Drones in Tanzania
I-Drones eTanzania: Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ingabe ama-drones avunyelwe eTanzania?
Nansi imithetho ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyazi ngokundizisa indiza engenazindiza eTanzania:
Wonke ama-drone ezweni kumele abhaliswe.
I-Tanzania ihlukanisa ama-drones ngesisindo nangokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe:
Ikilasi 1: 0-5 kg
Ikilasi 2: 5 kg - 25 kg
Ikilasi 3: 25 kg nangaphezulu
Isigaba 1: ezokungcebeleka nezemidlalo
Isigaba sesi-2: ukusetshenziswa kwangasese ngaphandle kwezokungcebeleka nezemidlalo
Isigaba 3: ukusetshenziswa kwezohwebo
Nansi imithetho ebaluleke kakhulu yokundiza indiza engenazindiza eTanzania.
- Ama-drones anesisindo esingaphansi kwamakhilogremu angu-7 (amakhilogremu angu-15.5) akhululekile kwimfuneko yemvume.
- Ukuze undize indiza engenazindiza enesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-7 (amakhilogremu angu-15.5), uMnyango Wezokuvikela udinga imvume ekhethekile.
- Ama-drones anqatshelwe ukundiza phakathi kwamakhilomitha amathathu (2 miles) kunoma yisiphi isikhumulo sezindiza sasekhaya noma amakhilomitha amahlanu (3 miles) kunoma yisiphi isikhumulo sezindiza samazwe ngamazwe.
- Ama-drones awakwazi ukundiza ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-121 (amafidi angama-400).
- Ngesikhathi bendiza, abashayeli bezindiza ze-drone kumele bagcine umugqa wokubuka oqondile ngama-drones abo.
- ETanzania, umshwalense we-drone uyadingeka kukho konke ukusebenza kwe-drone.
- Ama-drone awavunyelwe ukundiza ebusuku.
- Ngaphandle kwemvume ekhethekile evela ku-TCAA, ama-drones angase angandizeki phezu kwezixuku.
- Ama-drones avunyelwe ukundiza Eziqiwini Zikazwelonke ngaphansi kwezimvume ezithile
Izidingo Zemvume YamaDrones eTanzania?
Izakhamuzi kanye nezakhamuzi kuphela ezingaba nendiza engenazindiza.
Ukungenisa kwamanye amazwe indiza eshayelayo kudinga imvume evela kwaCivil Aviation Authority (TCAA).
I-drone ngayinye kufanele ibhaliswe ngaphambi kokuba ivunyelwe ukundiza. Lokhu kungenziwa endlunkulu ye-TCAA noma emahhovisi ezifunda.
Kufanele uqedele ukubhalisa.
Kufanele ubonise ubufakazi bokuba ne-drone (isibonelo, irisidi).
Khokha imali yokubhalisa engu-US$100.
Ungayingenisa kanjani i-drone eTanzania?
Ngokwe-Civil Aviation (Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems) Regulations, 2018, Ingxenye II regulation 6 (1) ithi: “Umuntu ngeke angenise i-RPAS noma ingxenye ye-RPAS ngaphandle kwemvume ekhishwe Isiphathimandla.” Le mvume ikhishelwa kuphela ITanzania izakhamizi, izakhamizi, izinkampani ezibhaliswe eTanzania, kanye noHulumeni we I-Republic yase-United yaseTanzania.
Imvume yokungenisa elizweni ngeyezinjongo zokungenisa elizweni kuphela; umfakisicelo kumele aqinisekise ukuthi uyafaka isicelo semvume yokugunyazwa kanye nokubhaliswa ngemuva kokungenisa. Ukuze uthole izidingo zemvume yokungenisa, Chofoza lapha, kanye nefomu lokungenisa, Chofoza lapha.
Drones Abahambi
Uma uya eTanzania futhi ufuna ukuletha i-drone yakho, i-TCAA ibala lezi zinto ezikhethekile zokucatshangelwa kwabokufika abafisa ukundiza ama-drones:
- Kuphela ama-drones anesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-7 (amakhilogremu angu-15.5) noma ngaphansi angandiziswa eTanzania.
- Ukuze undize i-drone eTanzania, kufanele uqale uthole imvume kwa-TCAA. Ifomu ongalihambisa lingatholakala lapha.
- Ukuze undize i-drone e-Tanzania nganoma iyiphi injongo (okungukuthi, ukuzijabulisa noma ezohwebo), kufanele ubambe isitifiketi esifakazela ubuqiniso bekhono lakho lokundizisa i-drone esikhishwe izwe lakini.
- Ukwengeza, ukuze uthole imvume ku-TCAA ukuze undize i-drone e-Tanzania njengomuntu wangaphandle, kufanele uthole imvume ku-Ministry of Defence and National Service.
Imithetho ye-Drones e-Tanzania National Parks
IZINQUBO NEMIHLAHLANDLELA YOKUSEBENZA KWE-DRONE EMAPAKI KAZWELONKE WASE-TANZANIA
I-Tanzania National Parks (TANAPA) ayivumeli noma ubani ukuthi angene noma asebenzise i-drone ngaphakathi kwepaki. Nokho, imvume enjalo inganikezwa uma umuntu ecela futhi ethola imvume kwabalandelayo.
IZIMVUME
Udinga ukufuna futhi uthole imvume ku:
1. Ibhodi lokuqopha laseTanzania
2. Unobhala Unomphela, uMnyango Wezokuvikela
3. I-Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority (TCAA)
4. I-Conservation Commissioner-Tanzania National Parks
II. IMIBANDELA YE-TANAPA YOKUSEBENZA KWE-DRONE EMApaki
1.0 ISICELO
Isicelo kufanele senziwe kukhomishana wezokongiwa kwemvelo, sinamathisele amakhophi ezimvume ezivela eMnyangweni Wezokuvikela, Ibhodi Lokuthwebula, kanye ne-TCAA.
2.0 UKUSEBENZA KWEMVUME
2.1 Imvume ihlala isebenza lapho kulandelwa eminye imibandela eshiwo kuyo
2.3 Abaphathi bepaki banelungelo lokuhoxisa imvume
3.0 IZIQINISEKISO EZILIZWAYO EMAPAKI KAZWELONKE
3.1 I-drone kufanele indize (isetshenziswe) kungabi ngaphansi kwamamitha angama-50 ukusuka phansi
3.2 I-drone AKUMELE indiza indiza phambi kwabanye abavakashi abangahlobene
3.3 Umsebenzisi kufanele abike kumphathi wepaki ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi
3.4 I-drone kufanele isetshenziswe ngaphansi kweso labasebenzi basepaki
3.4 Ngaphandle kwezinye izimali zepaki ezifanele, umqhubi kufanele akhokhe imali yesevisi yomqaphi
3.5 Umsebenzisi kufanele athathe futhi ehlise abasebenzi basepaki (umqaphi) endaweni egunyaziwe(ihhovisi/
indawo yokuhlala / indawo yokuhlala / isango)
3.6 Ku-Serengeti, awekho ama-drones azondiza ngesikhathi sokuwela.
3.7 Awekho ama-drones azondiza eduze nendawo (ngaphandle uma abanikazi besikhungo
ivuma).
4.0 UMkhiqizo WOKUGCINA
4.1 Umsebenzisi kufanele anikeze ngaphandle kwemibandela ikhophi yefilimu yokugcina ehhovisi likakhomishani wezokongiwa kwemvelo ukuze ayisebenzisele ukuthengisa.
5.0 ISIJEZISO
5.1 Ukwephulwa kwemithetho yepaki kanye nemibandela eshiwo lapha kuzoholela esijezisweni esingengaphansi kwalokho
I-TZS 100,000 (noma i-100 US$) ngecala ngalinye kanye nokuthathwa kwendiza engenantambo
Okufanele ukwenze uma une-drone futhi ufuna ukuvakashela eTanzania
1. Qiniseka ukuthi wenza isicelo okungenani INYANGA EYODWA ngaphambi kokuza
2. Isicelo senziwa ngengosi yethu eku-inthanethi, futhi ukuze uthole ukufinyelela, umfakisicelo kudingeka athumele imininingwane elandelayo ku-imeyili yethu esemthethweni:
[i-imeyili ivikelwe]. Umfakisicelo uzobhaliswa futhi uzothola i-imeyili equkethe isixhumanisi sohlelo, igama lomsebenzisi, nephasiwedi.
a. Igama eligcwele
b. I-imeyili
c. Ikheli lendawo
d. Ucingo
e. Inombolo yepasipoti
f. Ubuzwe
3. Izimali zokubhalisa nezimvume njengokusho kwe-TCAA Aeronautical
Amasekhula olwazi ami kanje;
a. Kuma-drones anesisindo esingaphansi kuka-5 kg:
i. Izindleko zokubhalisa - 100USD
ii. Izindleko zemvume - Ngosuku -10 USD
iii. Izindleko zemvume – Ngenyanga ngayinye -150 USD
iv. Izindleko zemvume - Ngonyaka -1000 USD
b. Kuma-drones anesisindo esingaphezulu kuka-5 kg kodwa esingaphansi kwama-25 kg:
i. Izindleko zokubhalisa - 200USD
ii. Izindleko zemvume - Ngosuku -15 USD
iii. Izindleko zemvume – Ngenyanga- -250 USD
iv. Izindleko zemvume - Ngonyaka -1800 USD
c. Kuma-drones anesisindo esingaphezu kwama-25 kg:
i. Izindleko zokubhalisa - 300USD
ii. Izindleko zemvume - Ngosuku - 20 USD
iii. Izindleko zemvume - Ngenyanga - 350 USD
iv. Izindleko zemvume - Ngonyaka -2500 USD
References:
Ngokuvumelana neMithethonqubo Yezokundiza Ezomphakathi (Izinhlelo Zezindiza Ezishayelwa Ukude), 2018;
• Umthethonqubo wesi-6: “Umuntu angeke angenise i-RPAS noma ingxenye ye-RPAS ngaphandle kwemvume ekhishwe ngabaPhathimandla”
• Umthethonqubo wesi-7: “Umuntu angeke asebenzise indiza eshayelwa ukude ngaphakathi kwe-United Republic of Tanzania ngaphandle uma indiza eshayelwa ukude.
indiza ibhaliswe yiSigungu seziPhathimandla, futhi le Mithethonqubo isikhiphe isitifiketi sokubhaliswa.”
• Umthethonqubo 18: “Umuntu angeke asebenzise i-RPAS e-United Republic of Tanzania ngaphandle kwemvume evela kwabaPhathimandla.”
QAPHELA: Izicelo ezizocelwa esikhathini esingaphansi kwenyanga engu-1 zingase zinganakwa
