Drones in Tanzania

ITanzania ingenye yamazwe athwetshulwa kakhulu izithombe emhlabeni. Amathafa amakhulu ase- ISerengeti, unqenqema lwentaba-mlilo Ngorongoro Crater, imbozwe yiqhwa isiqongo saseKilimanjaro Njengoba ikhuphuka ngaphezu kwamafu, akumangazi ukuthi abathwebuli bezithombe nabenzi bamabhayisikobho bafuna kakhulu ukuthwebula lezi zindawo ezivela phezulu. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi upakishe i-drone yakho, kunemithetho eminingi okudingeka uyiqonde.

Ukundiza i-drone eTanzania ngaphandle kwezimvume ezifanele akukho emthethweni futhi kungaholela ekuthathweni kwemishini yakho kanye nezinhlawulo ezinkulu. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlanganisa konke okudingeka ukwazi: imithetho kazwelonke, inqubo yemvume yezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe, izimali, kanye nemibandela ethile esebenza ngaphakathi kwamapaki kazwelonke aseTanzania.

Ingabe ama-Drones avunyelwe eTanzania?

Yebo, ama-drone avunyelwe eTanzania, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kwemithethonqubo ebekwe yiTanzania Civil Aviation Authority (TCAA). Wonke ama-drone asebenza ezweni kumele abhaliswe, futhi ukundiza ngaphandle kwemvume efanele kuyicala ngaphansi komthetho waseTanzania.

ITanzania ihlukanisa ama-drone ngesisindo ngezigaba ezintathu kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe ngezigaba ezintathu:

Ngokwesisindo:

• Isigaba 1: 0 kuya ku-5 kg
• Isigaba 2: 5 kg kuya ku-25 kg
• Isigaba 3: 25 kg nangaphezulu

Ngokusebenzisa okuhlosiwe:

• Isigaba 1: ezokungcebeleka nezemidlalo
• Isigaba 2: ukusetshenziswa kwangasese ngaphandle kokuzilibazisa nezemidlalo
• Isigaba 3: ukusetshenziswa kwezohwebo

Imithetho Ejwayelekile Yezindiza Ezingenawo Ama-Drone eTanzania

Le mithetho isebenza kubo bonke abaqhubi bezindiza ezidonswayo eTanzania, kungaba ngabe bahlala khona, bayisakhamuzi, noma bavakashi bakwamanye amazwe:

Ama-drone anesisindo esingaphansi kwamakhilogremu angu-7 awadingi imvume yoMnyango Wezokuvikela. Ama-drone anesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-7 noma ngaphezulu adinga imvume ekhethekile evela kuMnyango Wezokuvikela ngaphambi kokuba asebenze.

Ama-drone akumele andiza ngaphakathi kwamakhilomitha amathathu ukusuka kunoma yisiphi isikhumulo sezindiza sasekhaya noma ngaphakathi kwamakhilomitha amahlanu ukusuka kunoma yisiphi isikhumulo sezindiza samazwe ngamazwe.

Ukuphakama okuphezulu okuvunyelwe kokundiza kungamamitha angu-121 (amamitha angu-400) ngaphezu komhlabathi.

Abashayeli bezindiza ze-drone kumele bagcine umugqa oqondile wokubona nge-drone yabo ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesikhathi sokundiza.

Umshwalense we-drone uyimpoqo kuyo yonke imisebenzi eTanzania.

Ukundiza ebusuku akuvunyelwe.

Akuvunyelwe ukundiza phezu kwezixuku ngaphandle kwemvume ekhethekile evela ku-TCAA.

Ama-drone angathunyelwa ngaphakathi kwamapaki kazwelonke kuphela ngemvume ethile etholwe kusengaphambili eziphathimandleni ezifanele.

Imithetho Yezivakashi Zakwamanye Amazwe Eziletha Ama-Drone ETanzania

Izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe zibhekene nezidingo ezengeziwe kanye nemikhawulo uma kuqhathaniswa nezakhamuzi zaseTanzania kanye nezakhamuzi. Amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu okufanele uwaqonde yilawa:

Ama-drone anesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-7 noma ngaphansi kuphela angathunyelwa eTanzania yizivakashi zakwamanye amazwe. Ama-drone anzima awavunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngabantu abangebona izakhamuzi.

Ukungenisa i-drone eTanzania kudinga imvume yokungenisa evela ku-TCAA. Ngaphansi koMthethonqubo 6 weMithethonqubo ye-Civil Aviation (Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems) ka-2018, izimvume zokungenisa zikhishwa kuphela kwizakhamuzi zaseTanzania, izakhamuzi, izinkampani ezibhalisiwe eTanzania, kanye noHulumeni waseTanzania. Izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe azikwazi ukungenisa i-drone ukuze zisetshenziswe zona futhi kumele zenze amalungiselelo ahlukene.

Ukuze ushayele i-drone njengesivakashi sakwamanye amazwe, kufanele ube nesitifiketi sokushayela i-drone esisemthethweni esikhishwe yizwe lakini.

Kumelwe uthole imvume ebhaliwe evela ku-TCAA ngaphambi kokuba undiza.

Kufanele futhi uthole imvume kuMnyango Wezokuvikela kanye ne-National Service ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukusebenza kwendiza.

Isicelo sokugunyazwa kumele sithunyelwe okungenani inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokufika kwakho eTanzania. Izicelo ezithunyelwe ngesaziso esingaphansi kwenyanga eyodwa kungenzeka zingacutshungulwa ngesikhathi.

Indlela Yokufaka Isicelo Semvume Ye-Drone eTanzania Njengesivakashi Sakwamanye Amazwe

Isicelo sigcwaliswa ngengosi ye-inthanethi ye-TCAA. Ukuze uthole ukufinyelela, kufanele uqale uthumele imininingwane elandelayo ekhelini le-imeyili elisemthethweni le-TCAA ukuze ubhaliswe ohlelweni. Uzobe usuthola iziqinisekiso zakho zokungena kanye nesixhumanisi sengosi yesicelo.

Ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze ubhalise igama eliphelele, ikheli le-imeyili, ikheli lendawo, inombolo yocingo, inombolo yepasipoti, kanye nobuzwe.

Uma usubhalisile, gcwalisa isicelo esiku-inthanethi bese usithumela kanye nanoma yimiphi imibhalo esekelayo edingekayo.

Imali Yokubhalisa Ama-drone kanye Nezimvume eTanzania

Zonke izinqola ezidonswayo kumele zibhaliswe ngaphambi kokuba zindize. Ukubhalisa kungaqedwa endlunkulu ye-TCAA noma emahhovisi ezifunda. Kuzodingeka unikeze ubufakazi bobunikazi bezinqola ezidonswayo, njengerisidi lokuthenga, bese ukhokha imali yokubhalisa efanele.

Isakhiwo semali simi kanje:

Kuma-drone anesisindo esingaphansi kwama-5 kg:

• Ukubhaliswa: USD 100
• Imvume yansuku zonke: USD 10
• Imvume yanyanga zonke: USD 150
• Imvume yonyaka: USD 1,000

Kuma-drone anesisindo esiphakathi kwama-5 kg ​​nama-25 kg:

• Ukubhaliswa: USD 200
• Imvume yansuku zonke: USD 15
• Imvume yanyanga zonke: USD 250
• Imvume yonyaka: USD 1,800

Kuma-drone anesisindo esingaphezu kwama-25 kg:

• Ukubhaliswa: USD 300
• Imvume yansuku zonke: USD 20
• Imvume yanyanga zonke: USD 350
• Imvume yonyaka: USD 2,500

Ama-Drone Andizayo Emapaki Kazwelonke aseTanzania

Yilapho imithetho iba lukhuni khona kakhulu, futhi lapho iningi labahambi libhekana nezinkinga uma lingahlelanga kusenesikhathi.

I-Tanzania National Parks (TANAPA) ayivumeli muntu ukuthi angene epaki kazwelonke nge-drone noma asebenzise i-drone ngaphakathi epaki ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliwe ngaphambilini. Ukuzama ukuletha i-drone epaki ngaphandle kwemvume kuzoholela ekuthathweni kwedivayisi kanye nenhlawulo.

Ukuze ushayele i-drone ngaphakathi epaki kazwelonke, kufanele uthole izimvume kuzo zonke iziphathimandla ezine ezilandelayo:

• IBhodi Yamafilimu yaseTanzania
• UNobhala Ohlala Njalo, uMnyango Wezokuvikela
• I-Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority (TCAA)
• IKhomishana Yezokulondolozwa Kwemvelo Yamapaki Kazwelonke aseTanzania (i-TANAPA)

Isicelo kuKhomishana Wezokulondolozwa Kwemvelo we-TANAPA kumele sithunyelwe kanye namakhophi azo zonke ezinye izimvume ezintathu esezikhona kakade. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inqubo yokuthola zonke izimvume kumele iqalwe kusenesikhathi ngaphambi kohambo lwakho.

Izimo Zokusebenza Kwezindiza Ezingenawo Ama-drone Ngaphakathi Kweziqiwu Zikazwelonke zaseTanzania

Uma imvume isinikezwe yi-TANAPA, imibandela elandelayo iyasebenza ngesikhathi sokusebenza:

I-drone kumele indize okungenani ngamamitha angu-50 ngaphezu komhlabathi.

I-drone akumele isetshenziswe phambi kwabanye abavakashi abangeyona ingxenye yeqembu labanikazi bezimvume.

Umqhubi kumele abike kumphathi wepaki omkhulu ngaphambi kokuqala noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokundiza.

Yonke imisebenzi yama-drone kumele yenzeke ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuqondile kwabasebenzi bepaki, ikakhulukazi umqaphi wezilwane onikezwe yipaki.

Umsebenzisi unesibopho sokuthutha umqaphi wezilwane oqokiwe ukuya nokubuya endaweni yokulanda nokulahla egunyaziwe.

Ngaphezu kwezimali zokungena ezijwayelekile epaki, umqhubi kumele akhokhe imali yesevisi yomlindi.

E-Serengeti, ama-drone avinjelwe ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokuwela umfula i-Great Wildebeest Migration.

Ama-drone awavunyelwe ukundiza eduze kwanoma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala noma indawo yokukhempa ngaphakathi kwepaki ngaphandle kokuthi abaphathi besikhungo banikeze imvume ebhaliwe.

Ikhophi yesithombe sokugcina noma ifilimu ekhiqizwe kumele inikezwe ngaphandle kwemibandela ehhovisi leKhomishana Yokulondolozwa Kwemvelo ukuze ingasetshenziswa ngendlela engeyona eyezentengiselwano.

Izijeziso zokwephula le mibandela zifaka phakathi inhlawulo engaphansi kuka-TZS 100,000 (cishe ama-USD 100) ngecala ngalinye, kanye nokuphucwa i-drone.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzithathe Ngaphambi Kokundiza

Imithetho ye-drone yaseTanzania ikhona ukuze ivikele izilwane zasendle zayo, ilondoloze okuhlangenwe nakho kwezinye izivakashi, futhi ilondoloze ukuphepha kwezwe. Imithetho iqiniswa ngokuqinile, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kwamapaki kazwelonke. Ukuphucwa kwama-drone angadalulwanga noma angavunyelwe esikhumulweni sezindiza nasemasangweni epaki kuyenzeka.

Uma uzimisele ngokuthatha izithombe zasemoyeni eTanzania, qala inqubo yemvume okungenani inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kwezinsuku zakho zokuhamba, xhumana ngqo ne-TCAA kanye ne-TANAPA, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi zonke izingqimba zokugunyazwa zikhona ngaphambi kokuba ufike.

Uma uhlela uhambo lokuthatha izithombe futhi unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi yini evunyelwe nengavunyelwe endaweni, ithimba laseKiwoito Africa Safaris liyajabula ukukweluleka. Abaqondisi bethu bayazi amapaki, imithetho, kanye nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuthwebula iTanzania kuzo zonke izindawo, ngisho noma kungekho drone.