Kilimanjaro National Park

I-Kilimanjaro National Park iyikhaya lentaba ephakeme kunazo zonke e-Afrika kanye nentaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emi yamahhala emhlabeni. INtaba iKilimanjaro yakhiwe izintaba-mlilo ezintathu, iShira entshonalanga (amamitha angu-4,269) iMawenzi empumalanga (amamitha angu-5,280) nentaba-mlilo encane kunazo zonke iKibo (5,895m). I-Shira ne-Mawenzi ayisekho kanye nokuqhuma kokugcina okukhulu Kibo yayiphakathi kuka-150,000 no-200,000 eminyakeni edlule. Namuhla uKibo akalali kodwa angavuka noma iluphi usuku.

Uhlaza olusentabeni nalo luhlukahlukene kakhulu, futhi kutholakala izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaba ngu-2,500 140 lapha, kuhlanganise nezitshalo ezivamile ezivamile ezibomvu nokuphuzi, iKilimanjaro ne-violet viola enemibalabala. Izifunda ezingezansi zaleli paki zigcwele amahlathi aluhlaza asezintabeni anezinhlobo zezihlahla ezingaba ngu-4,000. Phezulu kancane, ama-lobelia amakhulu ahlukile athandeka endaweni ye-moorland. Ngaphezulu kwamamitha angu-XNUMX XNUMX, umuntu uthola ugwadule olunjengenyanga, lapho kungakhuli okuningi futhi izwe ligcwele amatshe nothuli. Eduze nesiqongo, abaqwali bazoklonyeliswa ngemibono emihle yezinguzunga zeqhwa kanye ne-crater ejulile.

Ezinhlotsheni zezilwane ezincelisayo ezingaba ngu-140 ezihlala kuleli paki, ezingu-87 ziyizinhlobo zamahlathi. Izilwane ezizulazula lapha zihlanganisa izindlovu, izingwe, izinyathi, izinyamazane ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ne-abbot duiker engavamile nesengozini, kanye nezinkawu ezifana ne-colobus kanye ne-mitis monkey. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezingu-24 zamalulwane nezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingu-179 zasezintabeni nazo ziye zabonwa eMount Kilimanjaro National Park.

Iningi lezivakashi ezivakashela leli paki ngabantu abahamba ngezinyawo. Njengoba kulindelekile, bonke banomgomo ofanayo - ukufinyelela esiqongweni esiphakeme kunazo zonke e-Afrika. Kunemizila eyisikhombisa esemthethweni ongakhetha kuyo, kanti uMarangu ungomunye wemizila elula yabavakashi abangenalwazi kanye nalabo abafuna ukunethezeka kakhudlwana (ubusuku obubodwa buhlala ezindlini). Umzila we-Rongai uwukukhetha othule futhi ongcono kakhulu uma ukhuphuka ngenkathi yezimvula njengoba le ngxenye yentaba ithola imvula encane. Imizila yokukhempa ihlanganisa i-Lemosho, i-Shira, ne-Machame, enenselelo kancane futhi ebukekayo. Umzila onzima kakhulu kodwa osetshenziswa kancane yi-Umbwe. Ngaphandle kweMarangu neRongai, yonke eminye imizila yehlela emzileni wakwaMweka.

Phezu kwamagquma namathafa asenyakatho yeTanzania kukhuphuka isiqongo esineqhwa seNtaba iKilimanjaro, amamithambeka nezinguzunga zeqhwa ezicwebezelayo ngaphezu kwamafu akhuphukayo. IKilimanjaro iseduze nedolobha laseMoshi futhi iyindawo evikelekile, elawulwa ngokucophelela ukuze abaqwali bajabulele ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo wokuba khona kwabo. Imvelo yasezintabeni yinhle ngendlela emangalisayo njengoba ihlukahlukene futhi ihlukahlukene. Emithambekeni ephansi, ingxenye enkulu yentaba iyipulazi, kunezitshalo zekhofi, ubhanana, umdumbula, nommbila okulinyelwa ukuziphilisa nokudayisa ngemali. Amapulazi ambalwa amakhulu ekhofi asekhona emithambekeni ephansi, kodwa ingxenye enkulu yendawo engaphandle kwepaki yesizwe ihlukaniswe yaba iziza ezincane. Lapho selingaphakathi epaki, ihlathi eliwugqinsi lezansi limboza izindawo eziphakeme eziphansi futhi liqhekeze libe izimfunda ezisezintabeni lapho umoya uqala ukuba mncane. Eduze nesiqongo, indawo inokhahlo futhi ayinalutho, inamatshe neqhwa izici ezivelele ngaphezu kombono wase-Afrika omangalisayo.

Ukuqwala iNtaba iKilimanjaro ukugqama kokuhlangenwe nakho kwezivakashi eziningi eTanzania. Zimbalwa izintaba ezingabanga ubuhle, imibono emangalisayo ye-Amboseli National Park eKenya, iRift Valley, neMasaai Steppe, engaphansi kweKilimanjaro. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo 'ophahleni lwase-Afrika' - indawo ephakeme kunazo zonke ezwenikazi ngamamitha angu-5896 - kuwuhambo lwempilo yonke, ikakhulukazi ngoba, uma kuhanjwa kahle, wonke umuntu kusukela kubahambi abangomakadebona kuya kwabathanda okokuqala bangafinyelela isiqongo esineqhwa. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, bheka isigaba esithi 'Ukukhuphuka Kwentaba' ngaphansi kokuthi 'Izinto Okufanele Uzenze.

Kilimanjaro. Igama ngokwalo liyimpicabadala egoqwe ngamafu. Kungase kusho iNtaba Yokukhanya, iNtaba Yobukhulu, noma iNtaba YamaKharavani. Noma kungenzeki. Abantu bendawo, ama-Wachagga, abanalo ngisho negama layo yonke inqwaba, kuphela i-Kipoo (manje eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Kibo) yesiqongo esijwayelekile esineqhwa esime ngendlela emangalisayo, umbonisi wezwekazi, ingqungquthela yase-Afrika.

I-Kilimanjaro, nganoma yiliphi igama, isingathekiso sobuhle obucindezelayo baseMpumalanga Afrika. Lapho uyibona, uyaqonda ukuthi kungani. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi lesi siqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke ezwenikazi lase-Afrika; futhi iyintaba ende kunazo zonke ezimele ngokukhululekile emhlabeni, ekhuphuka ngokuzihlukanisa okumangalisayo ukusuka endaweni ezungezile egudle ugu - ukuphakama okungamamitha angama-900 - kuya kumamitha ayi-5,895 (19,336 amafidi).

I-Kilimanjaro ingenye yezingqungquthela ezifinyeleleka kakhulu emhlabeni, isibani sezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Abaqwali abaningi bafika emkhawulweni we-crater bephethe okungaphezu nje kodondolo, izingubo ezifanele, nokuzimisela. Futhi labo abafika e-Uhuru Point, ingqungquthela yangempela, noma i-Gillman's Point odebeni lomgodi, bazobe sebezitholile izitifiketi zabo zokugibela.
Nezinkumbulo zabo.

Kodwa kuningi kakhulu kuKili kunengqungquthela yakhe. Ukukhuphuka kwemithambeka kuwuhambo lwasemhlabeni olunesimo sezulu esibonakalayo, ukusuka ezindaweni ezishisayo ukuya e-Arctic.
Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba weqe umngcele wepaki kazwelonke (e-contour engu-2,700m), izinyawo ezitshaliwe zithatha indawo yehlathi lezintaba eliluhlaza, elihlala izindlovu, izingwe, izinyathi, i-Abbot's duiker esengozini, nezinye izinyamazane ezincane nezimfene. Phezulu kusekhona indawo ye-moorland, lapho isembozo se-heather enkulu sigcwele ama-lobelias amakhulu asemhlabeni.

Ngaphezulu kuka-4,000m, ugwadule olusezindaweni eziphakeme ze-alpine lusekela ukuphila okuncane ngaphandle koboya obuqinile obumbalwa kanye nolele. Khona-ke, ekugcineni, uhlaza lokugcina oluyinqaba luvula indawo emangalisayo yasebusika yeqhwa neqhwa - nobuhle obumangalisayo bophahla lwezwekazi.

Mayelana neKilimanjaro National Park
UsayiziIndawo: 1668 sq km 641 sq miles).
Indawo: ENyakatho yeTanzania, eduze kwedolobha laseMoshi.

Ukuthola khona
- 128 km (80 miles) ukusuka e-Arusha.
– Cishe ihora elilodwa ngemoto usuka esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Kilimanjaro.

Okufanele ukwenze eMount kilimanjaro
- Izindlela eziyisithupha ezijwayelekile zokuqwala izintaba eziya esiqongweni neminye imizila enzima kakhulu yokuqwala izintaba.
- Ukuhamba ngezinyawo emini noma ebusuku ethafeni laseShira. Imizila yemvelo ezindaweni eziphansi.
– Ukudoba ama-trout.
- Vakashela ichibi elihle le-Chala crater emithambekeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yentaba.

Izindawo zokuhlala e- Mount Kilimanjaro
- Amaqhugwane namakamu entabeni.
– Amahhotela amaningana nezindawo zokukhempa ngaphandle kwepaki edolobhaneni laseMarangu kanye nedolobha laseMoshi.

QAPHELA:
- Khwela kancane ukuze wandise isikhathi sakho sokujwayela futhi wandise amathuba akho okufinyelela esiqongweni.
- Ukuze ugweme ukugula kokuphakama kwendawo, vumela okungenani ubusuku obuhlanu, okungcono nakakhulu uma ukhuphuka. Thatha isikhathi sakho futhi ujabulele ubuhle bentaba.