Ingagijima Ngejubane Elingakanani Indlulamithi?
I-savanna yase-Afrika, izwe elinezikhala ezinkulu ezivulekile kanye nezindawo ezimangalisayo, liyikhaya lesinye sezidalwa zemvelo ezinomfanekiso neziyingqayizivele: indlulamithi. Ngezintamo zazo ezinde nokuhamba kahle, izindlulamithi ziwumbukwane. Lezi zimdondoshiya ezithambile, ezitholakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinotshani nasezindaweni ezihlala emahlathini e-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara, ziyizilwane ezidla utshani, ezichitha izinsuku zazo zibheka amaqabunga aphezulu ezihlahleni. Izintamo zazo ezinde zizenza zikwazi ukufinyelela amahlamvu ezinye izilwane ezingakwazi.
In Tanzania, indlulamithi iyisilwane sesizwe esisetshenziswa njengengcebo engokomfanekiso ngenxa yobuhle bayo nokwakheka kwayo okuyingqayizivele.
Nakuba ubude bazo kuyisici sazo esimangalisa kakhulu, izindlulamithi nazo zinekhono elimangalisayo lokuhamba ngokushesha lapho kudingeka. Pho, indlulamithi ingagijima ijubane elingakanani?
Ijubane Elingalindelekile Lomdondoshiya
Naphezu kwesakhiwo sazo esibonakala sixakile, izindlulamithi zingafinyelela isivinini esimangalisayo. Bayakwazi ukugijima ngesivinini esifinyelela phezulu Amamayela ayi-35 ngehora (amakhilomitha ayi-56 ngehora) emabangeni amafushane. Eminye imithombo ize ithi ingafinyelela kuyo Amakhilomitha angama-50 ngehora. Leli jubane libalulekile ekubalekeni izilwane ezidla ezinye njengamabhubesi, izimpisi nezinja zasendle.
Ukugeleza Okuhlukile
Izindlulamithi babe nokugabavula okuyingqayizivele lapho begijima. Imilenze yabo emide inikeza igxathu elibalulekile, elibavumela ukuthi bahlanganise indawo eningi ngesinyathelo ngasinye. Ngokungafani nezinye izilwane ezinemilenze emine, lapho izindlulamithi zigijima, imilenze yazo yangemuva ishwibeka iye phambili ngaphandle kwemilenze yangaphambili. Lokhu kuhamba okungajwayelekile kubavumela ukuthi bagcine ibhalansi nomfutho.
Izintamo zazo ezinde nazo zineqhaza ekugijimeni kwazo. Lapho izindlulamithi zigijima, izintamo zazo zinyakaza ngendlela enesigqi, okusiza ekulinganiseni ukunyakaza kwazo futhi zigcine zizinzile.
Kunezici ezimbalwa ezithonya amandla endlulamithi okugijima. Okokuqala, isivinini sazo esiphezulu sigcinelwe ukuqhuma okufushane, okubalulekile ekubalekeleni ingozi esheshayo. Izindlulamithi azijwayele ukujaha isivinini esikhulu, njengoba imizimba yazo yakhelwe ukuqhuma okusheshayo kunokugijima ibanga elide. Okwesibili, ukwakheka kwabo okude kuletha izinselelo eziguqukayo. Izintamo zabo ezinde nemilenze kwenza kube nzima ukuphenduka okubukhali, yingakho bevame ukugijima emigqeni eqondile, bakhulise isivinini sabo futhi banciphise ingozi yokulahlekelwa ibhalansi. Okokugcina, ijubane lazo, elihambisana namehlo azo angavamile, lidlala indima ebalulekile ekugwemeni izilwane ezizingelayo. Ikhono labo lokubona ngokushesha izinsongo nokusuka ngokushesha lisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi zisinda endaweni eyi-savanna.
Sengiphetha, nakuba izindlulamithi zingaziwa ngesivinini sazo, zinekhono elimangalisayo lokuhamba ngokushesha lapho kudingeka. Ukuhamba kwabo okuyingqayizivele kanye namagxathu anamandla okubavumela ukuba bafinyelele isivinini esimangalisayo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi bayasinda e-savanna yase-Afrika.
