I-Arusha National Park Izikhangibavakashi

I-Arusha National Park Izikhangibavakashi

“Ikhaya lezinkawu ezimhlophe nezimnyama ze-Colobus”

Izikhangibavakashi I-Arusha National Park Incazelo:

Itshe eliyigugu eliluhlaza, liyikhaya lentaba yesine ukuphakama e-Afrika, iMount Meru (4,566 m). Noma ubani ovakashela leli paki uzojatshuliswa yizindawo ezimangalisayo, ezisukela eMeru Crater entshonalanga kuya eNggurdoto Crater eningizimu-mpumalanga kuya ezindaweni ezinotshani futhi, vele, amachibi e-alkaline e-Momella asenyakatho-mpumalanga, okulenza libe ngelinye lamachibi ahamba phambili. National Parks ku ETanzania.

KungowaseTanzania enhle kakhulu National Park futhi ezihlukahlukene ngesimo sezulu ipaki yesifunda esenyakatho, Iphethwe yi Mt Meru, ikhoni ecishe iphelele ene-Speci-tacular ephawulekayo crater ebizwa Ngurdoto ICrater (ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi iNgorongoro Encane) nephansi layo eligcwele amaxhaphozi. Izilwane zasendle zikhona, kodwa ingxenye enkulu, ziwumbukiso oseceleni wendawo kanye namathuba okuhamba ngezinyawo nokuqwala, okuyenza ibe ngenye yamapaki Kazwelonke ayingqayizivele eTanzania.

Isizinda somlando se-Arusha National Park:

Ngokusho kwencwadi yami yomhlahlandlela, umlando waseYurophu wepaki ubuyela emuva ku-1876 lapho u-Count Teleki, waseHungary, evakashele indawo yaseMomella. Waphawula ngenani elikhulu lezimvubu nabamnyama.
Wayebabonile obhejane, kodwa okubuhlungu ukuthi babengasekho epaki. Ngo-1907, umndeni wakwaTrappe wathuthela eMomella ukuyolima, usebenzisa izindawo ezinkulu zalesi siqiwu njengendawo yokufuya izinkomo.
UNksz Trappe omdala, owesifazane wokuqala ukuba ngumzingeli okhokhelwayo eMpumalanga Afrika, ngokuzithandela wabekela eceleni ingxenye enkulu yefa lakwaMomella ukuze kube nendawo yokugcina izilwane zasendle. Lapho ipaki isungulwa ngo-1960,
ipulazi lafakwa kulo. Ngo-1960, kwasungulwa i-Ngurdoto Crater National Park. Ngo-1967, indawo yaseMt Meru nayo yaba yingxenye yaleli paki. Igama lepaki labe selishintshwa laba yi-Arusha National Park.

Igama elithi Arusha lisuselwa kubantu bendawo baseWaarusha ababehlala endaweni.

Highlights:

Lesi siqiwu sivame ukunganakwa izivakashi, zikhathazekile ngokuthi ngeke zibone izilwane zasendle ezingaka. Nokho, i-Arusha National Park inokuningi okunikezwayo futhi ikhazimula ngengxube ephelele yezitshalo nezilwane kanye nezindawo ezihlukene. Uma udlula “i-Serengeti encane” phakathi nomdlalo wegeyimu, cishe uzobona imihlambi enokuthula yezinyathi, ama-bushbush amahloni onqenqemeni lwehlathi kanye nama-warthog namadube. Uma ubhekisa amabombo ngaseNgurdoto Crater uzozithola maduze nje usehlathini lemvula eliluhlaza - indawo enhle yokubona imfene egijimayo emnyama nemhlophe kanye nenhlese ye-mitis. I-Nurdoto Crater inguqulo encane ye-Ngorongoro Crater futhi inobubanzi obungamakhilomitha amathathu. Ngenhlanhla, ungase ubone ngisho nezinyathi emaxhaphozini aphansi kwe-crater.

Ngenxa yenani eliphansi lezilwane ezidla ezinye epaki, uhambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo luvunyelwe. Lokhu kuyadingeka kunoma ubani ofuna ukuhlolisisa izihlahla ezimbozwe ubulembu kanye nama-red-hot poker ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nalabo abafuna ukusondela eduze nezilwane zasendle. Okuvame ukubonakala lapho usohambweni kuhlanganisa izinyathi, ama-warthogs, izindlulamithi, nezinyoni ezihlukahlukene ezifana ne-silvery-cheeked hornbill, i-bee-eater encane, kanye nokhozi olude olude. Uhambo luyisa izivakashi ezimpophomeni eziqabulayo zaseTululusia bese libuyela esangweni laseMomella.

Endleleni ebheke e-Momella Lakes, izivakashi zizothola ubumnandi njengoba ama-waterbuck avamile nama-redbuck ethanda ukuzungeza usebe lolwandle. Uxhaxha lwezinyoni zasemanzini njengama-cormorants, ama-kingfisher, nama-flamingo amahle nawo avame ukubonakala. Kunamachibi ayisikhombisa ane-alkaline angabonwa, ngalinye linosawoti ohlukile. Izivakashi zingaphinde zithathe uhambo lwesikebhe echibini elincane laseMomella.

I-Arusha National Park nayo iyikhaya lezindlovu zase-Afrika ezingaba yidlanzana, kodwa azibonwa ngenxa yokuhamba kwazo njalo. Okufanayo kuya ngezingwe ezizulazula emahlathini amakhulu anenkungu eMt Meru.

AMAQINISO AMAQINISO AYATHAKAZA NGE-ARUSHA NATIONAL PARK

I-Arusha National Park ihlanganisa iNtaba iMeru, intaba-mlilo evelele enokuphakama kwamamitha angu-4566, esifundeni sase-Arusha enyakatho-mpumalanga yeTanzania. Leli paki lincane kodwa lihlukahlukene, linezindawo ezimangalisayo ezindaweni ezintathu ezihlukene, okulenza libe ngelinye lamapaki Kazwelonke ayingqayizivele eTanzania.

Entshonalanga, iMeru Crater idonsa umfula iJekukumia; isiqongo seNtaba iMeru sisonqenqemeni lwayo. I-Nurdoto Crater eningizimu-mpumalanga yindawo enotshani. Amachibi e-Momella angashoni, ane-alkaline enyakatho-mpumalanga anemibala eyahlukahlukene ye-algal futhi aziwa ngezinyoni zawo ezinwabuzelayo.
I-Arusha National Park iyipaki elincane, elibukekayo enyakatho-mpumalanga yeTanzania. Iseduze nedolobha lase-Arusha futhi inikeza imibono emihle yeNtaba iKilimanjaro. Ipaki i
ebukekayo futhi ehlukahlukene futhi inikeza izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane nezitshalo. Futhi inezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo ezicebile. Iyindawo ekahle yazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane, kusukela emachibini, izimpophoma, namaxhaphozi kuya ezintaba-mlilo, izintaba, namahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo. Amaxhaphozi, amahlathi emvula namachibi kukhanga izinyoni eziningi ezinhle, kuhlanganise nophondo olunezihlathi ezisasiliva nezinkulungwane zamaflamingo anombala obomvana. Leli paki futhi ukuphela kwendawo enyakatho yeTanzania lapho ungabona khona kalula inkawu ye-colobus emnyama nomhlophe.
I-Mount Meru iyisiqongo sesibili esiphakeme kunazo zonke eTanzania ngemva kweNtaba iKilimanjaro, eqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-60 futhi yakha ingemuva ukuze libukwe ukusuka epaki ukuya empumalanga. Arusha
I-National Park ilele ekseni elingamakhilomitha angama-300 eziqiwini ezidume kakhulu e-Afrika, zisuka eSerengeti naseNgorongoro Crater entshonalanga ziye eKilimanjaro National Park.
empumalanga.
Ipaki ingamakhilomitha ambalwa nje enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Arusha, nakuba isango elikhulu lingamakhilomitha angu-25 empumalanga yedolobha. Iphinde ibe ngamakhilomitha angama-58 ukusuka eMoshi kanye namakhilomitha angama-35 ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza saseKilimanjaro (KIA).

I-ARUSHA NATIONAL PARK FACT FILE

-Ngaphezudlwana kuka-200 square miles, i-Arusha National Park inezilwane zasendle eziminyene kakhulu, futhi iyikhaya lezindlulamithi, izinyathi zaseKapa, ​​izindlovu, izimvubu namadube, ezitholakala emhlabeni wonke.
lapha ngobuningi, futhi ibhubesi nengwe ngezikhathi ezithile zingabonwa ngesikhathi sokushayela izilwane.
-Ingenye yamapaki kazwelonke ambalwa eTanzania lapho ungahamba khona uhambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo.
-Ibuye ihambisane kahle nezinhlelo zohambo olude kusekethe ye-safari esenyakatho, okuhlanganisa neNgorongoro
Indawo yokongiwa kwemvelo kanye neSerengeti National Park.
-Uma ubheka ukuminya ohambweni olufushane ngemuva kokukhuphuka imiqansa yeMount Meru, i-Arusha National Park nayo ilungile njengoba ilele phansi kwayo.
– Leli paki lihle kakhulu unyaka wonke ekutshaleni izinyoni, ikakhulukazi phakathi kukaNovemba no-April lapho izinyoni ezifudukayo ezivela eYurophu naseNyakatho Afrika zikhona futhi izinyoni zasendaweni ziboniswa izimpaphe zazo zokuzalanisa.

- Izilwane ezivame kakhulu ezitholakala kuleli paki yizinkawu zase-Abyssinian ezimnyama nezimhlophe, izinkawu zase-Vervet, ama-duiker abomvu ehlathi, izimvubu, izindlovu, izindlulamithi, izinyathi,
ama-bushbucks, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ingwe.
- Iqukethe izinhlobo zezilwane zasendle ezimangalisayo ezingakwazi ukubukwa kwamanye amapaki kazwelonke esifundeni esisenyakatho kufaka phakathi izinhlobo zezitshalo ezifana nehlathi elinemvula, i-savannah, ne-alpine
izimila.
- I-Arusha National Park inehlathi le-Acacias, i-Kigelias, ne-Schefflera. Kodwa ngaphandle kwabo, kuphinde kube yikhaya likaJuniperus, uEuphorbias, noFicus. Uzothola nokubona izimbali zaseLantana,
I-Hibiscus ne-Jacaranda, okuholela ekubeni enye yeziqiwu zezwe ezinkulu eTanzania

Zitholele futhi uhlole ukuhlukahluka kwezindawo ezikhangayo ze-Arusha National Park phakathi kwamapaki Kazwelonke eTanzania!

Ipaki ibekwe ngaphansi kwezintaba ze-Mount Meru, intaba-mlilo enhle kakhulu e-Afrika kanye nesiqongo sesihlanu ukuphakama. Ukuhamba ngemizuzu engama-45 kuphela ukusuka enkabeni yeDolobha lase-Arusha, umuntu uthola leli Park elihle.
I-Mount Meru yenza ukuzijwayeza kokuphakama okuphezulu okufanelekile ngaphambi kokunqoba i-Kili.
Ipaki inikeza izinto eziningi ezikhangayo uma iqhathaniswa nendawo yayo
Izindawo ezingaxoleleki ze-Mount Meru kanye ne-Ash Cone, ukubuka okuhle kwe-Momella Lakes, ama-glades amahlathi ashisayo, kanye ne-Ngurdoto Crater izihambeli ezimbalwa nje zale Paki zizothola amathuba okubuka imidlalo, ukugibela ihhashi, ukugibela i-Mount Meru kanye nokwenza. ukuhamba okuhleliwe nonogada!

Ukuhlukahluka Kwezilwane Zasendle Okuvelele

I-Arusha National Park inezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane zasendle, kodwa izivakashi akufanele zilindele okuhlangenwe nakho okufanayo kokubuka imidlalo ezikuthola kwamanye amapaki esifunda esisenyakatho yeTanzania. Naphezu kobukhulu balesi siqiwu, izilwane ezivamile zihlanganisa indlulamithi, inyathi yaseKapa, ​​idube, i-warthog, i-colobus monkey, inkawu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-flamingo, indlovu, i-bushbuck nezinye izilwane eziningi zase-Afrika.
Izingwe zikhona kodwa azivamile ukubonakala. Izilwane zasendle ezisehlathini ziningi, nezinhlobo eziningi zamahlathi ezibonakala kalula lapha kunakwenye indawo emzileni wezivakashi - i-Narina trogon kanye ne-bar-tailed trogon zombili yizinto ezivelele ezingaba khona kubavakashi bezinyoni, kuyilapho uhla lwezinhlobo zezinkanyezi lunikeza isithakazelo esincane kancane. Ipaki futhi inezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni ezihlukahlukene, okwenza kube a
isitobhi esidumile sabathandi bezinyoni.

INYONI E-ARUSHA NATIONAL PARK

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokubuka izinyoni sisukela kuNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli; izinyoni ezifudukayo ezivela eYurophu naseNyakatho Afrika zikhona, futhi izinyoni ezihlala kuzo zinezimpaphe zazo ezizalelayo. Ukubuka izinyoni kuhamba phambili kakhulu ngalezi zinyanga, kodwa ukubuka izilwane zasendle kulula kakhulu (futhi kungcono kakhulu) ngenkathi eyomile - ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba, okuyenza ibe ngelinye lamapaki kazwelonke amangalisayo eTanzania ngemisebenzi yezinyoni.

Izinhlobo zezinyoni

– African fish ukhozi
– Ijuba lomnqumo lase-Afrika
- I-Augur buzzard
– Inqola ene-bar-tailed
– Black isaha-wing
– Odla izinyosi esifubeni sesinamoni
- Ihansi laseGibhithe
- I-crested grebe enkulu
– Hartlaub’s turaco (NE)
- I-grebe encane
– Narina trogon
- I-Peregrine falcon
– upholi obomvu ngaphambili
- I-scaly francolin