Amaholide Ebhishi laseZanzibar Island
I-Zanzibar archipelago iqukethe iziqhingi ezingaphezu kuka-50, kusukela eziqhingini ezincane kuya eziqhingini ezinkulu, ezinabantu abaningi baseZanzibar, ezibizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi i-Unguja ne-Pemba. Amabhishi avame ukumangalisa, anesihlabathi esimhlophe esiyimpuphu, esifihlwe yizihlahla zesundu. Ulwandle alujulile, kodwa qhubekela phambili ungene emanzini acwebezelayo, aluhlaza, futhi uzothola izixhobo zamakhorali ukuze uthole i-snorkelling enkulu kanye nokutshuza. Iziqhingi ezinkulu ziluhlaza futhi zivundile kakhulu, futhi yonke indawo umoya ugcwele iphunga lezithelo nezinongo: umoya odakayo, ongavamile.
Isiqhingi saseZanzibar yaziwa ngokuthi ipharadesi lase-Afrika elishisayo, elinikeza amabhishi amahle kakhulu emhlabeni. Amamayela namamayela amabhishi anesihlabathi esimhlophe agcwele izihlahla zesundu, azungezwe amanzi acwebile acwebile oLwandlekazi i-Indian. I-Zanzibar Island iyingxenye yeqoqo leziqhingi zaseZanzibar, kanye ne-Pemba Island kanye neziqhingi eziningi ezincane. Lezi ziqhingi zibuye zibizwe ngokuthi iziQhingi Zezinongo ngenxa yomlando wazo ocebile ekuhwebeni ngezinongo nasemasimini amaningi ezinongo.
Idume njengenketho yangemva kwe-safari, iholidi lase-Zanzibar futhi lingaba indawo enhle yokubaleka yodwa. Isiqhingi esikhulu sinikeza ukuhlukahluka okuhlukile kwezindawo zokuhlala, kusukela ezindlini zokulala ezilula zasogwini namahhotela ama-boutique amancane kuya ezindaweni zokungcebeleka zasolwandle ezihlanganisa konke kanye namahhotela aphambili.
Uma ufuna indawo yokubalekela esiqhingini esikude, ugu lwaseTanzania lwe-Indian Ocean lunamanye amagugu amabili: i-Mafia Island, intandokazi yesikhathi eside yama-diving aficionados, kanye nendawo esanda kufinyeleleka yokucasha ye-Fanjove.
Nakuba iZanzibar ithola izivakashi zamaholide unyaka wonke, abantu abaningi baphuma ngaphandle kwenkathi yemvula enkulu, lapho isimo sezulu saseZanzibar singcono kakhulu, phakathi kukaJuni noFebruwari. Lokhu kungaxhumanisa kahle ne-safari e-Tanzania, eyabelana ngokubanzi ngephethini yesimo sezulu efanayo.
Isiqhingi esincane esishisayo saseZanzibar, esingamakhilomitha angamashumi amabili ukusuka ogwini olusempumalanga ye-Afrika, sifakwe emithonyeni yase-Afrika, yesi-Arabhu, yasePheresiya, yaseYurophu, yaseShayina, neyamaNdiya. Izifiki zakuqala kwakungama-Afrika akhuluma isiBantu. Kusukela ekhulwini le-10 kwafika amaPheresiya. Kepha kwakungabamukeli bama-Arab, ikakhulukazi ama-Omanis, ithonya labo lalizoba likhulu. Lesi siqhingi sibambe iqhaza elibalulekile emlandweni wendawo ngaphezu kwakho konke usayizi waso. Isizathu ukufinyelela kwayo kalula kubahwebi nabahambi abahlola ogwini olusempumalanga ye-Afrika besuka e-Arabia. UbuSulumane base busungulwe kahle kule ndawo ngekhulu le-11. Phakathi nekhulu le-16, kwaba nesigaba esisha sezivakashi ezifika zivela kumaPutukezi aseningizimu. Bakha ubuhlobo bobungane nombusi. Kodwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17, ukuba khona kwamaPutukezi kwaphela, ngemva komkhankaso onamandla ababusi base-Oman ogwini lolwandle.
IZanzibar, indawo eyigugu njengemakethe yezigqila esempumalanga yogu olusempumalanga ye-Afrika, iba yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yombuso wama-Omani - iqiniso elikhonjiswa yisinqumo sombusi omkhulu wase-Oman wekhulu le-19, u-Said bin Sultan, ukuthi alenze kusukela ngo-1837 indawo yakhe eyinhloko yokuhlala. U-Said wakha izigodlo nezingadi ezinhle eZanzibar. Uthuthukisa umnotho walesi siqhingi ngokwethula ama-clove, ushukela, ne-indigo (nakuba ngesikhathi esifanayo, ekwamukela ukulahlekelwa ngokwezimali ngokubambisana nemizamo yaseBrithani yokuqeda ukuhweba ngezigqila eZanzibar). Ukuxhumana no-Oman kwaphulwa ngemva kokushona kwakhe ngo-1856. Umbango phakathi kwamadodana akhe amabili uyaxazululwa, ngosizo lwezingxoxo eziqinile zaseBrithani, lapho enye yazo (i-Majid) iphumelela eZanzibar kanye nezifunda eziningi ezifunwa umndeni ogwini olusempumalanga ye-Afrika. Omunye (uThuwaini) uthola iMuscat ne-Oman.
Ngesikhathi uMajid efa, ezolandelwa umfowabo uBarghash ngo-1870, amaNgisi aqoka inxusa eZanzibar. Umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko kwakuwukuqeda ukuhweba ngezigqila okwakudume kabi eZanzibar. Leyo njongo yafezwa ngesivumelwano noBarghash ngo-1873. IBrithani yahlala iwukuphela kombuso wamakoloni owawunobukhona obuzinze kahle eZanzibar ngokwayo. Ngokuvunyelwa kwamakhosi alesi siqhingi kanye nezifunda zaso ezisogwini eziwumngcingo kwamenyezelwa njengesivikelo saseBrithani ngo-1890. Nakuba ayesebenzisa ingxenye encane nje yamandla awo angaphambili, amakhosi ama-Arab aseZanzibar ayesekhona phakathi naleyo nkathi yamakoloni ayenabaholi abanethonya elikhulu eMpumalanga Afrika. Kodwa ukubusa kwabo kwaphela ngokushesha ngemva kokuba lesi siqhingi sithole inkululeko ngeminyaka yawo-1960. Umthethosisekelo omusha, owethulwa ngo-1960, uhlinzekela umhlangano wokushaya umthetho.
Ngo-1963, iziqhingi zaphinde zathola inkululeko kumaBritish, kodwa izinxushunxushu zaziseduze. NgoJanuwari 1964, amalungu eningi lama-Afrika agumbuqela idlanzana elibusayo lama-Arab. Kwasungulwa i-republic, kwathi ngo-April, omongameli base-Zanzibar kanye ne-Tanganyika, ezwenikazi, basayina isenzo sobumbano, bakha i-United Republic of Tanzania ngenkathi benikeza iZanzibar ukuzibusa.
Njengamanje, iZanzibar iyingxenye ye-United Republic of Tanzania enoHulumeni ozibusa kancane noMongameli, iKhabhinethi, isiShayamthetho kanye nohlelo lwezobulungiswa. Uhulumeni ubhekene nezindaba ezingezona iNyunyana.
Abantu Namasiko
Ngokocwaningo Lwesabelomali Sezindlu zowezi-2019/20, inani labantu baseZanzibar liyizigidi eziyi-1.62 ngenani lokukhula lonyaka lika-2.8%. Isiko layo lesiSwahili liyingxube yemikhuba yase-Afrika, yama-Arabia, amaNdiya, namaPheresiya. Izilimi ezisemthethweni isiSwahili nesiNgisi. Isi-Arabhu sikhulunywa ezindaweni ezikhethiwe. Abantu baseZanzibar bangamaMuslim kakhulu. Phakathi nenyanga engcwele ye-Ramadhan, izivakashi kulindeleke ukuba zigweme ukudla, ukuphuza, noma ukubhema esidlangalaleni phakathi namahora asemini.
Amaholide olwandle
Izinketho zeholide lolwandle laseZanzibar ziningi, kodwa ngobubanzi, isiqhingi singahlukaniswa ezindaweni ezinhlanu: iNungwi enyakatho, ugu olusempumalanga, eningizimu-mpumalanga, ugu olusentshonalanga, neziqhingi ezimbalwa ezisogwini.
Ukuhamba ngamahora amabili noma amathathu ukusuka eStone Town, idolobhana laseNungwi liphawula indawo esenyakatho yeZanzibar. Izungezwe izinhlangothi ezintathu ulwandle oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iNungwi sekuyisikhathi eside iheha izivakashi ezifuna ipharadesi. Woza uzozitholela indawo enhle yokubhukuda namabhishi, kanye nokuba seduze kwedolobhana eliphilayo lapho kuhlale kuningi okwenzekayo.
Ugu olusempumalanga yeZanzibar lukleliswe amabhishi amade, amhlophe njengempuphu. Ngasenyakatho, izindawo zokungcebeleka eziningi ezincane zizidla ngamabhishi afanayo, nokho zonke zihluke kakhulu. Ngaphesheya kolwandle, uthola isiQhingi saseMnemba esiwumlingo - indawo yokugcina eyisiqhingi yalabo abangakwazi ukuyikhokhela.
Ngokuqhubeka nogu oluseningizimu-mpumalanga yeZanzibar, amabhishi ahlala emangalisa: isihlabathi esimhlophe njengempushana esine-barrier reef, inqwaba yezihlahla zesundu, kanye nechweba elibanzi phakathi kolwandle nolwandle. Izigodi ziba nobuthongo obuncane futhi zikhululeke kakhudlwana njengoba ubhekisa amabombo eningizimu, futhi i-Jambiani, ikakhulukazi, ikhululeke kakhulu ngempela: ukuvakasha kwangempela endaweni enobungane, awukwazi ukukuhlula.
Eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeZanzibar, i-Fumba Peninsula iyindawo ethokomele kakhulu futhi enobungane yesiqhingi, enezindawo zokulala ezinhle ezimbili, kanti i-offshore iyi-eco-resort ewina umklomelo e-Chumbe Island.
Indiza yemizuzu engama-30 ukuya enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Zanzibar Island, i-Pemba Island iyaqhathaniswa ngosayizi, kodwa ngokwesiko kakhulu ngokubuka, futhi izinombolo zezivakashi lapha zincane. Ngaphandle kwedlanzana labashayi bomshado, iningi liza ukuzotshuza, okungaba kuhle kakhulu – nakuba lifaneleka kakhulu kubatshuzi abasezingeni eliphezulu.
Okumangalisa ngokulinganayo, nakuba kungeyona ingxenye ye-Zanzibar Archipelago, i-Mafia Archipelago. Ikude kakhulu futhi ethulile kunezindawo eziningi eZanzibar, i-Mafia Island ihlinzeka ngokutshuza okumangalisayo nokushushuluza emanzini epaki yasolwandle, ehlinzekwa yizindawo zokulala ezimbalwa nje. Futhi okusha endaweni yesehlakalo samaholide olwandle eTanzania iFanjove Island, indawo ekahle yokuphumula ngemuva kohambo oluseningizimu yeTanzania.
Imisebenzi yeholide lolwandle laseZanzibar
IZIGIGABA ZASOLWANDLE
IZanzibar yaziwa kakhulu ngamabhishi ayo amahle nolwandle olufudumele. Hlola umugqa osogwini lwaseZanzibar ngesikebhe esivamile sokuhamba ngoseyili, uhlola usuka eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeZanzibar esigodini esidumile saseFumba uzokuthatha ugudle ugu uze ufike ezindaweni ezinhle kakhulu zokutshuza, lapho uzogqoka khona igiya lakho lokushushuluza futhi uhlole impilo ozocwiliswa kuyo, Kulandelwe ukudlala kwe-sandbank ukuze uthole ubuwula futhi ubhukude echwebeni lomhlume.
Kulandelwa ukugibela isikebhe nokuqhubeka nebhokisi lesidlo sasemini esimnandi nelimangalisayo, kuhlanganiswe nezithelo zemvelo.
UKUSHONA KWELANGA DHOW CRUISE
Jabulela uhambo lolwandle olumangalisayo usebenzisa i-dhow evamile, kuye ngamagagasi, noma ngabe sinamanzi aphezulu noma amagagasi aphansi, futhi uthole okuningi ekushoneni kwelanga kwaseZanzibar.
UKUGIBELA AMAHASHI
Izwa ubuhle beZanzibar ngombono oyingqayizivele ngohambo lwethu lokugibela amahhashi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukugibela ukuphuma kwelanga noma ukushona kwelanga eStone Town, eNungwi, noma esigodini saseMichanwi, sinokuthile okufanela konke okuthandayo, kuye ngamagagasi olwandle.
I-CATAMARAN CRUISE
Thatha uhambo ongeke ulukhohlwe oluya esiqhingini saseMnemba ugibele isikebhe sethu sikanokusho se-catamaran, ukuphefumula kahle kwaleli pharadesi elishisayo kuzokushiya ubambe ongezansi.
Kuthatha amahora ama-2 ukufika esiqhingini usuka eNungwi uma umoya uvuma sizophakamisa oseyili kodwa uma kungalungile sizoshisa izinjini futhi siqhubeke nokujabulela, ungase ube nokukhetha ukusebenzisa igiya lethu lokudoba ukuze ubambe izinhlanzi ezithile. kuyilapho sijabulela ukudla okulula nezinhlobonhlobo zeziphuzo ezibandayo kuyilapho sibuka amahlengethwa edlala ngemva kwethu.
I-DIving adventure
Gxumela okungakahloliwe nge-Kiwoito Africa safaris, jabulela i-snorkeling kanye ne-Scuba diving namahlengethwa, ukutshuza okungaphezu kwamafithi angu-100, izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingu-400, kanye namamitha angu-65000 olwandle.
Ngeqembu lethu eliqeqesheke kakhulu kwezokudoba kanye nokutshuza emanzini, sinikeza isevisi yezinga eliphezulu. Sakha Umuzwa ongaphansi kwamanzi ongawuphupha, ulwandle, amakhorali, izixhobo zokusebenza, amahlengethwa, izimfudu, izinhlanzi, kanye nezingozi eStone Town kanye nomhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi weMnemba Atoll edumile eZanzibar. Sinabaqondisi be-safari base-Indian Ocean babelana ngobumnandi nenkululeko yokutshuza kuyilapho bekugcina uphephile.
IZIGIGABA EZINGASEMENI.
Jabulela ukuhlola okumangalisayo kwamanzi. Gxumela emhlabeni omangalisayo ongaphansi kolwandle, lapho uzohlangana khona nezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane zasolwandle, kusukela ezinhlanzini ezimibalabala ukuya kuzimfudu zasolwandle ezinhle.
Hlola ngephansi lolwandle elingahloliwe nathi!
I-SPICE TOUR
IZanzibar idume umhlaba wonke ngezinongo zayo.
Kulolu hambo, uzohlola futhi uhogele izinongo ezahlukene esizitshala emapulazini ahlukahlukene. Uzofunda futhi ukuthi sizisebenzisa kanjani izinongo ngezinjongo zendabuko.
Izinongo ezitholakala lapha zisetshenziswa cishe kuwo wonke amakhishi asemhlabeni, kuhlanganise nesinamoni, ama-clove, upelepele omnyama, u-garlic, utshani obukalamula, i-turmeric, ujinja, i-vanilla, i-nutmeg, nokunye okuningi.
Kulolu hambo, uzofunda ukuthi lezi zinongo zihamba kanjani epulazini ziye ematafuleni ethu, kanye nokusetshenziswa okungajwayelekile kwalezi zinongo njengemithi yasekhaya.
