirwo makuru egranite anonzi kopjes. Kopjes idzi ndimo mumusha wevamhanyi asi vane usimbe hwerock hyraxes pamwe chete nemusanganiswa wezvinokambaira zvakaita semadzvinyu ane mavara nenyoka. Kunze kwaizvozvo, matombo ndiwo zvakare nzvimbo yakanaka yekuzororera yeshumba, mbada, nembada. Katsi dzinoita sedzinofarira kopjes sezvo dzichishanda senzvimbo yakanaka yezvinogona kubatwa asi dzinopawo mumvuri unodiwa zvakanyanya panguva yekupisa kwezuva reAfrica uye inopa pekugara kune vana vadzo. Ese ekopjes ane mazita uye anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndiSimba, Gol, Tsvagiridzo, uye Moru kopjes.

Mupata weSeronera ndiwo mwoyo wepaki, uye pano zvinomera zvinochinja zvinoita mapani ane madonhwe omuakasia, uko shumba nembada zvinowanzoonekwa. Mahombekombe eRwizi rweSeronera akakomberedzwa nemiti yemichindwe yakasvibira, miti yemasoseji, uye marefu e yellow fever acacias. Nharaunda yakatenderedza rwizi urwu ine ruzha nemhando dzeshiri dzakasiyana-siyana uye mapoka makuru emhara dzine misoro mitema, shuramurove, neshiri dzakasiyana-siyana dzinodya nyama. Iyo Retina Hippo Pool inogonawo kuwanikwa munharaunda yeSeronera uye iri pano paunogona kutarisa zvakanaka kune hofori idzi dzakapfava munzvimbo yavo yechisikigo.

Kupfuurirazve, kuWestern Corridor, zvinomera zvinoshanduka zvakare. Nzvimbo iyi inonyanya kuve nenzvimbo ine machakwi, ine miti ine savannah, ine mukurumbira nevhu dema redonje risingafambike mumwaka wekunaya kwemvura. Nzizi mbiri huru dziri munzvimbo iyi, Grumeti neMbalageti rwizi dzose dzinoyerera dzichipinda muLake Victoria kumadokero. Rwizi rweGrumeti rwune mukurumbira nemakarwe makuru anonakidzwa nekutsva nezuva masikati ukuwo sango remurwizi rwakatenderedza nzvimbo iyi ndimo munogara tsoko dzisingawanzooneki.

Rutivi rwokuchamhembe rwepaki yacho runonyanya kuumbwa nemasango akavhurika, masango ane nzizi, uye makomo. Iko kuno kuchamhembe uko Rwizi rwaMara rwakakura runoyerera uye ndirwo rwizi urwu, kunyanya, mhuka dzese dzinotama dzinotya kuyambuka semakarwe ane saizi inosvika 5 m inovanda pasi pevhu. Chikamu chekuchamhembe kweSerengeti hachina kuwanzoshanyirwa nevashanyi, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yakanaka kune yepedyo safari ruzivo.

Serengeti imusha kune imwe yemhando huru uye huru yemhuka dzinotama. Mhou dzinodarika miriyoni imwe nehafu dzine ndebvu chena nembizi 1.5 250,000 dzinotora chikamu murwendo rwemakiromita 1000 mukutsvaka mafuro manyoro. Mukati merwendo rwavo vakananga kumafuro akapfuma, vanofanira kukunda chipingamupinyi chine ngozi zvikuru parwendo, Rwizi rwaMara, runozivikanwa nemhuka dzarwo dzakakura dzekare, makarwe.
Kunze kwekutama kwegore negore, muSerengeti munogarawo “mahombe mashanu” – shumba, nzou, nyati, zvipembere nembada uye zvinonzi Serengeti ndiyo ine shumba dzakawanda kudarika dzimwe dzose muAfrica. Mbada dzinowanzoonekwa dzakazorora apo mapoka makuru enzou nenyati zvinofura musango. Kunyangwe paki iyi iriwo musha wezvipembere zvitema zvishoma, hazviwanzoonekwa sezvo zvichiwanzovanda munzvimbo dzine makwenzi dzepaka.
Asi hadzisi mhuka dzinoyamwisa chete dzinogara pano marudzi anopfuura mazana mashanu eshiri anosanganisira mhou, shiri shiri, marudzi akasiyana-siyana emagora nemakondo, hanzi dzeEgypt, mhembwe dzine misoro mitema, makare ane korona, maKori bustards, nezvimwe zvakawanda zvinogona kuwanikwawo Serengeti National Park.

MAGATI PASERENGETI NATIONAL PARK

Gedhi reNaabi

Gedhi reNaabi riri kumabvazuva kweSerengeti National Park uye nderimwe remasuwo anonyanya kushandiswa. Gedhi riri makiromita mashoma kubva kumuganhu weSerengeti wekumabvazuva neNgorongoro Crater, pamusoro pechimwe chezvikomo chete munharaunda ine maonero anoshamisa emapani asingagumi. Gedhi reNaabi inzvimbo yekutarisa yekutonga inogara mahofisi ese eTANAPA neNCAA. Pagedhi, unogona kubhadhara uye kuwana mvumo kune ese Serengeti National Park uye Ngorongoro Crater, uye inoshanda seyose pekupinda nenzvimbo yekusimuka yenzvimbo mbiri idzi.
Pakati pezvimwe zvinowanikwa pagedhi zvinosanganisira chitoro chekofi, uye chitoro chenguva dzose chine zviyeuchidzo, mepu, uye chikafu.

Gedhi reNaabi rinongotora awa imwe chete kubva munzvimbo yeSeronera uye 1 maminitsi makumi matatu kubva kuLake Ndutu uye Olduvai Gorge Museum. Nzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekugara padyo negedhi iri dzinosanganisira Naabi Private Camp, Namiri Plains Camp, Serengeti Serena Safari Lodge, Asanja Africa, Lake Ndutu Luxury Tented Lodge, uye Ngorongoro Wild Camp pakati pevamwe.

Fort Ikoma Gate

Fort Ikoma Gedhi nderimwe remasuwo ekupinda nekubuda eSerengeti National Park. Iri kuNorthwestern muganhu wepaki, makiromita mashoma kumaodzanyemba kwenzvimbo dzekupinda dzeGrumeti Game Reserve uye Robanda pekugara. Pamusuwo, pane hofisi yekuchengetedza, zvitoro, zvimbudzi, uye TANAPA mahofisi ekutonga, uko vashanyi vanogona kubhadhara mari yavo yekupinda mupaki. Kubhadhara pagedhi reFort Ikoma kunoitwa nemagetsi pachishandiswa makadhi ekubhengi nerechikwereti anogamuchirwa pasi rose.
Nzvimbo yeSeronera ingori mufambo weawa imwe chete kuenda kugedhi, Butiama inofamba kwemaawa maviri kuenda kugedhi uye Mwanza inotora maawa mana kusvika mashanu kusvika kugedhi. Idzo dzepamusoro pekugara padhuze neFort Ikoma Gate dzinosanganisira Ikoma Tented Camp, Ikoma Wild Camp, Osinon Camp, Grumeti Migration Camp, uye Mapito Tented Camp.

Klein's Gate

Klein's Gate riri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweSerengeti National Park, rinonyanya kushandiswa nevafambi vanobva kunzvimbo yeLoliondo inotongwa nemaMasai echivanhu. Vashanyi vanoshandisa Lobo airstrip uye Klein's Camp airstrip vanogona kushandisa gedhi reKlein kuti vapinde mupaki. Nzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekugara dziri pedyo neAnd Beyond Klein's Camp, Buffalo Luxury Camp, Sayari Camp, Taasa Lodge, uye Africa Safari Serengeti Bolongoja.

Ndabaka Gate

Ndabaka Gedhi riri kumadokero kwepaki, pamwe nemugwagwa mukuru weMusoma-Mwanza. Ndiro gedhi rinonyanya kufarirwa uye rinowanzo shandiswa nekuda kwekuve padyo neMwanza. Ndabaka gedhi riri padyo neLake Victoria, ingangoita maawa maviri uchityaira kuchamhembe kweMwanza munzvimbo yeTanzania yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, uye padyo neSeronera, ingangoita maawa maviri uchityaira kumabvazuva kweMwanza. Vashanyi vanogona kubhadhara mari yekupinda mupaki vachishandisa makadhi ekubhengi uye echikwereti anogamuchirwa pasi rese. Nzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekugara pedyo neNdabaka Gate dzinosanganisira Ndabaka Campsite, Little Okavango Camp, uye Speke Bay Lodge pakati pevamwe.

Bologonja Gate.

Gedhi reBologonja riri kumuganhu wekuchamhembe kweSerengeti National Park uye Masai Mara National Reserve, kumaodzanyemba kwemuganhu weKenya-Tanzania. Bhologonja gedhi ndiro rega suwo kuchamhembe rine danda remurindi, uye riri munzvimbo ine zvitubu zvishoma zvepasi pevhu zvinoenda kunzizi.
Gedhi reBologonja rinoshanda seyekupinda nekubuda, uye rinoshandawo senzvimbo yeruzivo, nzvimbo yekuzororera munzira yekumavirira kuKogatende, nenzvimbo yekupinda muMasai Mara National Reserve. Idzo dzepamusoro pekugara padhuze negedhi reBologonja dzinosanganisira Angata Migration Camp, Lemala Mara River Camp, uye Taasa Lodge pakati pevamwe.

Handajega Gate

Gedhi reHandajega riri pedyo nekumucheto kwepaki kumaodzanyemba-kumavirira muguta reMwanza, makiromita mashoma kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwegedhi reNdabaka. Nekuti iri padyo nenhandare yendege yeKirawira B, Mwanza Airport, neMusoma Airport, gedhi reHandajega rinosvikika nemugwagwa nemhepo. Usati wapinda nekubuda muSerengeti National Park, unogona kutenga uye kuita kuti zvibvumirano zvako zvionekwe pagedhi reHandajega. Nzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekugara padyo neGedhi reHandajega dzinosanganisira Kirawira Serena Camp, Nomad Serengeti Safari Camp, Uye Beyond Grumeti Serengeti River Lodge, uye Mbalageti Tented Camp pakati pevamwe.

Serengeti National Park Natural Attractions

A WIRIDEBEEST KUTAMIRA SAFARI
The Great Wildebeest Migration muAfrica - inozivikanwawo seGnu Migration, Serengeti Migration uye Masai Mara Migration - ndeimwe yekupedzisira kufamba kwemhuka dzesango dzakasara panyika. Ndicho chikonzero chikuru chinoita kuti vafambi vakawanda vaende kuKenya neTanzania kune Migration safari, kunyanya pakati pegore.

Kutama ndechimwe chezvinokanganisika zvechisikigo: nguva yakakosha, asi hapana nzira yekufanotaura nguva yekufamba kwemhuka. Tinoziva kuti mbira (uye kuputika kwembizi nemhembwe) ichayambuka rwizi Mara - asi hapana anoziva kuti rinhi chaizvo. Tinoziva zvakare kuti mvura inonaya ichaita kuti mhungu iende kumafuro manyoro - asi hapana anonyatsoziva kuti mvura ichanaya rinhi.

Sezvineiwo, tanga tichironga Wildebeest Migration safaris muAfrica kubvira 1998. Takabatsira zviuru zvevafambi kuti vave munzvimbo yakanakisisa inobvira panguva yakanakisisa inobvira yemutengo wakanakisisa unobvira. Kana iwe uchitsvaga zano rekuronga nyanzvi, usatarise zvakare. Isu takanyora matipi edu ehunyanzvi mune ino gidhi rekutanga rinoshanda kune Wildebeest Migration safari…

Kutama Kukuru Kunoshanda Sei?

Ko Kuyambuka Rwizi Kuyambuka Kunogona Kufanotaurwa?

Aiwa, kunyange mbira hadzizivi padzichayambuka! Vamwe vanosvika pamvura voshambira pakarepo; vamwe vanosvika vopedza mazuva vachifuratira; vamwe vanosvika vodzokera kwavakabva. Tinoshuva kuti dai tafanotaura mayambuka, asi hapana anogona. Ichi ndicho chikonzero zviri nani kuva nenguva yakawanda pa safari sezvinobvira kana uchitarisira kuona rwizi ruchiyambuka.

Ndeupi Mwedzi Wokutama Mjuru?
Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti Kutama kweMvura kunongoitika pakati paChikunguru naGumiguru, asi kutama kunogara kuchifamba, kwakatenderera kune zviitiko zvakasiyana asi zvinonakidza zvakafanana zvinoitika gore rose. Kuyambuka nzizi kwakakurumbira kazhinji kunopindirana nemwaka wesafari (Chikumi kusvika Gumiguru), nokudaro pfungwa yokuti iyi ndiyo nguva bedzi yegore iyo mhou inenge ichifamba kana kuti inogona kuonekwa.

Kutama Kukuru Kunotanga Kupi?
Nekuti Kutama Kukuru kunofamba, gore rose kwemhuka dzinosvika miriyoni maviri kuyambuka Serengeti-Mara ecosystem, hapana panotsanangurwa pekutangira kana pekupedzisira. Kutama kweGnu kunokonzerwa nekunaya kwemvura yekuEast Africa uye mhuka idzi dzinotevera nzira yekare kare dzichitsvaga mafuro nemvura. Rwendo urwu runoshamisa runotora nyuru kuyambuka mapani eMasai Mara muKenya, kumaodzanyemba kunopinda muSerengeti yeTanzania uye kumucheto kweNgorongoro Crater, isati yatenderera ichikwira nekutenderera munzira yewachi.

Nei Mhushu Dzichitama?
Zvinowanzodavirwa kuti Kutama Kukuru muAfrica kunotarirwa zvikurukuru nemhinduro yemvuu kumamiriro okunze. Dzinofamba mushure mekunaya kwemvura uye kukura kweuswa hutsva, zvichinyanya kutevera mafungiro ekutsvaga zvokudya kuti zvirambe zviri zvipenyu. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti mhungu inonyandurwa nemheni dziri kure uye mabhanan’ana, asi hapana ufakazi hwesayenzi hwayo.

Chii Chinoitika Rini?
Mwedzi-ne-Mwedzi Kuparadzana kweKutama Kukuru

Nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, mwaka wemvura wakareba uye mupfupi muTanzania neKenya hausisiri wenguva dzose kana kuti kufanofungidzira sezvazvaimboita. Mvura inogona kunonoka kana kutanga, izvo zvinokanda karenda rose remhunga kubva mukuwirirana. Izvi ndizvo, zvakare, nei zvakakosha kuronga nguva yakawanda pa safari sezvinobvira. Iwe haugone kubhururuka nehusiku huviri, kuona rwizi ruchiyambuka uye wobhururuka kunze zvakare - zvisikwa hazvishande nenzira iyoyo.

Iyi ndiyo nhungamiro yakajairika yekuti mombe dziripi mukati megore - tichirangarira kuti Gnu Migration yese inokonzereswa nemvura, inogona kutanga, kunonoka kana nenguva:

Ndira

Zvipfuyo zviri muSerengeti National Park kuTanzania, zvichienda kumaodzanyemba kubva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva uye munzvimbo iri pedyo neLake Ndutu. Serengeti haina fence, saka mombe dzakasununguka kuenda kwadzinogona kuwana mafuro. Yeuka kuti kunyange zvazvo mbira, mbizi nemhembwe dzinosvika mamiriyoni maviri kubva kuSerengeti Migration, hadzisi dzose muboka rimwe chete. Mhuka dzinoputika kuita mega-mombe dzezviuru kana mazana evanhu panguva.

Kukadzi kusvika Kurume

Imwaka wekubereka (vana vanodarika zviuru zvisere vanozvarwa zuva rega rega!) saka gadzirira mhuru zhinji dziri kuzungaira… uye kushungurudzika kwakawanda sezvo zvikara zvinotyisa zvinouya. hunguhwe, mapoka embwa dzomusango, uye mapoka efisi anowedzera chishamiso chacho. Ibharadhi inovava; denderedzwa rehupenyu rakatambwa semutambo wechiito.

Kana mwaka mupfupi wekunaya kwemvura (Nov–Dec) ukabereka mafuro akanaka, mombe dzinodya dzichipengereka uye dzinoramba dziri mubani reSerengeti kumaodzanyemba kusvikira dzatanga kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma kumadokero muna Kurume.

Kubvumbi

Ndiko kutanga kwemvura zhinji (Kubvumbi-Chivabvu) uye mombe dzinowanzoenda kuchamhembe-kumadokero kwakanangana neMoru neSimba Kopjes. Mwaka wekuita-packed rutting (kuberekesa) wave kutsviriridza, uchiratidzira testosterone-fuelled joust pakati pevarume vachikwikwidzana nekodzero yekuvata nevakadzi vanogamuchira.

Chivabvu

Wagons roll! Mapoka akaungana ari kufamba, makoramu mahombe anosvika makiromita 40 (mamaira 25) pakureba dzimwe nguva anogona kuonekwa sefanire remhumbu kumusoro pakati peSerengeti. Vanhu vese vave kufamba nekukasika zvino mhuru dzasimba.

Chikumi

Mhungu dzinowanzova pakati peSerengeti uye dzichigadzirira chikamu chakaomesesa cheodyssey yadzo. Zvipfuyo zvinogona kunge zvakaparadzana vamwe vave kutoyambuka rwizi Grumeti.

Chikunguru

Kutama Kukuru kwasvika kudunhu reGrumeti nekuchamhembe kweSerengeti uye kuri kudongorera pamvura dzinonyengera dzeRwizi rwaMara dzavanofanira kuyambukira muKenya. Sei? Makarwe makuru eNile, ndosaka!

Sezvambotaurwa, hazvibviri kufanotaura nemazvo kuyambuka nzizi - vanotsamira zvachose pakunaya kwemvura uye nemhuka dzesango dzinowanzogara dzisingatarisirwi pachavo. Zvakakosha kuti utore nzvimbo yako yeWildebeest Migration safari muAfrica kusvika gore pachine nguva kuti uwane pekugara parwizi kana padyo nerwizi - izvi zvinoderedza nguva yekufamba kuenda kunzvimbo dzekutarisa. Mhungu dzine nhoroondo dzekuyambuka uye unogona kupedza mazuva wakabatwa netarisiro yekuona chiitiko. Isu tinokurudzira kusarudza nhare yesafari musasa inofamba neKutama kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti wasvika panzvimbo chaiyo panguva chaiyo.

Nyamavhuvhu

August inowanzorangarirwa kuva nguva yakanakisisa yokupupurira kuyambuka nzizi kunoshamisa kubva kuchamhembe kweSerengeti kupinda muMasai Mara. Iwe unozoda pasipoti kuti uyambukire muKenya; mhou hadzina kusununguka. Masai Mara National Reserve yakavhurika kune veruzhinji kuitira kuti uwane ruzivo rwakanyanya rwesafari, tungamira kune akazvimirira ega anowirirana nenzvimbo inochengeterwa.

Gunyana

Mapoka anoparadzana kuva mapoka maduku, sezvo dzisiri nyumbu dzose dzinotamira kuKenya. Isingasviki hafu yemhuka dzacho dzasara kuchamhembe kweSerengeti, dzimwe dzose dziri kuchinjana nhau dzehondo muMasai Mara. Saka, iwe unogona kuona nyuchi muSerengeti (kwete kwete mombe huru) asi semutemo wega wega, Masai Mara ndiyo nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekuona Kutama muna September.

Gumiguru

Kubheja kwako kwakanakisa kuchiri Masai Mara, asi yeuka kuti inzvimbo diki diki pane Serengeti uye panogona kunge paine vamwe vashanyi vakawanda. Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza dzakavakidzana dzakavakidzana hadzina kutsvikinyidzana uye, kwete chete kuti uchakwanisa kuona Kutama, asi unozobatsirawo zvakananga kunharaunda dzeMaasai dzakagaramo kwezviuru zvemakore. Uyezve, iwe unogona kunakidzwa nekuona kunze kwemugwagwa, madhiraivha ehusiku uye kufamba safaris - zviitiko zvisingabvumidzwe munzvimbo yenyika.

Mbudzi

Mu‘gorewo zvaro,’ kunaya kwemvura kupfupi kwakavamba, kuchisunda nyumbu kusiya mafuro zvino eMasai Mara ndokudzokera muSerengeti yakamutsidzirwa. Ramba uchifunga kuti mvura inogona kunonoka kana kutanga, izvo zvisingatarisike zvakare.

Mapoka anowanzo famba asi anogona kuonekwa kumativi ekuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweSerengeti uko anogona kupatsanurwa kuita mapoka madiki parwendo rwawo rwekumaodzanyemba.

Zano: kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachifunga nezve Africa senzvimbo inopisa, kunaya kwemvura kunogona kutonhodza zvinhu zvakanyanya. Iwe unenge uchibuda mangwanani-ngwanani uye masikati madhiraivha emitambo - zuva rinenge risina simba panguva idzi. Tora kana tirauzi rimwe chete, bhutsu dzakavharika dzinokwanisa kuita madhaka, uye bhachi remvere kana kuti haripindi mvura.

Zvita

Kufura kutsva kunoona mhou dzichienda kumaodzanyemba, dzichifukidza kuchamhembe nekumabvazuva kweSerengeti kunodya uye kugadzirira imwezve inouraya, 3,000-km (1 900-mi) odyssey.

Nguva ndeyezvose

Mufambiro wepagore wemhungu nedzimwe mhuka dzinodya ura muSerengeti-Mara ecosystem kashoma kufanana maererano nenguva nemanairo chaiwo.

Nguva Yakanaka Yekuenda
Ndeipi Nguva Yakanakisa Yekuenda paKutama Safari?

Iye zvino zvauri kuziva kuti Hurukuro Huru Kutama muAfrica kunoshanda sei, unogona kuona zviri nyore kuti nguva yakanakisa yekuenda inoenderana zvachose nezviitiko zvauri kufarira kuona. Rangarira, Serengeti neMasai Mara kuwanda kwemhuka dzesango uye nzvimbo dzakashama dzinoita kuti ive nzvimbo dzinonakidza dzegore rose.

Chiitiko Inenge Nguva Yenzvimbo
Kubereka (Kuberekwa) Mwaka waKukadzi kusvika Kurume Maodzanyemba Serengeti
Rutting (Kubereka) Mwaka Kubvumbi kusvika May Western & Central Serengeti
Grumeti River Kuyambuka May kusvika June Central Serengeti
Mara River Kuyambuka Chikunguru kusvika Nyamavhuvhu Maodzanyemba Serengeti & Masai Mara
PaKufamba Mbudzi kusvika Ndira Masai Mara & Northern Serengeti kuenda Maodzanyemba Serengeti
Ongorora: ari pamusoro ndeekufungidzira mazuva chete. Kutama kweMvuma rwendo rwegore rose, rwendo rwedenderedzwa uye kuyambuka nzizi hakugone kufanotaurwa. Dzimwe nguva mombe dzinogara kwemavhiki maviri, dzimwe nguva dzaigona kuyambuka kana pazuva rimwe chete!

Chokwadi Chinokosha Chokuyeuka

Kuwanda kweKutama kunoitika muSerengeti.

Irworwu rwegore rose, rwendo rwedenderedzwa.

Kuyambuka nzizi hakugone kufanotaurwa, asi kunowanzoitika pakati paMay naNyamavhuvhu.

Mhuka dzakasungirirwa munzvimbo yakakura - kune nguva dzose vanofanotungamira uye vanofamba.

Mukana wako wakanakisisa wekuona rwizi uchiyambuka ungasanganisira kuswera uri panzvimbo yakaungana mhango. Kana iwe uri mutori wemifananidzo ane hunyanzvi, mikana yako yakanakisa inogona kuitika masikati machena kana zuva nekupenya zvanyanya, saka gadzirira kugadzirisa izvi.

Geology yeSerengeti National Park
Serengeti ecosystem chikamu chenzvimbo dzakakwirira dzepakati peEast Africa. Inotenuka kubva munzvimbo dzayo dzepamusoro-soro munzvimbo dzakakwirira (pakukwirira kwemamita 3,636) yakananga kuSpeke Gulf paLake Victoria (920 metres pamusoro pegungwa).

Nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzinokonzerwa nekuputika kwemakomo kune chokuita neplate tectonics yeRift Valley. Nzvimbo iyi ichine gomo rinoputika: Ol Doinyo Lengai, zvinoreva kuti 'gomo raMwari' mumutauro weko weMaa. Dzidza zvese nezve Serengeti's geology pane ino peji.

Nzizi muSerengeti

Mapani eSerengeti ari pakakwirira pakati pe1,600 ne1,800 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Nzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzenzizi dzinopedza nzvimbo iyi. Rwizi rwaMara kuchamhembe runoyerera kubva kumasango eMau mumakomo eKenya, kumaodzanyemba uchipfuura nemuMasai Mara National Reserve, ipapo kumadokero uchipfuura nekuchamhembe kweSerengeti, kubuda nemumachakwi makuru eMasarua, uye pakupedzisira muLake Victoria kuMusoma. Urwu ndirwo chete rwizi runoyerera zvachose muSerengeti ecosystem. Inotsigira masango ane nzizi dzakaoma kumahombekombe ayo muMara uye pamwe nemateru ayo makuru muSerengeti National Park. Maodzanyemba kweMara ndiko kwakafanana kunobata nzizi dzeGrumeti neMbalaget dzinoumba Western Corridor yeSerengeti National Park. Kumaodzanyemba kune nzizi diki Duma, Simiyu neSemu dzinoyerera nemuMaswa Game Reserve. Nzvimbo iyi ine mawere uye yakapatsanurwa netukova tudiki tudiki tunoyerera munzizi huru.

Zvikomo & makomo

Kune zvikwata zvezvikomo zvinokwira zvakakwidza kubva munzvimbo iyi yakati sandara. Rimwe bhendi rinoumba muganho wekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweSerengeti National Park mumasango, richimhanya kuchamhembe kubva kuGrumechen kuenda Kuko, rozobatana neLoita Hills muKenya. Makomo eGol anokwira kubva kumapani eSerengeti kumabvazuva kwepaki. Rimwe bhendi rinotambanudzira kubva kuSeronera kumadokero richitevedza mukoridho kuti riite Central Ranges, uye boka rechitatu rezvikomo riri kumaodzanyemba richigadzira Nyaraboro-Itonjo plateau.

Ivhu & nhoroondo yekuputika kwemakomo

Kumadokero kwemutsara Mugumu - Seronera matombo ari pasi ndeyekare (600 mamiriyoni kusvika 2.5 mabhiriyoni emakore) uye anosanganisira Precambrian volcanic rocks, banded ironstones uye mineral-varombo granite. Late Precambrian sedimentary matombo anovhara nhovo iyi uye anoumba pakati nekumaodzanyemba zvikomo. Kumabvazuva kweSeronera, granite uye quartzite zvinoumba zvikomo zvekumabvazuva uye kopjes. Mukoridho wekumadokero ndewenhoroondo ichangoburwa ye geological; iyo yakaoma yezvisina unconsolidated sediments uye alluvial formations, iyo inoumba hwaro hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevhu hune hutano. Iyo Crater Highlands makomo anoputika ezera rePleistocene uye anosanganisira ekutanga igneous matombo uye basalt. Rimwe gomo rinoputika, Ol Doinyo Lengai, richiri kushanda nekuputika kwekupedzisira kubva muna 2013.

Africa inyika yekare. Uchapupu hunoratidza kuti ndeyekare semakore 4 bhiriyoni, yakakura kudarika Europe kana North America. Isu tinogona kuona kuchembera uku kubva mumhepo (saka iva nekutarisa zvakanaka paunosvika paKilimanjaro Airport). Mamirioni amakore emamiriro okunze akapfava makomo ndokushandura yakawanda yeAfrica kuva nhevedzano yezvisingaperi, mapani nezvikomo. Imwe yakasarudzika ndeye geologically inoshanda East African Rift system.

IEast African Rift inzvimbo iyo mahwendefa maviri etectonic ari kufamba kubva kune imwe. Kutsemuka kwacho kwakaguma kwabudisa mupata mukuru weRift Valley nemakomo anoputika kumativi ose. Kilimanjaro, Mount Kenya, uye Mount Meru mimwe yemienzaniso mishomanana inozivikanwa zvikurusa yemakomo anoputika eRift. Kunyange zvazvo Ngorongoro Crater ichiita segomo rakatsakatika, ongororo dzejoloji dzinoratidza kuti harina kumboputika, zvisinei, vazhinji vevavakidzani varo vepedyo vakadaro. Ngorongoro Crater icaldera, zvinoreva kuti gomo riri kudonha pacharo sezvo tectonic plates inoparadzaniswa.

Makomo anoputika eEast African Rift maduku. Sezvo makomo aya aiputika, akafukidza nzvimbo dzokumabvazuva dzeSerengeti nemadota nezvimedu zvakakura. Iri dota rinoputika mubani rinogadzira ivhu chairo rakapfuma muzvicherwa. Ivhu remapani ekumabvazuva rine munyu wakasiyana, sesodium, potassium, uye calcium. Ivhu pano harina kudzika nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwecalcareous hardpan, inozivikanwawo secaliche. Munguva yekunaya kwemvura yemudunhu, munyu unokukurwa uchidzika muvhu. Sezvo mvura inobviswa nekutorwa kwechirimwa, zvinhu zvinonyunguduka zvinonaya uye caliche layer inokura uye simendi kuburikidza neraimu. Ivhu remuSerengeti rinowedzera kudzika (kunopera hardpan) yakananga kumapani ekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero uye mumasango, nekuda kwekunaya kwemvura zhinji uye calcium shoma. Pamatanho ekunaya kwemvura yakawandisa kuti igadzirwe hardpan, chimiro chevhu catena chinowanikwa. Uku ndiko kutsetseka kwemhando dzevhu kubva kumusoro kwemugomo kusvika papombi yemvura, inoratidzwa nejecha, isina kudzika, ivhu rakanyoroveswa zvakanaka kumusoro richishanduka kuita ivhu risina kucheneswa uye rine jecha rakadzika pasi. Makatena aya anoumba nekuda kwekudonha kwenguva refu kwezvimedu zvevhu rakatsetseka zvichidzika nekuyerera kwepasi.

Kopjes

Pazasi pematombo nemadota egomo rinoputika, izvo zvinoumba ivhu reSerengeti National Park pane gobvu rematombo ekare zvikuru. Furo hofori regireniti remvura rakamanikidza nzira yaro kukwira kubva padombo rakanyungudutswa pazasi pePasi pevhu ndokupinda muTanganyika Shield munguva yekupedzisira yePrecambrian. Nhasi, sezvo matombo akapfava anopera, anoisa pachena pamusoro wakakombama weiyi granite layer, achigadzira kopjes (inodudzwa kuti 'kop-eez'). Granite inotsemuka nekudziyirwa nekutonhodzwa zvakare pasi pezuva remuAfrica uye inochinjirwa kuita zvimiro zvinofadza nemhepo. Kopje dzakawanda dzakatenderera kana dzine matombo akatenderera paari.

Kopjes inzvimbo yakasarudzika yeSerengeti landscape uye inowanzonzi 'zvitsuwa zviri mugungwa reuswa'. Dzinodzivirira pamoto wemusango, dzinochengeta mvura yakawanda munzvimbo yakananga, dzinopa nzvimbo yokuvanda mhuka, uye nzvimbo yokuona yezvikara. Mazana emarudzi emiti anokura pakopjes, asi kwete munzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Mhuka dzakawanda dzinogara pa kopjes chete nekuda kwekuvapo kwemiti iyi uye nezvikonzero zvekudzivirira. Mhuka idzi dzinosanganisira tumbuyu, madzvinyu, nenyoka, asiwo mhuka dzinoyamwisa dzakaita semhezi nemakonzo, kusvika kumhuka huru dzine ruzivo rwakadai seshumba. Kopjes ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekuona shumba, uye dzimwe nguva mbada kana ingwe.

Serengeti kopjes details

Moru kopjes

Tanzania ine nzvimbo dzinoshamisa uye zvishamiso zvakasikwa, kubva kuSerengeti Plains kusvika kune yakanakisa Kilimanjaro. Iri mukati meiyi East Africa gem pane geological pfuma inozivikanwa seMoru Kopjes. Aya maumbirwo ematombo anoshamisa aya uchapupu hwenhoroondo inonakidza yenzvimbo iyi. Mune ino blog post, tichatanga rwendo rwekutsvaga kukwezva kweMoru Kopjes.

Chii chinonzi Moru Kopjes?

Moru Kopjes nhevedzano yematombo makuru egranite ari kumaodzanyemba kweSerengeti National Park muTanzania. Shoko rokuti “kopje” rinobva pashoko rechiAfrikaans rinoreva “chikomo chiduku,” uye rinonyatsotsanangura miitiro iyi yakasiyana nedzimwe. Richikwira zvinoshamisa kubva mumapani makuru eSerengeti, kopjes idzi dzinoyevedza kuona.

Geological Origins

Mavambo eMoru Kopjes anodzokera kumashure mamirioni emakore. Basa rinononoka uye rinoshivirira rezvisikwa rakaumba aya maumbirwo anoshamisa. Makopjes anonyanya kuumbwa negranite, yaimbova magma yakanyunguduka pasi pePasi. Kwezviuru zvemakore, giraniti rakatonhodzwa nekusimba, richizopedzisira rave pachena kuburikidza nekukukurwa.

Chii chinoita kuti Moru Kopjes ive yakasiyana?

Nzvimbo Inofema: Mapani eMoru anosiyanisa zvakanyanya nzvimbo dzeSerengeti dzinotsvaira. Matombo makuru egranite anobuda mumapani akati sandara, achigadzira imwe nyika. Kusangana kwezvinomera zvakasvibira pakatarisana nekopjes ine mawere chiroto chemutori wemifananidzo.

Wildlife Haven: Aya makopjes anoshamisa geological uye kumusha kune akapfuma akasiyana emhuka dzesango. Shumba, mbada, mbada, uye mapere anoshandisa kopjes senzvimbo dzakakwirira pakuvhima, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzevanofarira mhuka.

Kukosha Kwetsika: Moru Kopjes vane kukosha kwetsika kune vanhu veko veMaasai. Vanoona maumbirwo aya seanoera uye vanowanzoita tsika dzakavapoteredza. Kuongorora kopjes kunogona kupa vashanyi kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwenhaka yedunhu.

Kuongorora Moru Kopjes

Kushanyira Moru Kopjes ishasha yakasarudzika, pazasi ndizvo zvaungatarisira panguva yekuongorora kwako:

Kukwira Hiking uye Rock Climbing: Kune anonyanya kufarira mufambi, kukwira makomo uye kukwira matombo zviitiko zvakakurumbira zvakatenderedza Kopjes. Maonero epanoramic kubva kumusoro anoshamisa.

Kubuda kwezuva nekunyura kwezuva: Usapotsa mukana wekuona kubuda kwezuva kana kunyura kwezuva paMoru Plains. Kudziya kwezuva kunopesana nematombo egranite kunogadzira mamiriro emashiripiti.

Rhino Tracking: Chiitiko ichi chinopa chinoshamisa uye chinoninipisa chiitiko kune avo vanotsvaga hukama hwakadzama nemasikirwo uye mukana wekubatsira mukuchengetedza mhuka dziri mungozi. Nemadhairekitori enyanzvi uye kumashure kwenzvimbo dzinofema dzeMoru, chiitiko ichi chinosungirwa kusiya mucherechedzo usingadzimiki pandangariro yako uye nekukurudzira kukoshesa kukuru kunoshamisa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zveSerengeti. Iyo Moru Rhino Center inoita sekusumazve kukuru kweBlack Rhinos iri mungozi yekutsakatika, uye unogona kubatana nevarindi kuti uone Black Rhinos pano. Unofanira kugadzirira pachine nguva.

Ngatishanyirei kuMoru Kopjes

Moru Kopjes anomira sezvapupu zvinyararire zvePasi geological nhoroondo uye anoshanda se canvas iyo zvisikwa zvakapenda inoyevedza tapestry yehupenyu. Aya maumbirwo emifananidzo haasi matombo chete; ihwo uchapupu hwehukama hwakaoma kunzwisisa huri pakati pe geology, mhuka dzesango, uye tsika mukati meAfrica.

Kuongorora Moru Kopjes chiitiko chisingakanganwike, chinopa tarisiro munyika inokatyamadza yeSerengeti iyo inotambanukira kupfuura nzvimbo dzayo dzine mukurumbira. Kunyangwe iwe uri anofarira geology, mudiwa wemhuka dzesango, mutori wemifananidzo, kana muongorori wetsika, Moru Kopjes ine chimwe chinhu chekupa munhu wese, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo inofanirwa-kushanya kune chero munhu anoshanyira nzvimbo dzesango dzeTanzania.

Simba kopjes

Simba Kopjes ndidzo dzakarebesa makopje mupaka uye inogara shumba. MaSimba Kopjes anosimuka sevarindi hofori mumapani akashama uye, sekureva kunoita zita, inzvimbo yakanaka yekuona shumba. Kopje yepamusoro-soro inonzi Soit Naado Murt (muMaasai, Dombo Rine Mitsipa Yakareba). Zvishwe zvakati wandei zvinotenderedza kopjes uye kune dziva diki remvuu kumaodzanyemba. Kumadokero kune Lake Magadi isina kudzika uye ine munyu. Mvura yakaita segirazi yeLake Magadi inzvimbo yakanaka yepink flamingo kuungana.

Boka reKoppjes kana zvikomo zvine matombo zviri mukati meSerengeti National Park - munzira inoenda kuSeronera kubva kuNaabi Hill Gate. Dzinoshanda semusha kumarudzi akati wandei ezvirimwa nemhuka - inzvimbo yakanaka yekuona mhuka dzemhuka kunyanya shumba nembada dzinopedza nguva zhinji dzemasikati dzadzo pano.

Ndoita sei ikoko?

Kuona mutambo, kunyanya shumba - kazhinji bako rimwe chete rinogona kuonwa nekutsvagirwa, kana kutevera kwakananga mota dzekushanyira. Kune zvakare shiri dzakawanda nemhando dzemiti dzinogona kutariswa munzvimbo iyi.

Nguva yakanakisisa yekushanyira ndeye Chero nguva yegore, sezvo migwagwa inoenda nayo inogona kushandiswa kunyange panguva yekunaya. Asi mwedzi yokutanga yegore ingava yakanaka kuona kutama kwemhanje mumapani.

Location of Simba kopjes

Simba Kopjes anowanikwa akatambanudzwa kumativi ese emugwagwa wevhu kubva kuSeronera kuenda kuNaabi Hill Gate - iro chete sumbu rezvikomo zvine matombo pairi. Kurutivi rwuri rwose rwaro kune mapani asingagumi kusvikira paunogona kuona neziso.

Nzira yekuenda nayo

Nemotokari, sezvo nhandare dzendege dziri pedyo dziri muSeronera kana Lake Ndutu - zvinoda chinhambwe chingangoita awa kuti usvike kuKopjes kubva ipapo. Neimwe nzira, kana uchishandisa mota, ipapo nzvimbo yacho ingangoita hafu yeawa kubva kuNaabi Hill gedhi uye awa kubva kuSeronera.

Mota dzinoshandiswa dzinogona kunge dziri dzakavanzika, dzekurenda, kushanya uye dzekufambisa dzisina sarudzo yerudzi rwemotokari - chero ichikwanisa kubata migwagwa ine mukurumbira yeSerengeti.

BOLOON SAFARI MUSERENGETI: ZVINOKOSHA HERE?
Serengeti chishamiso chechisikigo chine mukurumbira pane akati wandei emabhaketi evafambi. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa nemhando yayo inoshamisa yemhuka dzesango, nzvimbo dzinoshamisa, uye madhamu anoyevedza - chishongo chechokwadi cheAfrica! Kupfuura 30,000 square kilometres, pane zvakawanda zvekuona nekuita zvekuti zvinotora nzendo dzakati wandei kuti ukwanise kutora zvese zvazvinopa kunze kwekunge, chokwadi, iwe uine yekupedzisira nzvimbo yekutarisa - mhepo! Ndizvo zvinopihwa neballoon safari muSerengeti uye hapana nzira iri nani kana inonakidza yekuona nzvimbo nemhuka dzeAfrica.

Icho chiitiko chehupenyu hwese paunosimuka nezuva uye zvinyoro nyoro uchivhuvhuta mumhepo munzira ipi neipi iyo mhepo dzemangwanani dzinokutora iwe. Chiitiko chinonakidza sezvaunoona mapoka emhango, shongwe dzetwiza, kana kudada kweshumba dzichimhanya mumapani eSerengeti mazana mashoma emamita pazasi uye ziso rako richimhanya kumakona ese anobvira, euphoric paadrenalin uye gasps ye“ wow" uye "oh" ndiwo chete mazwi aunogona kuverenga. Yakakodzera sezvo iri imwe yenzendo idzo dzaucharangarira kwenguva dzese.

CHINOSHANDA SEI?
Kune akati wandei anopisa air balloon safari makambani, asi zvichiri kukurudzirwa kufanorongera ichi chiitiko chakakurumbira cheSerengeti safari yako yezororo. Ichi chiitiko hachigone kurongeka pazuva uye nekuda kwekuvimba nemamiriro ekunze akanaka, haisi kupihwa gore rese. Mutengo pamunhu wakatenderedza 500 kusvika 600 USD, inovhara kukwira, toast yechampagne mushure mekumhara, uye chikafu chinonaka chemugwenzi chine sarudzo dzevegans / vegetarian.

Mutengo uyu unoratidza kudhura kwakanyanya kwekuchengetedza uye kusevhisi mabharumu pamwe nezvimwe zvese zvepamberi uye mushure mekutangwa, zvinosanganisira kutanga uye kudzoreredza pamwe nekufambisa kwemigwagwa kuenda nekubva kunzvimbo yekuvhurwa. Rwendo rumwe norumwe runodawo mutyairi wendege ane rezenisi uye chikwata chinotyisa chevanhu vanenge 20. Ramba uchifungawo, kuti nemhaka yokuti huremu hwebharumu chinhu chinokosha chekuchengeteka, vafambi vanorema anopfuura 120 kilos (265 pounds) vangada kuchengetedza nzvimbo mbiri. .

Saka nekudaro, inogona kunge yakanyanya kudhura kune bhajeti uye vakajairwa vafambi, asi kana zviri mukati mezvaunogona, manzwiro auchawana kana iwe uri kumusoro uko uye kutarisa pasi kune inoshamisa chiitiko pazasi haina mutengo. Saka hongu, zvakakosha 100%. Mabharumu mahombe uye mabhasikiti akagarwa akapfava anogona kutakura vanhu vanenge 8 kusvika ku16 parwendo rwega rwega zvichienderana nekukura. Panguva ino, vana vanopfuura makore manomwe chete ndivo vanobvumirwa parwendo uye vanofanira kuperekedzwa nemunhu mukuru.

NGUVA YOKUENDA
Nguva yakaoma (June kusvika Gumiguru) ndiyo nguva yakakodzera yekupisa bhaluni safari muSerengeti. Mumwedzi yekunaya kweKurume, Kubvumbi, naMay, mamwe makambani acharamba achipa nzendo, kunyangwe iyo ndege chaiyo ichaenderana nemamiriro ekunze - kana yakanyanya kunaya kana kune mhepo, ndege yacho ichamiswa uye kubhadhara kwako kuchadzoserwa zvizere. . Kana uchine nguva yakakwana yasara yezororo rako, ndege inogona kurongwa kune rimwe zuva. Nechinofadza, mwaka wekuoma zvakare ndiyo nguva yakakwana yekuona Kutama Kukuru, saka kuyerera chinyararire pamusoro peichi chiratidziro chinoshamisa zvinoreva kuti uri mukati mekunakidzwa kwehupenyu hwese.

ZVOKUPAKA
Hunza mabhainokura ako nekamera yeDSLR, kuti vatore zvinoyevedza pazasi zvekuti hapana mazwi anogona kuita kururamisira. Iwe unozodawo kupfeka hembe dzakanaka uye kuputira mune mashoma ekuwedzera akaturikidzana sezvainowanzo kutonhora pamberi uye panguva yekukwira, kunyangwe ichidziya gare gare.

IZVO ZVINOKOSHA
Kutora kunotanga mambakwedza kazhinji kunosvika 5/5.30 AM uye unogona kutora kofi uye kudya kwemangwanani kwakareruka usati wasimuka lodge yako. Paunenge uchienda kunzvimbo yekuvhurwa, unogona kuona mhuka dzehusiku dzaungadai usina kusangana nazvo chero imwe nguva yezuva.

Pane pre-launch ekuchengetedza pfupiso kubva kumutyairi wendege apo bharumu iri kukwiridzirwa. Nguva yekubhururuka ingangoita 1 awa uye bharumu rinogona kukwira kusvika 1000 ft richiratidzira hukuru hukuru uye inoshamisa panorama yeSerengeti pazasi. Mutyairi wendege anogona kunyatso kudzora kureba kwebharumu rako, dzimwe nguva achibhururuka pakakwirira pamuti kuti ugone kuona mhuka dzega padyo.

Paunenge wasvika, iwe uchagamuchirwa nechampagne yekugamuchira kurovanisa "maisha marefu", zvinoreva "hupenyu hurefu". Mushure meizvozvo chisvusvuro chemusango chinoyevedza chiri pakati peSerengeti chakamirira, chichibvisa icho chine chokwadi chekuva chimwe chezviitiko zvinofadza zvakanyanya.

Iko hot air balloon safari muSerengeti yakakosha here? Zvamazvirokwazvo! Saka, wakamirirei? Bata nesu nhasi uye uve nechokwadi chekuti une mukana wekupupurira hukuru hweAfrica kubva pachigaro chakanakisa mumba!

Mhuka dzemusango muSerengeti National Park
Serengeti haingori musha weGreat Migration uye Big Five asi ine zviuru zvezvipenyu zvesango zvinoshamisa.

Tinokurudzira munhu wese anoshanyira Serengeti National Park kuti atarise kunze kweBig Five. Serengeti inopa zvakawanda maererano nemhando dzemhuka zvekuti dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kunzwisisa kuti nzvimbo iyi yakasiyana sei. Pazasi takatsanangura zvimwe zvezvakanakisa.

Predators

Zvinokambaira, Amphibians uye Hove

Insects

muvhunzo

Mhuka dzemumapani
Serengeti inochengeta kwete chete mapoka makuru ezvikara zvinotama asi zvakare kuwanda kwezvikara munyika. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mbira dziri pakati pemiriyoni 1.3 ne1.7, mbizi pa200,000 uye mhara yaThomson naGrant inosvika zviuru mazana mashanu. Mhuka idzi dzinoraramisa mapere anosvika zviuru zvinomwe nemazana mashanu, shumba dzinosvika 500,000 7,500 nemazana mashanu kusvika mazana matanhatu emangwe.

Kusingaverengeki vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika vanosanganisira mbira, mbizi, mhara yaThompson uye eland. Saizvozvo, mhara yaGrant inofambawo chinhambwe, zvisinei zvishoma zvinozivikanwa nezve kwainoenda. Vatami vanotsigirwa nemapani mumwaka wemvura, asi vashomanana chete Grants 'naThompson mhara nemhou vanogara imomo munguva yakaoma. Oryx inoitika pamapani eSalai, asi ishoma uye huwandu hwayo hauzivikanwe.

Mhuka dzesango mumasango
Masango ane marudzi akati wandei anogara emhuka. Matopi anowanikwa munzvimbo dzose dzemiti, asi anoumba mapoka makuru pamapani akanyorova emukoto wokuMadokero nenzvimbo yeSerengeti Mara uye haapo kumabvazuva. Kusiyana nehama yavo yepedyo, kongoni, inofarira masango ekumabvazuva uye mapani akareba euswa. Impala, steinbuck, dik dik, nzou nenyati zviri kushanda mumasango ese uye zvinodzivirira mapani. Pakutanga kwemireniyamu, nzou dzaive shoma muSerengeti, asi ongororo yemuchadenga yakaitwa muna 2014 yakaverenga vanhu vanopfuura zviuru zvisere muSerengeti-Mara ecosystem, zvichienzaniswa ne8,000 tally yevanosvika zviuru zviviri. Mamwe manyuko anotaura kuti kuwedzera uku kunokonzerwa nokutambudzwa kukuru kunze kwenzvimbo dzakadzivirirwa, asi pasinei nokuti chingava chikonzero nei, nzou dzinozivikanwa zvikuru kupfuura zvadzakanga dzamboita makore gumi akanga apfuura, uye kuwanda kwakanyanya kungaonekwa kuchamhembe. Ongororo imwecheteyo yakaratidza kuti huwandu hwenyati muSerengeti hunogona kunge humire vanhu vanosvika zviuru makumi mashanu.

Twiza dzinowanikwawo mumasango ose, asi unogona kudziona dzichifamba-famba mubani dzichienda kumakomo eGol nemasango eNdutu. Nhuva dzinogara munzizi huru dzine nzvimbo ine uswa. Bahor reedbuck inogona kuwanikwawo pedyo nenzizi. Dzinopararira nemumapani marefu euswa mumwaka wekunaya kwemvura asi dzinoshingaira zvikuru usiku. Marwarthog akapararira asi ari mashoma mumasango uye mashoma pabani. Oribi inowanikwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, iine vashoma vanowanikwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva pedyo neKlein's Camp. Grey duiker inowanikwawo kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero nevashoma muzvikomo kumwewo. Iyo huru Roan antelope inowanikwa munzvimbo mbiri, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero (Ikorongo, Lamai neMara Triangle muKenya), uye kumaodzanyemba pedyo neMaswa. Kumaodzanyemba kweMaswa kunochengetawo kudu guru.

Mhuka dzesango mumasango enzizi
Kana uri mumasango enzizi, ramba uchifunga kutarisa kumusoro uye pasi. Kusiyana uye kuwanda kwezvipembenene nemiti kunoita kuti sango rive nzvimbo inonakidza yekuona mhuka neshiri. Kune zvipembenene uye zvinodya mhodzi zvakadai sebhandi mongoose, shrew uye marsh mongoose hombe. Vanodya zvirimwa vakaita seduiker nebushbuck vanohwanda muvharo gobvu. Mudenga riri pamusoro, unogona kuona muti hyrax ungaita semakonzo makuru; kutaura idi, dzine ukama hwapedyo zvikuru nenzou! Tsoko nhema-ne-chena dzinoonekwa mumasango ari pedyo nerwizi Grumeti. Tinowana makudo emuorivhi netsoko mumasango ari pedyo nemvura, uye makudo anonyanya kuwanda mukoridho yokumadokero.

Munzizi dzimene, dzakafukidzwa nemiti yomusango, munozorora makarwe makuru enzizi dzeGrumeti neMara. Mvuu dzinopedza mazuva dzakanyura murwizi kana kuti madziva adzo akasvibira mumwaka wokusanaya kwemvura. Mhando mbiri idzi dzinogara pasina dambudziko mumadziva akavharirwa mamwe chete.

Serengeti zvikara
Pakati pemhuka hombe dzinodya nyama, mbira, mapere neshumba dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzinenge dzese dzeSerengeti. Serengeti National Park haiwanzoodza mwoyo kana ichibata katsi hombe. Rutivi rweTanzania rweSerengeti ecosystem inotsigira vanhu zviuru mazana matatu kusvika kumazana mana eshumba, vangangove ndivo vanhu vakawanda vakasara muAfrica, uye mazana eshumba dzinogara dzichidzungaira mumapani akapoteredza Seronera, uye Simba, Moru neGol koppies pedyo nemugwagwa mukuru weNgorongoro. Pano, hazvina kujairika kuona mbiri kana nhatu dzinodada mukati memutambo mumwe chete. Tinowanzoona shumba dzakarara pasi muuswa kana kuti dzichigara pamatombo, kunyange zvazvo kuzvikudza kweSerengeti kunowedzera kupiwa kuziya mumiti mumazuva anopisa.

Nhamba dzembada hadzizivikanwi, nekuda kwekuvanzika kwavo uye kusaziva. Zvisinei, dzinowanikwa muSerengeti uye dzinowanzoonekwa muSeronera Valley. Huwandu hwembada hunofungidzirwa hunomira pavanenge 1000 vanhu. Cheetah dzinowanzoonekwa zvakare: huwandu hwepaki hunofungidzirwa hwe500 kusvika 600 vanhu hwakanyanya munzvimbo dzakashama dzakatenderedza Seronera uye mberi kumabvazuva kwaNdutu.

Pakati pezvimwe zvikara zvinogona kuonekwa muSerengeti National Park, mafisi ane mavara anowanikwa zvikuru, zvichida kupfuura shumba. Hyena inoita mapoka akakura panzvimbo dzakashama semapani, asi ari oga mumasango mazhinji. Makava egoridhe nemakava ane nzeve dzezviremwaremwa anoita seakanyanya kuwanda mhuka mumapani akatenderedza Seronera, nepo hunguhwe dzine ganda nhema dzinowanzowanikwa kune miti mikobvu yakananga kuLobo.

Kutyaira manheru kana mambakwedza, unomira mukana wakanyanya

NGUVA YOKUENDA

Nguva yakaoma (June kusvika Gumiguru) ndiyo nguva yakakodzera yekupisa bhaluni safari muSerengeti. Mumwedzi yekunaya kweKurume, Kubvumbi, naMay, mamwe makambani acharamba achipa nzendo, kunyangwe iyo ndege chaiyo ichaenderana nemamiriro ekunze - kana yakanyanya kunaya kana kune mhepo, ndege yacho ichamiswa uye kubhadhara kwako kuchadzoserwa zvizere. . Kana uchine nguva yakakwana yasara yezororo rako, ndege inogona kurongwa kune rimwe zuva. Nechinofadza, mwaka wekuoma zvakare ndiyo nguva yakakwana yekuona Kutama Kukuru, saka kuyerera chinyararire pamusoro peichi chiratidziro chinoshamisa zvinoreva kuti uri mukati mekunakidzwa kwehupenyu hwese.

ZVOKUPAKA

Hunza mabhainokura ako nekamera yeDSLR, kuti vatore zvinoyevedza pazasi zvekuti hapana mazwi anogona kuita kururamisira. Iwe unozodawo kupfeka hembe dzakanaka uye kuputira mune mashoma ekuwedzera akaturikidzana sezvainowanzo kutonhora pamberi uye panguva yekukwira, kunyangwe ichidziya gare gare.

IZVO ZVINOKOSHA

Kutora kunotanga mambakwedza kazhinji kunosvika 5/5.30 AM uye unogona kutora kofi uye kudya kwemangwanani kwakareruka usati wasimuka lodge yako. Paunenge uchienda kunzvimbo yekuvhurwa, unogona kuona mhuka dzehusiku dzaungadai usina kusangana nazvo chero imwe nguva yezuva.

Mhuka dzemusango muSerengeti National Park

Serengeti haingori musha weGreat Migration uye Big Five asi ine zviuru zvezvipenyu zvesango zvinoshamisa.

Predators

Zvinokambaira, Amphibians uye Hove

Insects

muvhunzo

Mhuka dzemumapani

Serengeti inochengeta kwete chete mapoka makuru ezvikara zvinotama asi zvakare kuwanda kwezvikara munyika. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mbira dziri pakati pemiriyoni 1.3 ne1.7, mbizi pa200,000 uye mhara yaThomson naGrant inosvika zviuru mazana mashanu. Mhuka idzi dzinoraramisa mapere anosvika zviuru zvinomwe nemazana mashanu, shumba dzinosvika 500,000 7,500 nemazana mashanu kusvika mazana matanhatu emangwe.

Mhuka dzesango mumasango

Masango ane marudzi akati wandei anogara emhuka. Matopi anowanikwa munzvimbo dzose dzemiti, asi anoumba mapoka makuru pabani rakanyorova remukoto wokuMadokero nenzvimbo yeSerengeti Mara uye haapo kumabvazuva. Kusiyana nehama yavo yepedyo, kongoni, inofarira masango ekumabvazuva uye mapani akareba euswa. Impala, steinbuck, dik dik, nzou nenyati zviri kushanda mumasango ese uye zvinodzivirira mapani. Pakutanga kwemireniyamu, nzou dzaive shoma muSerengeti, asi ongororo yemuchadenga yakaitwa muna 2014 yakaverenga vanhu vanopfuura zviuru zvisere muSerengeti-Mara ecosystem, zvichienzaniswa ne8,000 tally yevanosvika zviuru zviviri. Mamwe manyuko anoti kuwedzera uku kunokonzerwa nokutambudzwa kukuru kunze kwenzvimbo dzakadzivirirwa, asi pasinei nokuti chingava chikonzero nei, nzou dzinozivikanwa zvikuru kupfuura zvadzakanga dzaita makore gumi akanga apfuura, uye kuwanda kwakanyanya kungaonekwa kuchamhembe. Ongororo imwecheteyo yakaratidza kuti huwandu hwenyati muSerengeti hunogona kunge humire vanhu vanosvika zviuru makumi mashanu.

Mhuka dzesango mumasango enzizi

Kana iwe uri mumasango ane rwizi, ramba uchifunga kutarisa kumusoro uye pasi. Kusiyana-siyana uye kuwanda kwezvipembenene nemiti kunoita kuti sango rive nzvimbo inonakidza yekuona mhuka neshiri. Kune zvipembenene uye zvinodya mhodzi zvakadai sebhandi mongoose, shrew uye marsh mongoose hombe. Vanodya zvirimwa vakaita seduiker nebushbuck vanohwanda muvharo gobvu. Mudenga riri pamusoro, unogona kuona muti hyrax ungaita semakonzo makuru; kutaura idi, dzine ukama hwapedyo zvikuru nenzou! Tsoko nhema-ne-chena dzinoonekwa mumasango ari pedyo nerwizi Grumeti. Tinowana makudo emuorivhi netsoko mumasango ari pedyo nemvura, uye makudo anonyanya kuwanda mukoridho yokumadokero.

Serengeti zvikara

Pakati pemhuka hombe dzinodya nyama, mbira, mapere neshumba dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzinenge dzese dzeSerengeti. Serengeti National Park haiwanzoodza mwoyo kana ichibata katsi hombe. Rutivi rweTanzania rweSerengeti ecosystem inotsigira vanhu zviuru mazana matatu kusvika ku3000 veshumba, vangangove huwandu hwevanhu vakasara muAfrica, uye mazana eshumba dzinogara dzichidzungaira mumapani akapoteredza Seronera, uye Simba, Moru neGol koppies pedyo nemugwagwa mukuru weNgorongoro. . Pano, hazvina kujairika kuona mbiri kana nhatu dzinodada mukati memutambo mumwe chete. Tinowanzoona shumba dzakarara pasi muuswa kana kuti dzichigara pamatombo, kunyange zvazvo kuzvikudza kweSerengeti kunowedzera kupiwa kuziya mumiti mumazuva anopisa.

Kutyaira manheru kana mambakwedza, unomira mukana wakanyanya wekuona zvikara zvenguva dzehusiku senge civets, African wildcats, uye serval. Chinhu chaicho chisingawanikwi pakati pezvikara imbwa yemusango yeAfrica (kana imbwa yakapendwa), iyo yaizivikanwa kusvika kuma1970; asi zvinosuruvarisa kuti, hosha yakaparadza vanhu vose kubva mupaki muna 1992. Sezvineiwo, imbwa dzomusango imhuka dzinofamba zvikuru uye dzinofamba-famba, mamwe mapoka anofamba akaonekwa pamapani okumabvazuva uye mumakore achangobva kupfuura imbwa dzomusango dzave dzichitangazve. kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwepaki kuLoliondo. Dzimwe sumo dzinoverengeka dzakabva kune dzimwe nzvimbo muTanzania dzaitika, uye imbwa dzomusango dzeSerengeti dzinofungidzirwa kuva dzakakwirira se250 vanhu.

Zvinokambaira, amphibians & hove

Serengeti National Park ine mhuka dzakasiyana siyana uye nhamba yemhuka dzinokambaira nekukambaira. Zvizhinji zvemadzvinyu aya, matehwe, nenyoka zvinodya zvipembenene nemakonzo akawanda muuswa asi mamwe achigadzira mazai eshiri. Python inogona kutodya mhuka dzakakura semhara. Vamwe vanokambaira imhuka dzinodya uswa pachadzo, sembada. Havasi vese vanokambaira vadiki: tarisa dzvinyu rinogara mutsanga nemakwenzi uye rinogona kukura kusvika 1.5 metres kureba. Nyanzvi yezvinokambaira zvese, inopfuura makirogiramu mazana masere uye dzimwe nguva inodarika mamita mashanu kureba, igarwe guru remvura yakachena reSerengeti. Izvi zvisikwa zvekare zvinogona kurarama kweanopfuura makore zana uye zvichadya nomufaro mhombwe yose nokuda kwechirairo.

Hove dziri muSerengeti National Park dzinojairwa kuti dzigare munzvimbo ine madhaka eokisijeni yakaderera uye dzimwe nguva dzinorarama pasina mvura zvachose. Chinhu chinobatsira mumwaka wakaoma. Hove dzeKatfish dzeMvura dzeMara neGrumeti dzimwe nguva dzinozvikweva nemumadhaka kubva padziva kuenda kune dziva uye dzinogona kurema kusvika makirogiramu makumi maviri. Dzimwe, dzakadai se<em>lungfish, dzinozviviga dzimene chose chose mumwaka wokusanaya, dzichigara mukoko pasi pemadhaka akaoma akatsemuka. Dzimwe hove diki dzinorarama kuti dzishandise hupenyu hwadzo hwese mumwedzi mishoma panguva yekunaya kwemvura. Madziva paanooma, dzinoberekana dzokandira mazai mumatope. Mazai anopukunyuka nenzira inoshamisa mhepo inopisa inopisa yaAugust naGunyana, ichichochonya muchizvarwa chinotevera apo mvura inonaya zvakare muna Zvita.

Kuongorora kwematatya kwakaratidza marudzi anenge 20 akasiyana-siyana, mazhinji acho anogara mumiti nemakwenzi nemadziva nemakomba ekudiridza. Manzwiro ehusiku emwaka wemvura anozadzwa nekurira kwematatya achida kuita kuti anzwike pamusoro peiyo symphony yekumashure yekiriketi uye cicadas. Uyu ndiwo mutinhimira wemakwenzi eAfrica mumwaka wemvura.

Insects

Chinhu chekutanga chinocherechedzwa nevakawanda veSerengeti National Park nhamba inooneka yakaderera yezvipembenene. Kunyange zvazvo nhamba dzezvipembenene zvinoruma dzakaderera zvikuru kana zvichienzaniswa neNorth America kana Europe, kusiyana kwezvipembenene kwakakwirira zvikuru. Zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zvakawanda muSerengeti National Park kubva kumajuru, zvipembenene, zvipfukuto, uye mujuru pasi pesango, kusvika kumakore enhunzi, mago, nenyuchi, kusvika kumashavishavi ane muswe mukuru wemedza uye zvipembere zvihombe. Zvishanu zvemapoka ezvipembenene zvakajairika uye akakosha kune ecology yepaki zvipembenene zvendove, mhashu, mujuru, butterflies nemajuru.

Ndove nyuchi

Zvipembenene ndiro boka rakasiyana-siyana uye rakabudirira remhuka paNyika, ine anopfuura 400,000 (!) anozivikanwa marudzi. MuSerengeti marudzi anopfuura 100 ezvipembenene zvendove anowanikwa munzvimbo duku bedzi yemapani. Imwe neimwe yemhando idzi inoshanda mumhando yendove yakasiyana mumwaka yakasiyana. Pasina zvipembenene zvendove, Serengeti yaizova isingagariki. Zvisikwa izvi zvinoshamisa zvinokunguruka uye zvinoviga kusvika 75 muzana yendove yese yakadonhedzwa muSerengeti, inokwana mazana emazana ematani pazuva. Mabhora avo endove akanyatsogadzirwa anovigwa ova musha wezvipembenene zvinodya chikafu chasara mukati, chichisiya bhora revhu. Apo vatsvakurudzi vevhu vakachera makomba pamapani eSerengeti, 15 kusvika 20% yevhu yaisanganisira mabhora endove akavigwa. Huwandu hwendove nevhu zvinofambiswa nenhova zvinoita kuti ivhu riite manyowa nekusunungura uye rinoita basa guru mukuchengetedza goho renharaunda yese yeSerengeti.

Mhashu

Mhushu iboka rezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana. Chimiro chavo chemuviri uye ruvara zvinoshanduka sezvavanokura, zvichiita kuti mhando dzakasiyana dzive dzakaoma kuziva. Kunyangwe vachidya huswa hutsva hwakasvibira, vamwe vanodya maruva, nembeu uye dzimwe dzinotodya dzimwe hwiza netwupukanana. Zvinofungidzirwa maererano nehukuru hwevanhu zvinoratidza kuti pane dzimwe nguva dzegore, mhashu dzinodya huswa hwakawanda kupfuura chero boka ripi neripi remhuka muSerengeti National Park, kusanganisira nyuru dzose. Kusiyana kwemhashu muSerengeti kwakakwira zvakanyanya, vaongorori vakaona anopfuura makumi matanhatu emarudzi mune mashoma mashoma ekuunganidza. Mushure mekunaya kwemwaka, nhamba yemhashu inowedzera uye inokwevera mapoka makuru eshiri dzinotama kuSerengeti dzichidya padziri.

mujuru

Majuru anoita basa rakakosha mukushandura chikafu muSerengeti. Mhando zhinji dzemujuru imhuka dzeusiku, dzinocheka huni dzakafa nehuswa. Vanoshandisa zvirimwa zvakafa kutsigira mafomu efungus mumakamuri epasi pevhu avanorima nekudya. Ivhu rakashandiswa kuvaka makamuri aya rinosanganiswa nemate uye rinoshandiswa kugadzira mirwi yadzo yakasiyana. Mamwe maturu emujuru anosvika mamita matatu kureba ane turret-like chimneys. Miti yemakomo inopa dzimba dzemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai senyoka, mongoose uye mbeva. Dindingwe, shumba, nemhungu zvinowanzomira pamusoro pemirwi yomujuru vachidzishandisa kuongorora nzvimbo yacho. Pamapani akati sandara, kunyange kukwira kwemamita imwe chete kunopa chiono chinokatyamadza uye kwakakodzera kunetsa kuwana zvokudya.

Butterflies uye moths

Achibhururuka nepamusoro peuswa kana kuti kubhururuka kubva pabazi kuenda kune rimwe mumasango, mashavishavi anodya muto unobva pamaruva, nokudaro achiita basa rawo semakume. Boka guru remhuka dzinodya mashavishavi nezvipfukuto, uye somuuyo, dzakagadzira nzira dzinoorora dzokudzivisa kudyiwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupenya kwemavara, kuhwanda, kuona radar, vhudzi rine muchetura, uye mapatani makuru 'eziso' pamapapiro azvo ayo anovheneka kuti zvityise zvikara.

masvosve

Kuruma masvosve dzvuku ndiwo anonyanya kuonekwa muSerengeti National Park. Masvosve matsvuku anoruma anogara mumapoka makuru. Kusiyana nemajuru mazhinji, haana musha wechigarire. Masvosve aya anonohwanda muhunde dzemiti dzisina mhango kana mumakomba ari pasi pevhu masikati, asi usiku anova zvikara zvinomhanya. Mauto makuru emajuru ave achizivikanwa nekusundira shumba kuti dzirege kuuraya, dzichidya zvinenge zvasara. Nekudaro, kazhinji vanoenda kwakareruka kwakanangana senge zvipembenene, shiri dzinogara, makonzo, madzvinyu uye geckos. Mukati memwaka wokunaya kwemvura, unogona kuona apo neapo migwagwa mikuru yemajuru matsvuku achiyambuka mugwagwa mumangwanani-ngwanani sezvaanodzoka kubva kunotiza kwaanoita usiku.

Sei Serengeti iine mhuka dzakawanda kudaro?

Serengeti yakasarudzika nekuti inzvimbo yekuchinja. Pane kuchinja kwakasiyana kubva paivhu rakati sandara rakapfuma mumapani ekumaodzanyemba kuenda kune -ivhu rine urombo zvikuru kuchamhembe. Nekuda kwekunaya kwemvura, maodzanyemba anowana mvura shoma pane dzimwe nzvimbo. Serengeti inogarawo homwe dzemasango enzizi asara, mhedzisiro yenzvimbo yacho yaimbova yakafukidzwa nemasango akadzika. Zvakasanganiswa, izvi zvinoguma nekusiyana kwemarudzi akasiyana ezvinomera uye nzvimbo dzekugara mhiri kweSerengeti National Park. Ndizvo chaizvo kusiyana-siyana uku (nemasimba adzo) anotsigira marudzi mazhinji akasiyana atinoona nhasi.

Seronera river Valley

Iyo Central Serengeti, yakarara pakati peiyi inoshamisa paki yenyika, ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa nzvimbo munzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka dzesango dzakawanda, nhamba huru dzekatsi hombe uye quintessential Serengeti nzvimbo dzeacacia-studded savanna. Mhuka dzesango dzinogara dzinoita kuti chikamu ichi cheSerengeti ive nzvimbo inonakidza yegore rose, asi mwedzi yaKubvumbi kusvika Chikumi naGumiguru kusvika Zvita, apo mapoka eGreat Migration achipfuura nemunzvimbo, ndipo payave pakakwirira.

Seronera River Valley, iri kumaodzanyemba-nepakati nharaunda yepaki, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira munzvimbo yese yekuchengetedza. Inozivikanwa seBig Cat Capital yeAfrica, Seronera yakapfuma neshumba, mbada uye cheetah - uye vanhu vanowanzoona ese ari matatu muzuva rimwe chete rekudhiraivha. Tarisa ingwe dzakatenderedza Rwizi rweSeronera, uko kunogara kune imwe yeAfrica yakawanda kwazvo yekatsi hombe, nepo shumba dzinowanzoonekwa pakopjes (matombo ematombo). Mapani eSerengeti - savanna yakazaruka kumaodzanyemba kweRwizi rweSeronera - inzvimbo huru yengwe. Dzimwe mhuka dzekuona munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzenzizi, machakwi, kopjes nemafuro anosanganisira nzou, mvuu nemakarwe munzizi, nyati, impala, topi, hunguhwe nemakava ane nzeve dzechiremwaremwa.

Nepo kuwanikwa kwemvura kwegore rose kubva kuRwizi rweSeronera kunoreva kuti nzvimbo yacho yakanaka kwazvo pakuona mhuka dzesango mugore rose, Kubvumbi kusvika Chikumi ndiyo mwaka wepamusoro wekuona mhuka muSeronera, sezvo apa ndipo pakazara mapani nemhanje dzinotama. , mbizi nemhara sezvavari kuenda kuchamhembe. Nzvimbo yepakati yeSeronera inoreva kuti ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzekuona Kutama Kukuru mukuita, sezvo mhuka dziri kufamba munzvimbo iyi kwemwedzi.

Muchidimbu

Iyo Central Serengeti inzvimbo inonakidza yekuona Kutama Kukuru kuchiita: mombe dzinofamba nechikamu ichi chepaki kubva muna Kubvumbi kusvika munaJune sezvadzinofamba dzichienda kuchamhembe, uye dzinodzoka zvakare dzichienda kumaodzanyemba kubva muna Gumiguru kusvika Zvita. Dzimwe dzenzvimbo dzakanakisa muCentral Serengeti kuona mombe dzinosanganisira Seronera Valley uye Seronera River, Moru Kopjes, Simba Kopje uye Maasai Kopjes.

Kana urikutevera Big Cats, nzvimbo yeSeronera muCentral Serengeti ndiyo yakanakisa kubheja: dunhu rino rinorumbidzwa senzvimbo yakanaka yekuona zvikara - kunyanya shumba, ingwe nengwe - pakuvhima kunofadza.

Central Serengeti yakazara nematombo akawanda egranite outcrops, anozivikanwa sekopjes, ndiko kwaunofanira kutarisa kunze kweshumba nembira. Kune zvakare mamwe emhando yepamusoro yekopje, senge Simba Kopje, kana Simba Rocks - iyo nzvimbo yakafuridzira Pride Rock muDisney firimu The Lion King. Iyo firimu link haisiyo chete chikonzero chekushanyira murwi wematombo egranite zvakadaro - inzvimbo yakanaka kuona shumba, idzo dzinowanzo rara pamatombo pasi pezuva. PaMoru Kopjes, kumaodzanyemba kweRwizi rweSeronera, unogona kuedza nekutsvaga zvimwe zvekupedzisira zvipembere zvitema zvasara munzvimbo yese inochengeterwa - pamwe nekuona mifananidzo yekare yematombo. Ipapo kune nzvimbo inoshanyira Serengeti Rhino Project, kwaunogona kudzidza nezvebasa rinokosha rokuchengetedza zvipembere riri kuitwa kudzivirira mhuka iri mungozi zvikuru yokutsakatika. Moru Kopjes zvakare imwe yenzvimbo shoma dzepaki kwaunogona kuita akawanda-mazuva ekufamba safaris.

Kupisa kubharumu kwemhepo kunofanirwa-kuita kana uchishanyira Serengeti. Kuyangarara zvinyoro-nyoro pamusoro pemapani ane huswa muchiedza chegoridhe chemangwanani, kuona mhuka kubva mudengu rako rakarembera chiitiko chausingafe wakakanganwa. Kana uchigara muCentral Serengeti, unokwanisa kuwana chekufambisa kuenda nekubva kuroji yako kana musasa kuenda kunzvimbo yekuvhura mhepo inopisa pedyo neMasai Kopjes. Chikafu chechampagne kana iwe uchinge wasvika ndiyo cherry pamusoro pechiitiko chinoshamisa.

Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzokuroja nemisasa dzinopa kushanya kumusha weMaasai kuitira kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro perudzi rwakakurumbira rwevafudzi verudzi rwakagara kwenguva refu munzvimbo yava kunzi Serengeti nemapaki eMasai Mara. Pamusha weMaasai uchaitirwa vanhu vemuraini vachiimba nekutamba, varwi vechirume vachiita kutamba kwechinyakare. Unozokwanisawo kutenga zvishongo zvakanaka uye mhizha dzemaoko, izvo zvinogadzira zviyeuchidzo zvakanaka - uye zvakare kutsigira hupfumi hwenzvimbo.

Travel Tips

Nharaunda yeSeronera, senzvimbo inonyanya kufarirwa yepaki, ine hupfumi hwekusarudza pekugara kubva pabhajeti-inoshamwaridzana kusvika pakati-renji uye kusvika kune-yese-yeumbozha, paine zvimwe zvepaki yepamusoro-yekupedzisira zvivakwa. Vafambi vebhajeti vanogona kudzika musasa pasi penyeredzi parustic Seronera Campsite, nepo vafambi vachitsvaga yepakati-renji sarudzo vanozowana inokwanisika pekugara uye misasa - mazhinji ayo ane hushamwari hwemhuri uye anopa huwandu hwakazara hwezvinobatsira zvakaita seWiFi. Iwe wakaparirwa sarudzo kana zvasvika kumisasa yeumbozha: kune nhare dzinofamba dzinofamba neiyo Great Migration mombe (uye usatore kunyaradzwa, ine mibhedha chaiyo, inopisa bhaketi yekugeza uye mabhaketi ega), dzimba dzekugara dzakashongedzerwa dzakasarudzika. infinity madziva uye zviitiko zvakaita semisangano yekufungisisa yakatungamirirwa musango, mapikiniki emusango uye kutarisa nyeredzi.

Iwo mahofisi makuru epaki akavakirwawo muSeronera (padhuze nenhandare yendege), pane nzvimbo yeruzivo yevaenzi, shopu yecurio uye cafe.

Iyo Seronera inonyanya kubatikana mukati memwedzi inonyanya kufarirwa yaChikumi naChikunguru naGumiguru kusvika Kubvumbi uye kuona kunogona kuwanda. Kana kutiza mhomho ndiyo yaunonyanya kukoshesa uye uri kufamba mumwedzi iyi, funga nezvekurodha pekugara pane imwe nzvimbo yepaki.

Seronera inosvikika nemugwagwa pakufamba kwemaawa matanhatu kubva kuArusha neMwanza, asi sarudzo iri nyore yekuwana chikamu ichi chepaki ndeyekubhururukira munhandare yendege yeSeronera uye kugara pane imwe imba inochengeterwa vafambi vanobhururuka: ivo ' ndichauya kuzokutora kubva kunhandare yendege uye nekupa madhiraivha emitambo mumotokari dzavo.

Mamwe emaroja nemisasa zvinopa mafambiro mapfupi musango kwemaawa maviri kusvika mana nevatungamiriri veMaasai, avo vanokudzidzisa nezve zvisikwa zvidiki uye zvirimwa zvaunopotsa pamitambo yekutyaira. Kana kufamba chiri chinhu chaungade kusangana nacho, ita tsvakiridzo pamaroji anopa chiitiko ichi.