7-10 Izinsuku Tanzania Safari Full Guide
Okuqukethwe
Zibone ngeso lengqondo umi ethafeni eliwudedangendlale laseSerengeti, ubukele umhlambi wezilwane inkonkoni liduma emkhathizwe njengoba ilanga lishona phansi esibhakabhakeni. Yilolo hlobo lwesikhathi esidonsela abantu eTanzania ukuze bavakashele i-safari, indawo lapho imvelo izizwa iluhlaza futhi iphila ngendlela izindawo ezimbalwa emhlabeni ezingafanelana ngayo.
ITanzania ihlezi eMpumalanga Afrika, izwe elisuka esiqongweni esimbozwe yiqhwa Mount Kilimanjaro ogwini oluluhlaza loLwandlekazi i-Indian, okuhlanganisa izindawo ezimangalisayo ezinomlando ojulile nempilo. Okuyenza ikhetheke ngempela indlela ebamba ngayo umongo we-Afrika endaweni eyodwa: ama-savanna angapheli agcwele izilwane, imigodi yasendulo efihle izimfihlo, nemiphakathi eye yaphila ngokuzwana nezizukulwane ngezizukulwane. Kulabo abafuna uhambo olusezingeni eliphezulu, iTanzania inikeza ulwazi oluzwakalayo lomuntu siqu futhi lujulile, kusukela ekushayeleni imidlalo yangasese ekuseni kuya kusihlwa ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esikhanya izinkanyezi ezinkanjini zikanokusho. Akukhona nje ngokubona izilwane zasendle; imayelana nokuxhumana nomhlaba okukhumbuza ngendawo yethu kuwo.
Kungani iTanzania Safari?
I-Tanzania igqama njengenketho ephambili ye-safaris ngoba amapaki ayo kazwelonke kanye nezindawo ezihehayo ziletha ezinye zezilwane zasendle ezingasoze zalibaleka noma kuphi. I ISerengeti National Park iyodwa yinganekwane, ikhaya ku Ukufuduka Okukhulu lapho izigidi zezinkonkoni namadube zinyakaza ngomjikelezo ongaphelelwa yisikhathi, zilandelwa amabhubesi nezimpisi ezigcawini eziphuma kudokhumentari yemvelo.
Eduze, i Ngorongoro Crater isebenza njengenkundla yemidlalo yemidlalo yemvelo, izindlovu, obhejane, nemihlambi yamaflamingo endishini yentaba-mlilo okulula ukuyihlola ngosuku olulodwa. Bese kuba neTarangire nezihlahla zayo ezinkulu ze-baobab kanye nemihlambi yezindlovu, noma iLake Manyara lapho amabhubesi agibela esihlahleni engeza ukusonteka okuxakile ekubonweni okuvamile.
La mabala awagcini nje ngezilwane; zelukwe zibe yi-tapestry ye amagugu esizwe namasiko lokho kucebisa konke ukuvakashelwa. Umhlangano we Abantu baseMaasai, namatshali abo abomvu agqamile kanye nezindaba zokuhlala eduze kwezilwane ezidla ezinye, noma ukufunda kubazingeli bamaHadzabe abasadla njengoba kwenza okhokho babo, kuletha isici somuntu esijulisa ukuzijabulisa.
Futhi ngale kokushayela kwegeyimu, iTanzania ixuba emisebenzini eyahlukahlukene egcina izinto zizintsha. Ungakwazi ukukhuphuka imiqansa I-Kilimanjaro ukuhamba usuku lonke, uzwe umoya omncane njengoba ukhuphuka, noma uphumule Amabhishi aseZanzibar ngomoya wabo onephunga elimnandi kanye nezixhobo zamakhorali ezilungele ukudlala i-snorkeling.
Lenhlobonhlobo iphendula i-safari lapha ibe yinto engaphezu kokubuka; kuba ukucwiliswa okuphelele enhliziyweni ye-Afrika.
Izindlela Zokuhamba ku-Safari
Ukuhlela i-safari e-Tanzania kusho ukunquma ukuthi ufuna ukuzimela okungakanani uma kuqhathaniswa nokulula kokuba nochwepheshe abasingatha imininingwane.
Inketho eyodwa ukuzishayela, lapho uqasha khona imoto eqinile engu-4×4 futhi uzulazule emapaki ngohlelo lwakho, ume noma nini lapho indlulamithi idonsa iso lakho noma indawo yepikiniki ishayela. Lokhu kukhanga izinhlobo ezisazamazamayo ezijabulela inkululeko, kodwa kuza nezinselelo ezifana nemigwaqo emibi, imithetho yepaki, kanye nesidingo samakhono aqinile okuzulazula, ikakhulukazi njengoba izilwane zasendle zingavela ngokungalindelekile. Izivakashi eziningi, nokho, zikhetha izinkampani zokuvakasha ukuze zenze izinto zibe lula.
Opharetha bendawo ezinze e-Arusha noma e-Dar es Salaam ziyayazi indawo ngokuseduze, ngokuvamile zinikeza abaqondisi abanolwazi ababona izilwane ezifihliwe futhi babelane ngemininingwane mayelana ne-ecosystem. Zivame ukunikeza inani elingcono, ngokuxhumana okuqondile nezindawo zokulala kanye nokugxila kokuhlangenwe nakho okuyiqiniso.
Abenzeli bezokuvakasha bamazwe ngamazwe noma izinkampani abavela phesheya baletha ungqimba oluhlukile, oluxhumanisa yonke into kusukela ezindizeni kuye ezicelweni ngokwezifiso, ezifanele labo abakhetha ukuhlela okungenazihibe ekhaya kodwa abangase bengeze izindleko ezengeziwe zalokho lula. Ekugcineni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyazishayela noma uzibhukha ngokusebenzisa ochwepheshe, ukhiye uhambisana nezinga lakho lokunethezeka nokungabikezeli okusendle kwehlathi.
Ukwenza ibhajethi ye-Safari
Uma ubheka isabelomali se-safari yaseTanzania, kusiza ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene ezitholakalayo, ngayinye ihlinzeka ngezinga elihlukile lokunethezeka nokucwiliswa. Endaweni yokungena, isabelomali kanye ne-safari yokukhempa gcina izinto zilula futhi zithengeka, ngamatende ayisisekelo agxunyekwe emakamu omphakathi, izinsiza ezihlanganyelwe, kanye izinkambo zamaqembu okukhuthaza ukudlidliza komphakathi phakathi kwabahambi. Lezi zinhle kulabo abangenandaba nokukuhlukumeza kancane ukuze bonge imali, bagxile kakhulu ezilwaneni zasendle kunezinsiza.
Ukukhuphuka, Izinketho zobubanzi obuphakathi yenza ibhalansi, equkethe amakamu anethende anethezekile anamagumbi okugeza e-en-suite, ukudla okungcono, namaqembu amancane ukuze akhululeke ngaphandle kokuzizwa uxakile.
Bese beza okunethezeka kanye ne-safaris ephezulu, lapho ukuzizwisa kukhuphukela kokuthile okujabulisayo: izindlu zangasese ezizimele noma izindawo zokulala ezikhethekile ezinamachibi okubhukuda, indawo yokudlela esezingeni eliphezulu ngaphansi kwezinkanyezi, nemihlahlandlela yomuntu siqu ezimotweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Umehluko usemininingwaneni, ibhajethi ikugcina kubalulekile, ibanga elimaphakathi lengeza ipholishi, futhi izinga eliphezulu libeka kuqala ukuhluka nokucwengisiswa.
Izindleko zinqwabelana kusuka ezintweni ezahlukahlukene ezifana izimali zokungena epaki, okungase kukhuphuke ezindaweni eziphakeme, ukuqashwa kwezimoto or ukudluliselwa kwangasese, abaqondisi abanolwazi abathuthukisa ukubona, kanye indawo yokuhlala lokho kusuka kokuyisisekelo kuye kokucebile. Izindiza ngaphakathi kwezwe, ukudla, kanye namathiphu nakho kunomthelela, ngakho hlela
Ezokuthutha eTanzania Safari
Ukuzulazula ngesikhathi se-Safari yase-Tanzania kubilisa ekukhetheni phakathi kokushayela nokundiza, ngayinye inesigqi nemivuzo yayo.
Ukushayela ikuvumela ukuthi ucwilise endaweni esezingeni eliphansi, ujike emizileni enothuli lapho ungase ubone khona idlelo lezinyamazane noma amadolobhana amatasatasa ngokuphila kwansuku zonke endleleni. Igxilile, ivumela ukuma kwezithombe noma ukuchezuka okuzenzakalelayo, kodwa idinga isikhathi, imigwaqo ingaba namabhampa futhi ibe namabanga amade, iguqule i-hop emfushane ibe amahora ohambo olungase lukukhathaze ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale ukubukwa kwegeyimu yangempela.
Flying, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikuhambisa phezu kwezwe ngezindiza ezincane, ikunikeza ukubuka kwenyoni kwemigodi nemihlambi ngezansi kuyilapho inciphisa isikhathi sokuhamba ngokuphawulekayo. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kusho amahora engeziwe emapaki kanye nokuhamba okuncane, kulungele izindlela ezigcwele zohambo, nakuba iza ngentengo yeprimiyamu futhi igeja ukuxhumana okusemhlabeni kwedrayivu. Uhambo oluningi lwezinga eliphezulu luhlanganisa kokubili, ukushayela imilenze emifushane yendawo kanye nokundiza isikhathi eside ukuze kwandiswe ukuphumula nokuzidela.
Isikhathi Esihle Sokuvakashela
Isikhathi sokuvakashela eTanzania ingenza umehluko kulokho okubonayo kanye nendlela ozizwa ngayo ngesikhathi sakho se-safari.
Isikhathi esomile kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya ku-Okthoba kugqama njengefasitela eliyinhloko, lapho izilwane zibuthana eduze kwemithombo yamanzi enciphayo, okwenza kube lula ukuzibona ngobuningi. Isibhakabhaka sihlala sicacile, imizila iyahamba, futhi i-Great Migration ifinyelela isiqongo e-Serengeti, ngokuwela imifula okumangalisayo okubonisa amandla aluhlaza emvelo. Uma ukhetha izixuku ezimbalwa kanye nohlaza oluluhlaza, izinyanga zamahlombe zithanda January noma February ukuletha inkathi yokuzala, lapho izilwane ezidla ezinye zicasha eduze nemihlambi esanda kuzalwa ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esifudumele.
Izikhathi zemvula ngo-Ephreli nangoMeyi zingase zivimbele ezinye ezinemigwaqo enodaka nezilwane zasendle ezihlakazekile, kodwa zinikeza indawo enempilo namanani aphansi kulabo abazimisele ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. Ekugcineni, ukuqondisa uhambo lwakho namaphethini okufuduka noma okuncamelayo kwesimo sezulu somuntu siqu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkumbulo ziyanamathela.
Tanzania Safari Izindleko
Ukwephula izindleko ze-safari yase-Tanzania kuveza ukuthi izici ezihlukahlukene zihlangana kanjani ukuze zilolonge ukusetshenziswa kwakho okuphelele. Indawo kuvame ukuba phezulu ohlwini, ikakhulukazi ezimisweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu lapho izindawo zokulala zikanokusho noma amatende angasese angasukela ku-$500 ukuya ngaphezulu kwama-$1,000 ngobusuku obubodwa, okuhlanganisa ukudla nemisebenzi.
Izimali zepaki engeza esinye isendlalelo, ngokuvamile u-$50 kuya ku-$100 umuntu ngamunye nsuku zonke ukuze ungene ezindaweni ezifana ne-Serengeti noma i-Ngorongoro, ukuxhasa ngezimali imizamo yokonga. Bese kuba khona imoto nomshayeli, kubalulekile kumadrayivu egeyimu; i-4×4 yangasese enomhlahlandlela ingase ibize u-$200 kuya ku-$400 ngosuku, ihlanganisa uphethiloli nolwazi. Izindiza phakathi kwamapaki qhubekela phambili, ngo-$200 kuya ku-$500 emlenzeni ngamunye, kuyilapho amathiphu, ama-visa, nezigigaba ezifana neziphuzo kugcwalisa okungeziwe. Okwebhajethi safaris, lindela u-$200 kuya ku-$350 umuntu ngamunye ngosuku, kugcizelela ukukhempa okuyisisekelo nolwazi olwabiwe. Ukweqa okumaphakathi kuya ku-$400 kuya ku-$600, namakamu anethezekile nokufakwa okungcono. I-safaris ephezulu noma yokunethezeka iqala ku-$600 futhi ingadlula u-$1,500 nsuku zonke, ilethe okukhethekile njengokudluliswa kwendiza enophephela emhlane nokudla okuhle. Lezi zibalo ziyashintshashintsha ngobukhulu beqembu kanye nenkathi yonyaka, kodwa zinikeza isithombe esicacile sokuhlela.
Tanzania Safari Circuits
Izifunda ze-safari zaseTanzania zihlukanisa izwe libe yizifunda ezihlukene, ngasinye sinokunambitheka kwaso kwehlane nejubane. Isifunda sasenyakatho idonsa ukunaka okukhulu, igxile kumapaki e-blockbuster njenge ISerengeti okwezibuko zokufuduka kanye Ngorongoro ngenani lezilwane eziminyene endaweni ehlangene, okuyenza ifinyeleleke futhi igcwele izinto.
Ngokuphambene, isifunda esiseningizimu sizizwa sihlukanisiwe, sinezinqolobane ezinkulu ezifana Ruaha futhi Selous enikeza izindawo ezimazombezombe, ama-safari esikebheni emifuleni egcwele izimvubu, kanye nezivakashi ezimbalwa zokuthola umuzwa wokuphunyuka kwangempela. Impumalanga iletha amadlingozi asogwini, lapho amapaki aseduze kwase-Dar es Salaam ehlanganisa imihlume nempilo yasolwandle, elungele ukuhlanganisa ihlathi nolwandle. Entshonalanga, izindawo ezifana ne-Gombe Stream zikhanga labo abafuna uhambo oluseduze lwezimfene emagqumeni anamahlathi, uhambo oluthule, olukhethekile olukude nemihlambi. Ukukhetha phakathi kwazo kuncike ekutheni uhahela izixuku nama-classics noma ukuba wedwa kanye nezimanga.
Umehluko Wezinsuku ku-Safari nokuthi Isipiliyoni Esithinta Kanjani
Inombolo yezinsuku ozinikezela ku-Safari yase-Tanzania ilolonga ngokuqondile ukuthi ujula kangakanani uxhumeke nomhlaba kanye nesigqi sawo, uphendule ukuvakasha okusheshayo kube okuthile okunengqimba eyengeziwe.
Uhambo lwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa luhlanganisa izinto ezibalulekile, ukushaya amapaki abalulekile anamadrayivu egeyimu agxilile aletha izinto ezibonwayo ezivusa amadlingozi ngaphandle kokuqeda isimiso sakho.
Ukungeza i- usuku lwesishiyagalombili kuvula isikhathi esengeziwe e-Serengeti, lapho ukulibala kukuvumela ukuthi ulandelele izingwe ezingatholakali kalula noma ubuke ukushona kwelanga phezu kwezihlahla zomtholo, wakhela kulezo zinto ezijabulisayo zokuqala. Ngezinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye, uhambela ukuvakasha kwamasiko, mhlawumbe uchitha isikhathi namadolobhana amaMaasai ukuze ufunde amasiko awo, noma uhlola izimakethe zase-Arusha namasimu ekhofi ukuze uthole ukunambitheka kwempilo yasendaweni elinganisa indle nomuntu. Ukwelula izinsuku eziyishumi kwandisa amathuba nangokwengeziwe, kufaka phakathi amapaki engeziwe njenge-Tarangire yemihlambi yezindlovu noma imisebenzi ezungeze i-Arusha efana nokuhamba ngesikebhe emachibini noma izintaba ezihamba ngezinyawo.
Usuku ngalunye olwengeziwe iphindaphinda amathuba akho okumunca konke, kusukela ekuziphatheni kwezilwane ezingandile kuya ezikhathini ezithule zokuzindla, iqinisekisa ukuthi ukuzizwisa kuzwakala kuphelele kunokujaha.
Ideal Safari Itinerary
Ukuze uthole isisekelo esiqinile esifundeni esisenyakatho yeTanzania, uhambo lwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa lokugcina luqala ngalo
Usuku lwe-1. ukufika e-Arusha, ngizinza endaweni yokulala yezitolo ukuze nginyakazise i-jet lag phakathi nokubukwa kwe-Mount Meru.
Usuku lwe-2. amabombo e-Tarangire National Park ukuze uthole imidlalo yokushayela phakathi kwe-baobab yasendulo kanye nemindeni yezindlovu, ehlala ekamu elinamatende likanokusho elineziphuzo zokushona kwelanga.
Izinsuku ezintathu ngokusebenzisa ezinhlanu ukucwilisa e-Serengeti, ngamadrayivu ayimfihlo alandelela ukufuduka, ukugibela ibhaluni lomoya oshisayo ekuseni, nakusihlwa ezindaweni zokulala ezikhethekile ezibheke emathafeni.
Usuku lwesithupha lwehlela eNgorongoro I-Crater yosuku olugcwele lokuhlola i-crater-floor, ukubona obhejane namabhubesi ngaphambi kokuhlehla uye endaweni eseceleni konqenqema. Usuku lokugcina lugoqa nama-flamingo eLake Manyara namabhubesi agibela esihlahleni, kulandele a shayela ubuyela e-Arusha ukuze uhambe.
Ukuze unwebe lokhu, engeza izinsuku eziningi eSerengeti ukuze uthole ukubuka okujulile kwezilwane zasendle, njengokulandela ukuzingela izilwane ezizingelayo noma ukuvakashela amakhona akude. Isikhathi esengeziwe e-Arusha singabandakanya uhambo lwamasiko oluya ezigodini zaseMaasai noma izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi, kuyilapho kuhlanganisa neminye imisebenzi efana nohambo oluqondisiwe noma uhambo oluseceleni oluya endaweni yaseKilimanjaro.
Izinsuku eziyishumi, i-slot epaki eyengeziwe njenge-Arusha National Park ye-canoe safaris noma yandise izici zamasiko ngokusebenzisana kwe-Hadzabe, ukudala ukugeleza okwenziwe ngokwezifiso okwakhela phezu komgogodla ngaphandle kokuxhamazela. Lokhu kusetha kugcina ukugxila okuphezulu ekunethezekeni kanye nokwenza kube ngokwakho, kuzivumelanisa kalula nejubane lakho.
Ulwazi ngemibuzo evamile
Pakisha ukukhanya (ubukhulu obungu-20kg ezindizeni zangaphakathi; imithwalo ethambile kuphela). Bandakanya izicathulo eziqinile zokuhamba, ijakhethi engangeni manzi, ikhithi yosizo lokuqala, ithoshi, ibhodlela lamanzi elisebenziseka kabusha, izibonakude, nekhamera. EZanzibar/izindawo ezisogwini: i-swimsuit, iziketi zikakotini/amabhulawuzi/izingubo, nezimbadada. Izimpahla zokubhukuda zilungile emabhishi/emahhotela, kodwa abukho ubunqunu.
Ayikho imigomo eyisibopho, ngaphandle kobufakazi beYellow Fever kubahambi abavela/abadlula emazweni anokudluliselwa (>amahora angu-12 esikhumulweni sezindiza). Izidingo zokungena ku-COVID-19: akukho. Umalaleveva usabalele—phuza amaphilisi okuvikela.
Yebo, ngamapulaki angewona awe-UK (amasokhethi ohlobo olujwayelekile lwase-UK, 230V/50Hz). Abahambi baseYurophu badinga i-adaptha. Uma idivayisi yakho ingahambisani no-230V, thola isiguquli se-voltage.
Amaloji anikezela nge-WiFi yamahhala (elungele ama-imeyili/i-WhatsApp, impofu ekusakazeni). Ukuze uthole idatha yeselula, thenga i-Airtel SIM ezikhumulweni zezindiza ukuze uthole ukutholakala okungcono kakhulu.
Iyahlukahluka ngendawo: Izimvula ezinde (Mar–May: ezinzima, ezinomswakama, 30°C+). Kome isikhathi eside (Juni–Oct: libalele, licwebile). Izimvula ezimfushane (Nov–Dec: lighter). Okomile okufushane (Jan–Feb: okumaphakathi). Lindela izimvula ezishisayo eduze nogu/iziqhingi.
Emapaki: Sebenzisa abashayeli abaqondisiwe noma izindiza zangaphakathi (isb, i-Air Tanzania, i-Coastal Air, i-ZanAir). Imigwaqo mibi—ukuzishayela akukhuthazwa. Amadolobha: Amabhasi, ama-dala-dalas (amabhasi amancane), amatekisi, ama-tuk-tuk. Shayela kwesokunxele.
Imali: UShilling waseTanzania (TZS; amanothi 500–10,000; izinhlamvu zemali 50–200). Amabhange avulwa NgoMsombuluko–NgoLwesihlanu ngo-9am–3pm; Ama-ATM ayatholakala. Imali (i-USD ekhethwayo, izikweletu zangemva kuka-2006 zisesimweni esihle) okungcono kakhulu; amakhadi/amasheke anomkhawulo ngemali ephezulu. Amazinga okushintshanisa aphezulu amabhili angu-$50/$100.
Amaloji/amahhotela ezivakashi ahlinzeka ngokudla okuphephile kwesitayela saseNtshonalanga (yazisa ngezidingo zokudla). Akukho ukushayela uma sekuhwalele emapaki. Gwema amanzi ompompi—sebenzisa amabhodlela/ahlungiwe (ngonga ngaphandle kwamadolobha; atholakala ezindaweni zokulala).