Tanzania Safari Circuits
Lezi zifunda zihlukanisa i-Tanzania emagumbini amane ekhampasi futhi zihlanganisa uhambo lwezindawo eziklanyelwe ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuhamba nokwandisa ulwazi. I-Tanzania iyizwe elihlukahlukene, ngakho-ke isifunda ngasinye sinikeza umlingo waso oyingqayizivele, indawo ehlukahlukene, kanye nokuhlangana kwezilwane zasendle ezikhangayo. Izifunda ezisenyakatho, eningizimu, entshonalanga, nasempumalanga zihlanganisa ukukhethwa kwamapaki kazwelonke, izindawo zokulondoloza imvelo, izindawo zokongiwa kwemvelo, futhi, esimweni sesifunda sasempumalanga, iziqhingi namabhishi, izivakashi ezingakhetha kuzo ngokusekelwe ezithakazelweni zazo.
INorthern Circuit Safari Parks
- ISerengeti National Park
Ikhaya Lokufuduka Kwezinkonkoni Ezinkulu, okuhlale kubizwa ngokuthi “umbukiso omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni” kanye neNdebe Yomhlaba Yezilwane Zasendle, iSerengeti National Park ingenye yezindawo eziheha kakhulu eTanzania. Ibonisa indawo ebabazekayo ye-Afrika egcwele izilwane zasendle unyaka wonke, futhi izivakashi azilokothi zibe ziro uma kuziwa ekubukweni kwezilwane.
- Indawo Yokulondolozwa KwaseNgorongoro
I-Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Insimu Yase-Afrika yase-Edene, yilapho ungathola khona i-Ngorongoro Crater edumile, intaba-mlilo enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni engaphukile, engasebenzi. Ngenye iNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO ethembisa ukubonwa kweBig Five kanye nazo zonke ezinye izilwane zasendle, kuhlanganise nezilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu ezingaba ngu-25,000. Unqenqema lwe-crater luhlala endaweni ebalelwa ku-7,500m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle futhi lumbozwe emahlathini asendulo ambozwe ulele, okulenza libe yindawo eyingqayizivele yokubona ukuhlukahluka okumangalisayo nokuhlangana kwezilwane nezinyoni.
- ILake Manyara National Park
Cabanga ngechibi elikhulu elinesoda eligcwele imihlambi emikhulu yamaflamingo aphinki, obhejane abamhlophe, amadube nezinye izilwane zasendle? ELake Manyara National Park, uthola ukubona lokhu phambi kwamehlo akho. Ngaphandle kombono onjalo ongawubuka, izinto ezikhanga kakhulu kuleli paki zihlanganisa amabhubesi akhwela izihlahla kanye nezindlovu eziningi.
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvakashela i-Northern Circuit Parks: NgoJuni kuya kuMfumfu noZibandlela kuya kuNdasa
I-Southern Safari Parks
- Isiqiwi iSelous
ISelous ingesinye seziqiwi ezinkulu emhlabeni. Idume kakhulu ngokuba yikhaya lezinja zasendle eziningi kakhulu emhlabeni kanye nabanye bobhejane abasasele abamnyama kuleli. Ibhekwa njengetshe eliyigugu elicashile lase-Afrika, i-Selous izishaya isifuba ngezindawo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo, kusukela emahlathini aminyene kuya emahlathini asemifuleni namaxhaphozi kuya ezindaweni ezinotshani obunezihlahla.
- Ipaki Yesizwe YaseRuaha
Ihlanganisa amakhilomitha-skwele angama-20,226 (7,809 sq mi) e-savannah, iRuaha National Park iyipaki enkulu kunazo zonke eTanzania naseMpumalanga Afrika. Ibamba u-10% wamabhubesi emhlabeni kanye nenye yezindlovu ezinkulu kunazo zonke noma kuphi. Ipaki ingafinyelelwa ngemoto emgwaqeni owubhuqu osuka e-Iringa noma ngezindiza ezilula e-Dar es Salaam. Uma ushayela usuka edolobheni lase-Iringa, uzofika epaki emahoreni ama-2 kanti uma ushayela usuka e-Dar, kuzoba uhambo lwamahora ayi-10 lilonke. Ngendiza, kuzothatha cishe amahora angu-2.5 udlula esikhumulweni sezindiza saseMsembe noma esikhumulweni sezindiza saseJongomeru.
- IMikumi National Park
I-Mikumi National Park iyipaki yesine ngobukhulu ezweni lonke. Selokhu yathuthukiswa imigwaqo exhuma iDar es Salaam, iMikumi isiphenduke indawo ethandwa kakhulu kwezokuvakasha eTanzania. Izindlovu, izinkonkoni, amadube nezinyathi kanye nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo zigcwele kuleli paki. Nakuba ngezikhathi ezithile, ungase futhi ubone amabhubesi angase adle ezinye izilwane, izindlulamithi ziphequlula amaqabunga ezihlahla zomtholo, nezimvubu eziphumulele eMfuleni uMkata.
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvakashela amapaki esifunda saseSouthern: NgoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba
Amapaki Esifunda AseNtshonalanga
- I-Mahale Mountains National Park
Indawo edumile yezinkawu eTanzania, i-Mahale Mountains National Park ibamba izimfene ezingaba ngu-800, enye yezinkawu ezinkulu zase-Afrika. Inikeza uhambo oluqondisiwe lokuya ehlathini futhi ikunikeza ithuba lokuhlangana nokubingelela izimfene. Lesi siqiwu siphinde sisekele ezinye izinkawu ezihlanganisa izinkawu ezibomvu ze-colobus, izinkawu ezinomsila obomvu neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- I-Katavi National Park
I-Katavi National Park iyipaki eqhelile kakhulu, engavami kakhulu izivakashi. Ihlanganisa uMfula iKatuma kanye neChibi iKatavi neChada. Phakathi kwezilwane eziningi ezihlala kulesi siqiwu kukhona izinyamazane, izinyathi, amadube, izinkonkoni, izindlulamithi, izingulule, izingwe, amabhubesi nezimpisi.
- I-Gombe Stream National Park
Ngamakhilomitha-skwele angu-13.5 kuphela (35 km).2) yendawo evikelekile egudle amagquma ogwini olusempumalanga yeLake Tanganyika, iGombe Stream National Park ingelinye lamapaki amancane kakhulu eTanzania. Nokho, leli paki liyindawo edume umhlaba wonke yezimfene ehlala izimfene eziningi ezisengozini yokushabalala kanye nezimfene eziningi.
Isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela amapaki e-Western Circuit Parks: Juni kuya kuMfumfu (Mahale), February kuya kuJuni (Gombe), Disemba kuya kuMbasa (Katavi)
Isifunda saseNtshonalanga
Isifunda saseTanzania saseNtshonalanga, isifunda okuthi, nakuba sinenselele enkulu ukusifinyelela, sinikeza isipiliyoni sasogwadule esiyingqayizivele nesingakaze sithintwe. Ngokunwebeka okukhulu kwemvelo okungakathintwa, lo mjikelezo ubiza labo abafuna ukuphunyuka kwangempela, kude nezixuku, futhi bazicwilise ehlane laso eliluhlaza nasezindaweni ezimsulwa. I-Western Circuit iphinde inikeze ithuba lokuhamba kwezimfene emahlathini aluhlaza, inikeze umbono wendawo yazo yemvelo nemizamo yokulondoloza.
Kodwa-ke, kuyatuseka ukuhlola i-Western Circuit uma usuvele uhlole i-Northern Circuit futhi wazibonela i-safaris efanele.
Amapaki: Hlola amagugu e-Western Circuit, uqale nge-Mahale Mountains National Park, eseduze nosebe lweLake Tanganyika. Leli paki linamahlathi aminyene nezindawo ezimangelengele, eliyindawo yokulondoloza izimfene nezimfene ezihlukahlukene. Thatha uhambo olujabulisayo lokuhamba ngezimfene lapha, futhi uhlale ubhekile izinkawu ezinomsila obomvu, izinkawu ze-colobus, nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, uzicwilise endaweni ehlukahlukene yezimfene.
Iqhubeka eduze nogu lweLake Tanganyika, i-Gombe Stream National Park ikumema ukuthi uthole ifa locwaningo lukaDkt. Jane Goodall oluyisisekelo. Bamba iqhaza ohambweni oluqondisiwe ukuze ufakaze ngezimfene ezizihlalele futhi uthole imininingwane ngemizamo yokulondoloza ezinikele ekuvikeleni lezi zilwane. Njengoba amapaki asogwini lweLake Tanganyika, ungase ubambe ithuba lokuhlola leli chibi ngomkhumbi ngisho nokubhukuda okuqabulayo.
Okokugcina, hlola ihlane elihlanzekile le-Katavi National Park, okuyinselele enkulu ukufinyelela kuyo kodwa ngenxa yalokho elingonakalisiwe kakhulu. Ehlane elingonakalisiwe laseKatavi uzothola ama-cape buffaloes, amabhubesi, izingulule, izinja zasendle, izindlulamithi, nezinkonkoni, okungenzeka ukuthi ubone izinyamazane ezinama-sable kanye ne-roan. I-Katavi inikezela ngomkhathi wehlane elingakathintwa futhi elimangalisayo.
Imisebenzi: Kunemisebenzi eminingi ongayithola e-Western Circuit. Jabulela amadrayivu egeyimu yakudala ukuze ubuke izilwane zasendle ezihlukahlukene futhi ungene emahlathini aminyene ukuze uthole uhambo olukhumbulekayo lwemfene.
Thatha uhambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo ukuze uxhumane nemvelo eduze. Hlola ukujula kweLake Tanganyika ngokusebenzisa i-kayaking kanye ne-snorkeling, ukuveza ubuhle ngaphansi kwamanzi. Abathanda ukudoba bangahlanganyela ekudobeni kwezemidlalo ukuze bathole ulwazi olujabulisayo lwasemanzini.
Ababukeli bezinyoni bazojabulela izinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni, futhi ogwini lolwandle lweLake Tanganyika kuhle ukukhululeka kulo. Ungase futhi ufunde ngesiko lendawo ngokuvakashela amadolobhana aseduze futhi uhlanganyele nezakhamuzi zakhona, uqinisekise isipiliyoni se-safari esiyindilinga futhi esicebisayo ehlane elihlanzekile le-Western Circuit.
Izindawo: Izinketho zezindawo zokuhlala e-Western Circuit zimbalwa uma ziqhathaniswa ne-Northern Circuit, kodwa zinikeza uhla olusuka ku-safari lodge kuya kumakamu aqashiwe. Yize izinketho zikanokusho ezifana nalezo eziseNorthern Circuit zingakhawulwa, usazothola ukukhetha okwanele okungena ebangeni elimaphakathi noma izigaba zebhajethi. Izintengo ngokuvamile zivame ukuba ngaphansi uma ziqhathaniswa ne-Northern Circuit, okuqinisekisa ukukhetha okufinyeleleka kwendawo yokuhlala kubahambi.
Ukufinyelela: Ukufinyelela ku-Western Circuit, uma kubhekwa isimo sayo esikude, kuletha izinselele. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufinyelela kulesi sifunda ihlanganisa ukundiza usuka e-Arusha noma e-Dar Es Salaam. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungakhetha ukuhlala edolobheni laseKigoma futhi ugibele isikebhe ukuze ufike emapaki. Ukuze ufike eKigoma, thatha ibhasi noma isitimela usuka eDar noma eDodoma. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi imigwaqo ingase ingabi sesimeni esingcono kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha ezokuthutha ezifanele okuncamelayo nokunethezeka kwakho.
Isekethe Yasogwini
I-Coastal Circuit iyiqoqo elihehayo elineziqhingi. Leli pharadesi elishisayo linamabhishi anesihlabathi esimhlophe, amanzi amema aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ifa lomlando elicebile, kanye nenqwaba yemidlalo yasemanzini, ethembisa inhlanganisela ephelele yokuphumula nokuzidela kule ndawo esogwini.
Iziqhingi: Zitholele amagugu e-Coastal Circuit, uqale ngeZanzibar edumile. Yaziwa nge-Stone Town yayo esohlwini lwe-UNESCO, iZanzibar ihlanganisa umlando nokuphumula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlezi e-Nungwi, Michamvi, ne-Kendwa ejabulisayo noma ujabulela izitsha zendawo, iziphuzo, nokuphila kwasebusuku okunempilo, kunokuningi ongakujabulela. Gxila emisebenzini ethokozisayo efana ne-kayaking, i-snorkeling, i-parasailing, nokuhlola izixhobo zamakhorali, okwenza i-Zanzibar ibe ipharadesi lohambo lwasogwini.
I-Pemba inikeza indawo yokubalekela epholile, kude nezixuku eziphithizelayo. Izwa ukuzola ngokusebenzisa ukutshuza nokubuka izixhobo zamakhorali ezijabulisayo, udale indawo ekahle yokuphumula nokuhlola. I-Mafia Island inikeza ulwazi olukude kakhulu futhi olunokuthula, olunikeza amathuba amahle kakhulu wokutshuza kanye namathuba okuhlola i-coral ecosystem ehehayo. Yize ingenazo izinsiza zokuvakasha, iPemba kanye neMafia zilethela ukuphuma okuzolile, okuqinisekisa ukuzizwisa okuhlukile kogu kude nesiphithiphithi saseZanzibar.
Imisebenzi: Kunenqwaba yemisebenzi ongayithokozela kuzo zonke iziqhingi ze-Coastal Circuit. E-Zanzibar's Stone Town, zulazula emigwaqweni eyimlando, ujabulele ukudla kwendawo, vakashela izinqaba, futhi ufunde mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwezinongo zesiqhingi ngokuvakashela amasimu. Xhumana nabantu bendawo abanobungane ukuze uthole ukuzizwisa okuyiqiniso.
Kubathandi bamanzi, izinketho azipheli. Izwa umhlaba onyakazayo ongaphansi kwamanzi ngokusebenzisa i-snorkeling kanye ne-diving. Jabulela i-kitesurfing, i-parasailing neminye imidlalo yamanzi ethokozisayo. Hlola izixhobo zamakhorali ezimangalisayo, hlangana nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezihlukahlukene, futhi uvakashele ngisho nezindawo zokulondoloza ufudu. I-Coastal Circuit inikeza inhlanganisela ephelele yokuhlola amasiko kanye nezigigaba zasemanzini ezijabulisayo.
Izindawo: Izinketho zezindawo zokuhlala eZanzibar zihlangabezana nesabelomali ngasinye, zinikeza ububanzi obuhlukahlukene ukusuka ezindaweni zokuhlala eziwubukhazikhazi kuya kububanzi obuphakathi, isabelomali, namahostela. Isiqhingi sinikeza izinketho ezifinyeleleka kalula zezintandokazi ezihlukahlukene.
E-Pemba nase-Mafia, izinketho zilinganiselwe kakhulu. Nakuba izindawo zokulala eduze nezindawo zokuntywila zikhona, ukukhetha kuvinjelwe. I-Pemba ingase inikeze inombolo ephezulu yezinketho zokunethezeka uma kuqhathaniswa nobubanzi obuphakathi nezinketho zebhajethi, ihlinzeka ngolwazi olukhethekile. Ngakho-ke, khumbula ukutholakala okuhlukahlukene kwezindawo zokuhlala lapho uhlela ukuhlala kwakho kulezi ziqhingi ezinokuthula.
Ukufinyelela: Ukuze ufike eZanzibar, ungathatha izindiza ezisuka e-Arusha noma e-Dar Es Salaam, noma ukhethe isikebhe esisuka e-Dar siye e-Stone Town. Ngokufanayo, i-Pemba ne-Mafia Islands ifinyeleleka ngazo zombili izindiza nezikebhe.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuhamba ngesikebhe ukuya ePemba naseMafia Island kungase kungahlinzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi uhambo olunethezekile. Amagagasi nolwandle olugubhayo kungaba nezinselele, futhi isimo sezikebhe singahluka. Abahambi kufanele bacabangele lezi zici lapho behlela uhambo lwabo ukuze baqinisekise okuhlangenwe nakho okushelelayo nokujabulisayo kulezi zindawo ezisogwini.
