ISerengeti National Park

I-Serengeti National Park (I-Endless Plain)

Usayizi we-Serengeti National Park: 14,763 sq km (5,700 miles miles)
I-Serengeti National Park Isungulwe: 1951 - yaba iNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO ngo-1981
Ibanga le-Serengeti National Park ukusuka e-Arusha City: 335 km (208 amamayela)

Highlights:

ISerengeti National Park iyiNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba egcwele izilwane zasendle: ama-ungulate angaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili, amabhubesi angu-2, izingwe ezingu-4000, izingulule ezingu-1000, kanye nezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingu-550 ezihlala endaweni eseduze namakhilomitha-skwele angu-500 ngobukhulu. Hlanganyela nathi ku-safari futhi uhlole amathafa aseSerengeti angapheli agcwele izihlahla nama-kopjes lapho amabhubesi amakhulu alawula khona umbuso wawo; bheka Ukufuduka Okukhulu ngokuthuthumela noma uthole ingwe ebaleka ehlathini elisemfuleni. Noma mhlawumbe ubone yonke into ngokubuka ngeso lenyoni bese undiza phezu kwamathafa lapho kuphuma ilanga phakathi ne-hot air balloon safari. Izinketho zezindawo zokuhlala zifika kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamanani - umsindo wokubhonga kwamabhubesi ebusuku uyancomeka.

I-Serengeti isenyakatho yezwe futhi ihlanganyela umngcele wayo osenyakatho neKenyan Masai Mara Game Reserve kanye nomngcele wayo oseningizimu neNgorongoro Conservation Area.

I-Serengeti iyindawo okufanele uyibone kunoma ubani ofuna ukuya ku-safari njengoba leli paki lihlangene ne-Maasai Mara eKenya okuwukuphela kwendawo yokongiwa kwemvelo e-Afrika lapho ungabona khona ukufuduka kwaminyaka yonke kwamadube ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu kanye nama-gnus angaphezu kwesigidi. Ngaphezu kokuba ikhaya lezilwane ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu, leli paki libuye libe nezindawo ezihlukene.

Izinkonkoni eziyisigidi… ngayinye iqhutshwa yisigqi esifanayo sasendulo, ifeza indima yayo engokwemvelo emjikelezweni wokuphila ongagwemeki: udlame oluxakile lwamasonto amathathu lokunqotshwa kwezindawo nokukhwelana; ukusinda kwezinamandla njengoba amakholomu amade angama-40km (amamayela angu-25) eshona emanzini agcwele izingwenya ohambeni lwaminyaka yonke olusenyakatho; ukugcwalisa uhlobo lwezilwane ngokuqhuma okufushane kwesibalo sabantu okukhiqiza amankonyane angaphezu kuka-8,000 nsuku zonke ngaphambi kokuba uhambo oluyi-1,000 km (600 miles) luqale futhi.

Ngenkathi ushayela emathafeni aseningizimu adumile uzokhungathwa ulwandle oluyisicaba olungapheli lotshani. Izihlahla kulesi sifunda ngokuvamile zivela eduze kwezakhiwo ezinkulu zegwadle ezibizwa ngokuthi i-kopjes. Lawa ma-kopjes ayikhaya lama-rock hyraxes agijimayo kodwa avilaphayo kanye nengxube yezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezifana nezibankwa ezimibalabala nezinyoka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amadwala ayindawo ekahle yokuphumula yamabhubesi, izingwe, nezingulule. Amakati abonakala ethanda ama-kopjes njengoba esebenza njengendawo enhle yokubuka izisulu ezingase zibe khona kodwa futhi anikeza umthunzi odingeka kakhulu phakathi nokushisa okushisayo kwelanga lase-Afrika futhi ahlinzekele amaphuphu awo indawo yokukhosela. Wonke ama-kopjes aqanjwe futhi aziwa kakhulu yi-Simba, i-Gol, i-Research, ne-Moru kopjes.

IsiGodi saseSeronera siyinhliziyo yaleli paki, futhi lapha uhlaza luyashintsha lwenza amathafa anamachashaza omtholo, lapho amabhubesi nezingwe kuvame ukubonakala khona. Usebe loMfula iSeronera luphahlwe izihlahla zesundu eziluhlaza, izihlahla zamasoseji, nomtholo ophakeme we-yellow fever. Indawo ezungeze umfula igcwele isiphithiphithi ngezinhlobo zezinyoni ezahlukene kanye nemihlambi emikhulu yezindwandwe ezinamakhanda amnyama, unogolantethe wemarabou, nezinyoni ezihlukahlukene ezidla inyama. I-Retina Hippo Pool ingatholakala futhi esifundeni saseSeronera futhi ilapha lapho ungathola khona ukubukeka kahle kwalezi ziqhwaga ezimnene endaweni yazo yemvelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaseMhubheni oseNtshonalanga, izimila ziyashintsha futhi. Indawo ikakhulukazi iqukethe umhlabathi onamaxhaphozi, onamapulangwe, odume ngenhlabathi kakotini emnyama okungahambeki kuyo ngenkathi yezimvula. Imifula emibili emikhulu kule ndawo, iGrumeti kanye noMfula iMbalageti yomibili igelezela eLake Victoria entshonalanga. Umfula iGrumeti udume ngezingwenya zawo ezinkulu ezijabulela ukugcakamela ilanga emini kanti ihlathi eliwumfula elizungeze le ndawo liyikhaya lezinkawu ezingavamile ezingama-patas.

Ingxenye esenyakatho yaleli paki ngokuyinhloko yakhiwe izindawo ezinamahlathi avulekile, amahlathi asemifuleni nezintaba. Kulapha enyakatho lapho kugeleza khona uMfula iMara obabazekayo futhi yiwo lo mfula, ikakhulukazi, zonke izilwane ezifudukayo zesaba ukuwela njengoba izingwenya ezinosayizi ofika ku-5 m zilele ngaphansi komhlaba. Ingxenye esenyakatho ye-Serengeti ayivakashelwa kakhulu izivakashi, okuyenza ibe yindawo enhle yokuhlangenwe nakho okusondelene kwe-safari.

I-Serengeti iyikhaya lezilwane ezifudukayo ezinkulu nezinkulu kakhulu. Zingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.5 izinkonkoni ezinentshebe emhlophe kanye namadube angu-250,000 abamba iqhaza ohambweni lwamakhilomitha angu-1000 lokufuna amadlelo aluhlaza. Phakathi nohambo lwazo olubheke emadlelweni anothile, kufanele lunqobe isithiyo esiyingozi kunazo zonke ohambweni, uMfula iMara, odume ngezilwane ezihuquzelayo zangaphambi komlando, izingwenya.
Ngaphandle kokufuduka kwaminyaka yonke, iSerengeti iphinde ibe “nezinkunzi ezinhlanu” - ibhubesi, indlovu, inyathi, obhejane nengwe futhi kuthiwa iSerengeti inamabhubesi amaningi kakhulu noma yikuphi e-Afrika. Izingwe zivame ukubonakala ziziphumulele kuyilapho imihlambi emikhulu yezindlovu nezinyathi iklaba e-savannah. Nakuba lesi siqiwu siphinde sibe yikhaya lobhejane abambalwa kakhulu abansundu, abavamile ukubonakala njengoba bevame ukucasha ezindaweni ezinamahlathi epaki.
Kodwa akuzona kuphela izilwane ezincelisayo ezihlala lapha izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-500 ezihlanganisa izintshe, izinyoni ezinobhala, izinhlobo ezahlukene zamanqe nezinkozi, amahansi aseGibhithe, izindwandwe ezinamakhanda amnyama, ama-crones, ama-Kori bustards, nezinye eziningi. I-Serengeti National Park.

AMASANGO ESERENGETI NATIONAL PARK

Isango laseNaabi

Isango iNaabi litholakala empumalanga yeSerengeti National Park futhi lingelinye lamasango asetshenziswa kakhulu. Isango lisendaweni engamakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka emngceleni osempumalanga weSerengeti neNgorongoro Crater, phezu kwelinye lamagquma okuwukuphela kwawo esifundeni anokubukwa okumangalisayo kwamathafa angapheli. Isango likaNaabi liyindawo yokuhlola yokuphatha enehhovisi le-TANAPA ne-NCAA. Esangweni, ungakhokhela futhi uthole izimvume zakho zombili i-Serengeti National Park kanye ne-Ngorongoro Crater, futhi isebenza njengendawo yokungena neyokusuka kuzo zombili lezi zindawo.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezitholakala esangweni zihlanganisa isitolo sekhofi, nesitolo esivamile esinezinto eziyisikhumbuzo, amamephu, nokudla.

Isango laseNaabi liwuhambo lwehora elilodwa kuphela ukusuka endaweni yaseSeronera kanye nemizuzu engama-1 engama-30 ukusuka eLake Ndutu kanye nase-Olduvai Gorge Museum. Izinketho zokulala ezihamba phambili eduze naleli sango zihlanganisa iNaabi Private Camp, iNamiri Plains Camp, iSerengeti Serena Safari Lodge, i-Asanja Africa, iLake Ndutu Luxury Tented Lodge, neNgorongoro Wild Camp phakathi kwezinye.

Fort Ikoma Gate

I-Fort Ikoma Gate ingelinye lamasango asemthethweni okungena nokuphuma eSerengeti National Park. Itholakala emngceleni oseNyakatho-ntshonalanga yepaki, amakhilomitha ambalwa eningizimu yezindawo zokungena eGrumenti Game Reserve kanye nesettlement yaseRobanda. Emnyango kukhona ihhovisi lonogada, izitolo, izindlu zangasese kanye TANAPA amahhovisi okuphatha, lapho izivakashi zingakhokha khona imali yokungena epaki. Izinkokhelo esangweni le-Fort Ikoma zenziwa nge-elekthronikhi kusetshenziswa amakhadi edebhithi nawesikweletu amukelwa emhlabeni wonke.
Indawo yaseSeronera iyihora elilodwa kuphela ukuya esangweni, i-Butiama iwuhambo lwamahora amabili ukuya esangweni kanti i-Mwanza ingamahora angu-4 kuya kwangu-5 ukuya esangweni. Izinketho zokulala ezihamba phambili eduze kwaseFort Ikoma Gate zifaka i-Ikoma Tented Camp, i-Ikoma Wild Camp, i-Osinon Camp, i-Grumeti Migration Camp, ne-Mapito Tented Camp.

Isango likaKlein

Isango lika-Klein lisendaweni esenyakatho-mpumalanga yeSerengeti National Park, esetshenziswa kakhulu abahambi abavela endaweni yezilwane yaseLoliondo elawulwa amaMaasai omdabu. Abavakashi abasebenzisa isikhumulo sezindiza i-Lobo kanye nenkundla yezindiza i-Klein's Camp bangasebenzisa isango lase-Klein ukuze bafinyelele epaki. Izinketho zokulala ezihamba phambili ziseduze ne-And Beyond Klein's Camp, i-Buffalo Luxury Camp, i-Sayari Camp, i-Taasa Lodge, ne-Africa Safari Serengeti Bolongoja.

Ndabaka Gate

Isango likaNdabaka lisendaweni esentshonalanga yepaki, eduze nomgwaqo omkhulu waseMusoma-Mwanza. Yisango elikhethwa kakhulu nelisetshenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuba seduze kweMwanza. Isango likaNdabaka liseduze neLake Victoria, cishe amahora angu-2 ngokushayela enyakatho yeMwanza endaweni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeTanzania, futhi eduze naseSeronera, cishe amahora angu-2 ngemoto empumalanga yeMwanza. Izivakashi zingakhokhela izindleko zokungena epaki zisebenzisa amakhadi edebhithi nawesikweletu amukelwa umhlaba wonke. Izinketho zokulala ezihamba phambili eduze neSango likaNdabaka zihlanganisa iNdabaka Campsite, i-Little Okavango Camp, ne-Speke Bay Lodge phakathi kwezinye.

Bologonja Gate.

Isango laseBologonja lisemngceleni osenyakatho weSerengeti National Park kanye neMasai Mara National Reserve, eningizimu yomngcele weKenya-Tanzania. Isango laseBologonja yilona lodwa isango enyakatho elinendawo yonogada, futhi lisendaweni enemithombo embalwa engaphansi komhlaba eholela emifuleni.
Isango lase-Bologonja lisebenza njengendawo yokungena neyokusuka, futhi lisebenza njengendawo yolwazi, indawo yokuphumula esendleleni engasentshonalanga eya e-Kogatende, kanye nendawo yokungena esiQiwini Sesizwe saseMasai Mara. Izinketho zokulala ezihamba phambili eduze kwesango le-Bologonja zifaka i-Angata Migration Camp, i-Lemala Mara River Camp, ne-Taasa Lodge phakathi kwezinye.

Handajega Gate

Izikhangibavakashi Serengeti National Park Natural

I-SAFARI YOKUFAKA IZINYANYA KAKHULU
I-Great Wildebeest Migration e-Afrika - eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Gnu Migration, Serengeti Migration kanye ne-Masai Mara Migration - ingenye yezilwane zasendle zokugcina zasendle ezisele emhlabeni. Kuyisizathu esiyinhloko esenza abahambi abaningi baye eKenya naseTanzania ukuze bathathe uhambo lokufuduka, ikakhulukazi phakathi nonyaka.

Ukufuduka kungenye yezinto eziyindida ezinkulu zemvelo: isikhathi sibalulekile, kodwa ayikho indlela yokubikezela isikhathi sokuhamba kwezilwane. Siyazi ukuthi inkonkoni (kanye nokuphahlazeka kwedube nezinyamazane) izowela uMfula iMara - kodwa akekho owaziyo ukuthi nini ngempela. Siyazi futhi ukuthi imvula izobangela ukuthi izinkonkoni zingene emadlelweni amasha - kodwa akekho owaziyo ukuthi imvula izona nini.

Ngenhlanhla, besihlela uhambo lweWildebeest Migration e-Afrika kusukela ngo-1998. Sisize izinkulungwane zabahambi ukuthi babe sendaweni engcono kakhulu ngesikhathi esingcono kakhulu ngentengo engcono kakhulu. Uma ufuna iseluleko sokuhlela sochwepheshe, ungabe usabheka okunye. Sihlanganise wonke amathiphu ethu ochwepheshe kulo mhlahlandlela owusizo wabaqalayo ku-Wildebeest Migration safari…

Kusebenza Kanjani Ukufuduka Okukhulu?

Ingabe Ukuwela Imifula Efudukayo Kungabikezelwa?

Cha, ngisho nenkonkoni ayazi ukuthi izowela nini! Abanye bafika emanzini babhukude ngokushesha; abanye bayafika bachithe izinsuku bezulazule beklabile; abanye bayafika bajike babuyele lapho bevela khona. Sifisa sengathi singabikezela ukuwela, kodwa akekho ongakwazi. Yingakho kungcono ukuba nesikhathi esiningi ku-safari ngangokunokwenzeka uma unethemba lokubona uwela umfula.

Iyini Inyanga Yokufuduka Kwezinkonkoni?
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi Ukufuduka Kwezinkonkoni kwenzeka kuphela phakathi kukaJulayi no-Okthoba, kodwa ukufuduka okuhlala kuhamba njalo, okuyindilinga okunezenzakalo ezihlukahlukene kodwa ezijabulisayo ngokulinganayo ezenzeka unyaka wonke. Ukuwela imifula okudumile kuvame ukuhambisana nesikhathi esiphezulu se-safari (Juni kuya ku-Okthoba), yingakho umbono wokuthi lesi ukuphela kwesikhathi sonyaka lapho inkonkoni inyakaza noma ingabonwa.

Kuqalaphi Ukufuduka Okukhulu?
Ngenxa yokuthi Ukufuduka Okukhulu kuwunyaka wonke, unyaka wonke wezilwane ezingaba izigidi ezimbili ku-ecosystem ye-Serengeti-Mara, azikho izindawo ezichaziwe zokuqala noma ukuphela. I-Gnu Migration ibangelwa izimvula zaseMpumalanga Afrika futhi izilwane zilandela indlela endala zifuna amadlelo amasha namanzi. Lolu hambo oluyingqopha-mlando luthatha izinkonkoni zinqamule amathafa aseMasai Mara eKenya, lize lifike eningizimu eSerengeti yaseTanzania nasemaphethelweni e-Ngorongoro Crater, ngaphambi kokuba lizungeza liye phezulu libheke ngakwewashi.

Kungani Izinkonkoni Zifuduka?
Ngokuvamile kunenkolelo yokuthi Ukufuduka Okukhulu E-Afrika kunqunywa ngokuyinhloko ukusabela kwenkonkoni esimweni sezulu. Zihamba ngemva kwezimvula nokukhula kotshani obusha, ngokuyisisekelo zilandela umzwelo wemvelo wokuthola ukudla ukuze ziqhubeke ziphila. Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi inkonkoni ibangelwa umbani nokuduma kwezulu elikude, kodwa abukho ubufakazi obungokwesayensi balokho.

Kwenzekani Nini?
Ukuhlukaniswa Kwenyanga Nenyanga Kokufuduka Okukhulu

Ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, izinkathi zemvula ezinde nezimfushane eTanzania naseKenya azisajwayelekile noma zibikezelwa njengoba zazinjalo. Izimvula zingafika sekwephuzile noma ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okuzokhipha ikhalenda lenkonkoni ngaphandle kwe-sync. Lokhu, futhi, kungani kubalulekile ukuhlela isikhathi esiningi ku-safari ngangokunokwenzeka. Awukwazi ukundizela ubusuku obubili, ubone uwela umfula uphinde undize uphume futhi – imvelo ayisebenzi ngaleyo ndlela.

Lona umhlahlandlela ojwayelekile wokuthi imihlambi ikuphi phakathi nonyaka - sikhumbula ukuthi yonke i-Gnu Migration ibangelwa imvula, okungenzeka kube ngaphambi kwesikhathi, sekwephuzile noma ngesikhathi:

January

Imihlambi iseSerengeti National Park yaseTanzania, iya eningizimu isuka esifundeni esisenyakatho-mpumalanga futhi iya endaweni eseduze neLake Ndutu. I-Serengeti ayibiyelwanga, ngakho imihlambi ikhululekile ukuhamba lapho ingathola khona amadlelo. Khumbula ukuthi nakuba kufika ezigidini ezimbili zezinkonkoni, idube nezinyamazane ezivela eSerengeti Migration, azikho zonke emhlambini owodwa. Izilwane zihlukana zibe mega-imihlambi yezinkulungwane noma amakhulu abantu ngesikhathi.

Febhuwari kuya kuNdasa

Isikhathi sokuzala (ngaphezu kuka-8,000 izingane zezinkonkoni zizalwa usuku ngalunye!) ngakho-ke zilungiselele amankonyane amaningi anyakazayo… kanye nobuhlungu benhliziyo njengoba izilwane ezizingelayo ezesabekayo zitheleka. Amakati amakhulu e-Serengeti athatha ingxenye yebhubesi, kodwa ashaye-ke izimpungushe, iqoqo lezinja zasendle, nezizwe zezimpisi zinezela kulo mbukwane. I-ballad ebabayo; umzuliswano wempilo udlalwa njengedrama edlalwa bukhoma.

Uma inkathi yemvula emfushane (Nov–Dec) ikhiqiza amadlelo amahle, imihlambi idla ngokutatazela futhi ihlale emathafeni aseningizimu yeSerengeti ize iqale kancane ukuya entshonalanga ngoMashi.

Ephreli

Kuyisiqalo sezimvula ezinde (ngoMbasa-Meyi) futhi imihlambi ivamise ukuhambela enyakatho-ntshonalanga ibheke eMoru naseSimba Kopjes. Isizini ye-rutting (ukuzalanisa) egcwele isenzo isiya phambili, ihlanganisa ama-jousts aphehlwa yi-testosterone phakathi kwabesilisa abaqhudelana nelungelo lokuhlangana nezinsikazi ezamukelayo.

Kwangathi

Izinqola ziyagingqika! Imihlambi emikhulu isendleleni, izinsika ezinkulu ezingafika kumakhilomitha angu-40 ubude ngezinye izikhathi zingabonakala njengefaneli yezinkonkoni phezulu enkabeni yeSerengeti. Wonke umuntu uhamba ngokushesha njengoba amathole esenamandla.

June

Izinkonkoni zivame ukuba senkabeni ye-Serengeti futhi zilungele ingxenye eqinile ye-odyssey yazo. Imihlambi kungenzeka ihlukane, eminye isiwela umfula iGrumeti.

July

Ukufuduka Okukhulu sekufinyelele esifundeni saseGrumeti nasezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho yeSerengeti futhi kubhekisisa eduze kwamanzi akhohlisayo oMfula iMara okufanele bawelele eKenya. Kungani? Izingwenya ezinkulu zeNayile, yingakho!

Njengoba sekushiwo, akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ngokunembile ukuwela imifula - kuncike ngokuphelele emvuleni kanye nezinkonkoni ngokuvamile ezingalindelekile ngokwazo. Kubalulekile ukubhukha i-Wildebeest Migration safari yakho e-Afrika kuze kube unyaka kusengaphambili ukuze uthole indawo yokulala emfuleni noma eduze nomfula ngangokunokwenzeka - lokhu kunciphisa isikhathi sokuhamba ukuya ezindaweni zokubheka. Izinkonkoni zinezindawo zokuwela ezingokomlando futhi ungase uchithe izinsuku ubekwe eceleni ngethemba lokubona isenzo. Sincoma ukukhetha ikamu le-safari elihambayo elihamba ne-Migration ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi usendaweni efanele ngesikhathi esifanele.

August

UAugust ngokuvamile ubhekwa njengesikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokubona ukuwela imifula okumangalisayo ukusuka enyakatho yeSerengeti kuya eMasai Mara. Uzodinga ipasipoti ukuze uwele eKenya; izinkonkoni zikhululekile. I-Masai Mara National Reserve ivulekele amalungu omphakathi ngakho-ke ukuze uthole ulwazi olukhethekile lwe-safari, qondisa izikhungo ezizimele ezihambisana nesiqiwi.

September

Imihlambi ihlukana ibe amaqembu amancane, njengoba kungezona zonke izinkonkoni ezifudukela eKenya. Zingaphansi kwengxenye yezilwane ezisele enyakatho yeSerengeti, ezinye zishintshana ngezindaba zempi eMasai Mara. Ngakho-ke, ungase ukwazi ukubona izinkonkoni eSerengeti (hhayi nje izinkomo ezinkulu) kodwa njengomthetho ovamile, iMasai Mara iyindawo engcono kakhulu yokubona ukufuduka ngo-September.

October

Ukubheja kwakho okuhle kuseyi-Masai Mara, kodwa khumbula ukuthi iyindawo yokulondoloza encane kakhulu kune-Serengeti futhi kungase kube nezinye izivakashi eziningi. Izindawo zokongiwa kwemvelo ezingomakhelwane aziminyene kakhulu futhi, ngeke nje ukwazi ukubona ukuFuduka, kodwa uzofaka isandla ngqo emiphakathini yamaMaasai ehlale lapho izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Futhi, ungajabulela ukubuka imidlalo engekho emgwaqeni, ukushayela ebusuku kanye nama-safaris wokuhamba ngezinyawo - imisebenzi engavunyelwe endaweni yokulondoloza kazwelonke.

November

‘Ngonyaka ovamile,’ izimvula ezimfushane seziqalile, zishukumisela izinkonkoni ukuba zishiye izindawo ezinotshani manje zaseMasai Mara futhi zibuyele eSerengeti esivuselelwe. Khumbula ukuthi imvula ingafika sekwephuzile noma isheshe, nakho okungalindelekile.

Imihlambi ivamise ukuhamba kodwa ingabonwa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho-mpumalanga yeSerengeti lapho ingase ihlukane khona ngamaqembu amancane ohambweni lwawo olubheke eningizimu.

Ithiphu: nakuba abantu abaningi becabanga nge-Afrika njengendawo eshisayo, imvula ingapholisa izinto ngendlela emangalisayo. Uzophuma ekuseni kakhulu nantambama ngemidlalo yokushayela - ilanga libuthaka kakhulu ngalezi zikhathi. Thatha okungenani ibhulukwe elilodwa, izicathulo ezivaliwe ezikwazi ukumelana nodaka, noboya bezimvu noma ijakhethi engangeni manzi.

December

Amadlelo amasha abona izinkonkoni ziya eningizimu, zimboze iSerengeti esenyakatho nasempumalanga ukuze izodla futhi ilungiselele enye futhi i-odyssey ebulalayo, eyi-3,000-km (1 900-mi).

Isikhathi yisikhathi

Ukunyakaza kwaminyaka yonke kwezinkonkoni nezinye izilwane ezidla uhlaza ku-Serengeti-Mara ecosystem akuvamile ukuba kufane ngokuya kwesikhathi esinembayo nesiqondiso.

Isikhathi esihle sokuhamba
Yisiphi Isikhathi Esingcono Kakhulu Sokuhamba Nge-Migration Safari?

Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi i-Great Wildebeest Migration e-Afrika isebenza kanjani, ungabona kalula ukuthi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhamba sincike ngokuphelele ekutheni yiziphi izenzakalo ofisa ukuzibona. Khumbula, ukuchichima kwezilwane zasendle i-Serengeti ne-Masai Mara kanye nezindawo ezivulekile ziwenza abe izindawo ezinhle zohambo lonyaka wonke.

Indawo Elinganiselwe Yesikhathi
Ukuzala (Ukuzala) Isizini kaFebhuwari kuya kuNdasa eNingizimu yeSerengeti
Rutting (Breeding) Isizini April kuya May Western & Central Serengeti
Grumeti River Crossings May to June Central Serengeti
I-Mara River Crossings July kuya ku-August Northern Serengeti kanye ne-Masai Mara
Ekuhambeni ngoNovemba kuya kuJanuwari iMasai Mara kanye neNyakatho Serengeti ukuya eNingizimu Serengeti
Qaphela: okungenhla yizinsuku ezilinganiselwe kuphela. Ukufuduka Kwezinkonkoni kuwuhambo lwaminyaka yonke, oluyindilinga futhi ukuwela imifula akunakubikezelwa. Ngezinye izikhathi imihlambi ihlala amasonto amabili, ngezinye izikhathi yayiwela izikhathi ezine ngosuku olulodwa!

Amaqiniso Abalulekile Okufanele Uwakhumbule

Iningi labaFudukayo lenzeka eSerengeti.

Uhambo lonyaka wonke, oluyindilinga.

Ukuwela imifula akukwazi ukubikezelwa, kodwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka phakathi kukaMeyi no-Agasti.

Izilwane zixhunywe endaweni enkulu - kukhona njalo izandulela kanye neziphukuphuku.

Amathuba akho angcono kakhulu okubona uwela umfula angase ahilele ukuchitha usuku lonke endaweni lapho izinkonkoni zihlangene khona. Uma ungumthwebuli wezithombe oshisekayo, amathuba akho angcono kakhulu angase avele emini bebade lapho ilanga nokubenyezela kushube kakhulu, ngakho-ke yenza amalungiselelo okwamukela lokhu.

I-Geology yeSerengeti National Park
I-Serengeti ecosystem iyingxenye yethafa eliphakeme elingaphakathi eMpumalanga Afrika. Yehlela ezingxenyeni zayo eziphakeme kakhulu endaweni ephakeme ye-crater (ekuphakameni okungamamitha angu-3,636) ibheke eSpeke Gulf eLake Victoria (amamitha angu-920 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle).

Izintaba ziwumphumela wokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo okuhlobene nama-plate tectonics aseRift Valley. Le ndawo isenentaba-mlilo eyodwa: i-Ol Doinyo Lengai, okusho ukuthi 'intaba kaNkulunkulu' ngolimi lwendawo lwesi-Maa. Funda konke mayelana ne-Serengeti geology kuleli khasi.

Imifula eSerengeti

Amathafa aseSerengeti aphakeme phakathi kwamamitha angu-1,600 1,800 no-XNUMX XNUMX ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Imithombo eminingi yemifula idonsa amanzi le ndawo. Umfula iMara enyakatho ugeleza usuka emahlathini aseMau ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseKenya, ubheke eningizimu udlule eMasai Mara National Reserve, bese ushona entshonalanga unqamule enyakatho yeSerengeti, uphumele emaxhaphozini amakhulu aseMasarua, futhi ekugcineni ungene eLake Victoria eMusoma. Lona ukuphela komfula ogeleza unomphela e-Serengeti ecosystem. Isekela amahlathi aminyene agudla umfula osebeni lwawo eMara kanye nemingenela yawo emikhulu eSerengeti National Park. Eningizimu ye-Mara kukhona izindawo zokudonsa amanzi ezihambisanayo ze-Grumeti kanye neMbalaget Rivers ezakha umhubhe oseNtshonalanga weSerengeti National Park. Eningizimu kunemifula iDuma, iSimiyu kanye neSemu emincane kakhulu egeleza eSiqiwini iMaswa. Le ndawo iguquguquka futhi ihlakazwa imifudlana eminingi emincane yenkathi ethile egeleza emifuleni emikhulu.

Amagquma nezintaba

Kunamagquma aphakama kakhulu ukusuka kule ndawo eyisicaba. Ibhendi eyodwa yakha umngcele osenyakatho-mpumalanga yeSerengeti National Park emahlathini, egijima enyakatho isuka eGrumechen iya eKuko, bese ijoyina iLoita Hills eKenya. Izintaba zeGol ziphuma emathafeni aseSerengeti empumalanga yepaki. Elinye ibhendi lisuka eSeronera entshonalanga eduze komhubhe ukuze lenze i-Central Ranges, kanti iqembu lesithathu lamagquma liseningizimu lakha ithafa leNyaraboro-Itonjo.

Umhlabathi nomlando wentaba-mlilo

Entshonalanga yomugqa Mugumu - I-Seronera amadwala angaphansi angadala (iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-600 kuya kwezingu-2.5 zezigidigidi) futhi ahlanganisa amatshe entaba-mlilo e-Precambrian, amatshe ensimbi anebhande kanye nama-granite ampofu amaminerali. Amatshe e-Precambrian sedimentary aphuzile amboza lesi sihlangu futhi akha amagquma amaphakathi naseningizimu. EMpumalanga ye-Seronera, i-granite ne-quartzite zakha amagquma asempumalanga nama-kopjes. Umhubhe osentshonalanga ungowomlando wakamuva wokuma komhlaba; iyinkimbinkimbi yezinsalela ezingahlanganisiwe kanye nokwakheka kwe-alluvial, okwenza isisekelo senhlabathi ecebile ngezakhi. I-Crater Highlands yizintaba-mlilo zenkathi ye-Pleistocene futhi zihlanganisa amatshe ayisisekelo e-igneous kanye ne-basalt. Intaba-mlilo eyodwa, i-Ol Doinyo Lengai, isasebenza nokuqhuma kokugcina okusukela ngo-2013.

I-Afrika iyizwekazi elidala. Ubufakazi buphakamisa ukuthi indala njengeminyaka eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine, indala kuneYurophu noma eNyakatho Melika. Lokhu kuguga singakubona emoyeni (ngakho-ke yiba nokulunguza kahle lapho ufika esikhumulweni sezindiza saseKilimanjaro). Izigidi zeminyaka zesimo sezulu ziye zacaba izintaba futhi zashintsha ingxenye enkulu ye-Afrika yaba uchungechunge lwamathafa namagquma angapheli. Okunye okuhlukile wuhlelo olusebenzayo lwe-East African Rift.

I-East African Rift yindawo lapho amapuleti amabili e-tectonic asuka kwelinye. Imifantu ewumphumela iye yaveza kokubili iRift Valley enkulu nezintaba-mlilo nhlangothi zombili zaso. IKilimanjaro, iMount Kenya, neMount Meru ziyizibonelo ezimbalwa ezaziwa kakhulu zezintaba-mlilo zaseRift. Nakuba i-Ngorongoro Crater ibukeka njengentaba-mlilo engasekho, ukuhlola kokuma komhlaba kusikisela ukuthi ayizange iqhume, nokho, iningi lomakhelwane bayo abaseduze baqhuma. I-Ngorongoro Crater iyi-caldera, okusho ukuthi intaba izidilika ngokwayo njengoba amapuleti e-tectonic ehlukana.

Izintaba-mlilo zase-East African Rift zisencane uma kuqhathaniswa. Njengoba lezi zintaba-mlilo zaziqhuma, zamboza izingxenye ezisempumalanga yeSerengeti ngomlotha nezinhlayiya ezinkulu. Lo mlotha wentaba-mlilo osemathafeni udala uhlobo oluthile lwenhlabathi ecebile ngamaminerali. Inhlabathi yasemathafeni aseMpumalanga iqukethe usawoti ohlukile, njenge-sodium, i-potassium, ne-calcium. Umhlabathi lapha awushoni ngenxa yokwakheka kwe-calcareous hardpan, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-caliche. Ngesikhathi sezimvula zesifunda, usawoti ukhukhulelwa emhlabathini. Njengoba amanzi esuswa ukumuncwa kwezitshalo, izinto ezincibilikayo ziyancibilika futhi ungqimba lwe-caliche luyakhula bese lufaka usimende ngomcako. Umhlabathi eSerengeti uya ujula (lapho i-hardpan inyamalala khona) ngasemathafeni asenyakatho-ntshonalanga nasemahlathini, ngenxa yemvula eningi kanye ne-calcium encane. Emazingeni emvula ephakeme kakhulu ukuthi ingakhiwa i-hardpan, i-catena yenhlabathi ewuphawu iyatholakala. Lokhu ukuthambekela kwezinhlobo zenhlabathi ukusuka phezulu kwe-ridge kuya empompini yokudonsa amanzi, ebonakala ngenhlabathi eyisihlabathi, engashoni, enganakeke kahle phezulu eguquka ibe inhlabathi engakhami kahle futhi enodaka ejulile phansi. Lawa ma-catenas akheka ngenxa yokuwashwa phansi kwesikhathi eside kwezinhlayiya zenhlabathi ecolekile ephansi ngokugeleza kwamanzi.

Kopjes

Ngaphansi kwezingqimba zamatshe nomlotha wentaba-mlilo, akha inhlabathi yaseSerengeti National Park kunongqimba oluwugqinsi lwedwala elidala kakhulu. Ibhamuza elikhulu legwadle eliwuketshezi laphoqelela indlela yalo yenyuka lisuka edwaleni elincibilikisiwe elingaphansi koqweqwe loMhlaba langena eTanganyika Shield ngasekupheleni kwesikhathi se-Precambrian. Namuhla, njengoba amatshe athambile eguga, aveza isiqongo esimangelengele salolu ungqimba lwegwadle, enze i-kopjes (ebizwa ngokuthi 'kop-eez'). Igwadle liqhekeka ngokushisisa nokupholisa okuphindaphindiwe ngaphansi kwelanga lase-Afrika futhi libhekane nesimo esithakazelisayo ngumoya. Ama-kopje amaningi ayindilinga noma anamatshe ayindilinga kuwo.

I-Kopjes iyisici esihlukile sendawo yase-Serengeti futhi ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi 'iziqhingi ezisolwandle lotshani'. Zinikeza isivikelo emlilweni wehlathi, zibamba amanzi engeziwe endaweni eqondile, zinikeza indawo yokucasha yezilwane, nendawo yokubuka yezilwane ezizingelayo. Amakhulu ezinhlobo zezitshalo amila e-kopjes, kodwa hhayi ezindaweni ezinotshani ezizungezile. Izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zihlala e-kopjes kuphela ngenxa yokuba khona kwalezi zitshalo kanye nezizathu zokuzivikela. Lezi zilwane zihlanganisa izinambuzane, izibankwa, nezinyoka, kodwa nezilwane ezincelisayo ezifana nama-shrew namagundane, kuze kufike ezilwaneni ezinkulu ezincelisayo, njengamabhubesi. I-Kopjes ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokubona amabhubesi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izingulule noma izingwe.

Imininingwane ye-Serengeti kopjes

Moru kopjes

I-Tanzania inezindawo ezimangalisayo nezimangaliso zemvelo, kusukela emathafeni adumile aseSerengeti kuya e-Kilimanjaro ebabazekayo. Phakathi kwaleli tshe eliyigugu laseMpumalanga Afrika kukhona umcebo wokwakheka komhlaba owaziwa ngokuthi yi-Moru Kopjes. Lokhu kwakheka kwamadwala okuthakazelisayo kuwubufakazi bomlando othakazelisayo wokwakheka komhlaba. Kule bhulogi, sizoqala uhambo lokuthola ukuheha kuka-Moru Kopjes.

Yiziphi i-Moru Kopjes?

I-Moru Kopjes iwuchungechunge lwamatshe amakhulu egwadle atholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yeSerengeti National Park eTanzania. Igama elithi “kopje” lisuselwa egameni lesiBhunu elisho “igquma elincane,” futhi likuchaza kahle lokhu kwakheka okuyingqayizivele kokuma komhlaba. Njengoba zikhuphuka ngokumangalisayo zisuka emathafeni abanzi aseSerengeti, lezi kopje ziwumbono ngempela ongawabuka.

Imvelaphi ye-Geological

Imvelaphi ye-Moru Kopjes isukela emuva ezigidini zeminyaka. Umsebenzi wemvelo ohamba kancane futhi onesineke wabumba lezi zakhiwo ezimangalisayo. Ama-kopjes akhiwe ngokuyinhloko nge-granite, kanye ne-magma encibilikisiwe ngaphansi komhlaba. Ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka, igwadle laphola futhi laqina, ekugcineni libe sobala ngokuguguleka.

Yini eyenza i-Moru Kopjes Ihluke?

Indawo Ephefumulayo: amathafa e-Moru ahluke kakhulu ezindaweni ezinotshani zaseSerengeti. Amatshe amakhulu egwadle aphuma emathafeni ayisicaba, akha indawo yomhlaba. Ukuhlangana kwezitshalo eziluhlaza ngokumelene ne-kopjes emagebhugebhu kuyiphupho lomthwebuli wezithombe.

I-Wildlife Haven: Lawa ma-kopjes ayizimangaliso ze-geological futhi ayikhaya lezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane zasendle. Amabhubesi, izingwe, izingulule nezimpisi zisebenzisa ama-kopjes njengendawo evelele yokuzingela, okuwenza abe izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zabathandi bezilwane zasendle.

Ukubaluleka Kwamasiko: I-Moru Kopjes ibambe ukubaluleka kwamasiko kubantu bendawo baseMaasai. Babheka lezi zakhiwo njengezingcwele futhi ngokuvamile benza amasiko eduze kwabo. Ukuhlola i-kopjes kunganikeza izivakashi ukuqonda okujulile kwamagugu amasiko esifunda.

Ukuhlola i-Moru Kopjes

Ukuvakashela i-Moru Kopjes kuwuhambo oluyingqayizivele, ngezansi yilokho ongakulindela ngesikhathi sokuhlola kwakho:

I-Hiking and Rock Climbing: Kumuntu ohamba phambili, ukugibela izintaba nokuqwala amatshe kuyimisebenzi edumile ezungeze i-Kopjes. Ukubuka kwe-panoramic kusuka phezulu kuyamangaza.

Ukuphuma nokushona kwelanga: Ungaphuthelwa ithuba lokubona ukuphuma kwelanga noma ukushona kwelanga e-Moru Plains. Imibala efudumele yelanga emelene namatshe egwadle kudala isimo somlingo.

Ukulandelela Ubhejane: Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kunikeza i-adventure engavamile futhi ethobekile kulabo abafuna ukuxhumana okujulile nemvelo kanye nethuba lokufaka isandla ekongiweni kwezilwane ezisengozini. Ngeziqondiso ezingochwepheshe kanye nokwasemuva kwezindawo ezimangalisayo ze-Moru, lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kuzoshiya uphawu olungacimeki kunkumbulo yakho futhi kukhuthaze ukwazisa okukhulu ngezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo ezimangalisayo ze-Serengeti. I-Moru Rhino Centre isebenza njengesethulo esihle kabusha sama-Black Rhinos asengozini yokushabalala, futhi ungakwazi ukujoyina abaqaphi ukuze ubone oBhejane Abamnyama lapha. Kufanele wenze ukubhuka kusengaphambili.

Masivakashele i-Moru Kopjes

U-Moru Kopjes ume njengofakazi buthule bomlando wokwakheka komhlaba futhi usebenza njengeseyili lapho imvelo epende khona ukuphila okunempilo. Lezi zakhiwo ezingokomfanekiso zingaphezu kwamadwala nje; ziwubufakazi bobudlelwane obuyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kwe-geology, izilwane zasendle, namasiko enhliziyweni ye-Afrika.

Ukuhlola i-Moru Kopjes kuyinto engasoze yalibaleka, enikeza umbono womhlaba ojabulisayo we-Serengeti odlulela ngale kwama-savannah ayo adumile. Noma ngabe ungumthandi wesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba, umthandi wezilwane zasendle, umthwebuli wezithombe, noma umhloli wamasiko, i-Moru Kopjes inokuthile angakunikeza wonke umuntu, okuyenza ibe indawo okufanele ivakashelwe yinoma ubani ovakashela izindawo zasendle zaseTanzania.

U-Simba uphelile

I-Simba Kopjes iyi-kopjes ephakeme kunazo zonke epaki futhi iyindawo evamile yamabhubesi. I-Simba Kopjes iphakama njengabalindi abakhulu emathafeni avulekile futhi, njengoba negama lisho, ayindawo enhle yokubona amabhubesi. I-kopje ephakeme kunazo zonke ibizwa ngokuthi i-Soit Naado Murt (ngesiMaasai, Itshe Elinentamo Emide). Izihibe zegeyimu ezimbalwa zizungeza i-kopjes futhi kukhona ichibi lemvubu elincane eliseningizimu. Entshonalanga kuneChibi iMagadi elingashoni nelinosawoti omningi. Amanzi anjengengilazi eLake Magadi ayindawo enhle yama-flamingo apinki ukubuthana kuyo.

Iqembu lama-Koppjes noma amagquma anamatshe atholakala ngaphakathi kweSerengeti National Park - eduze komgwaqo oya e-Seronera usuka eSangweni laseNaabi Hill. Zisebenza njengekhaya lezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo nezilwane - indawo ekahle yokubuka izilwane zasendle ikakhulukazi amabhubesi nezingwe ezichitha isikhathi sazo esiningi santambama lapha.

Yini okumele uyenze lapho?

Ukubuka imidlalo, ikakhulukazi amabhubesi – imvamisa umhume owodwa ongabonwa ngokusesha okuthile, noma ukulandela lapho izimoto eziningi zokuvakasha zibheke khona. Kukhona futhi izinyoni eziningana nezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingase zibukwe endaweni.

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvakashela iNoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, njengoba imigwaqo eya kuyo ingasetshenziswa ngisho naphakathi kwemvula. Kodwa izinyanga zokuqala zonyaka zingase zilungele ukubuka ukufuduka kwezinkonkoni emathafeni.

Izindawo zokuhlala e-Simba

I-Simba Kopjes itholakala enabile nhlangothi zombili zomgwaqo owubhuqu osuka e-Seronera uye eSangweni laseNaabi Hill - okuwukuphela kweqoqo lamagquma anamatshe kuwo. Ncane nhlangothi zombili kunamathafa angapheli kuze kufike lapho amehlo angabona khona.

Ungafika kanjani lapho

Ngemoto, njengoba izikhumulo zezindiza eziseduze ziseSeronera noma eLake Ndutu – ezidinga uhambo lwehora ukuya e-Kopjes ukusuka lapho. Kungenjalo, uma usebenzisa imoto, indawo izoba cishe isigamu sehora ukusuka esangweni laseNaabi Hill kanye nehora ukusuka eSeronera.

Izimoto ezisetshenziswayo kungaba ezangasese, eziqashiswayo, ezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha ngaphandle kokukhetha uhlobo lwemoto - inqobo nje uma ikwazi ukusingatha imigwaqo edumile yaseSerengeti.

IBHALONI SAFARI ESENGETI: INGABE IYAYIFANELE?
I-Serengeti iyisimangaliso semvelo etholakala ngokugqamile ohlwini lwamabhakede abahambi abambalwa. Idume kakhulu ngezinhlobonhlobo zayo ezimangalisayo zezilwane zasendle, izindawo ezimangalisayo, namachibi amnandi - igugu langempela lase-Afrika! Njengoba ithatha indawo enkulu yamakhilomitha-skwele angu-30,000, kunokuningi ongakubona nokukwenza kangangokuthi kuzothatha uhambo oluningana ukuze ukwazi ukuthwebula yonke into etholakalayo ngaphandle uma, vele, unephuzu lokugcina—umoya! Yilokho okulethwa i-balloon safari e-Serengeti futhi ayikho indlela engcono noma ejabulisa kakhulu yokubona izindawo nezilwane ezimangalisayo zase-Afrika.

Kuwukuhlangenwe nakho kwakho konke ukuphila kwakho konke njengoba uphuma nelanga futhi uphephetha kancane emoyeni kunoma iyiphi indlela umoya wasekuseni ukuyisa kuyo. Kuyisimo esimangalisayo njengoba ubona imihlambi yezinkonkoni, imibhoshongo yezindlulamithi, noma ukuziqhenya kwamabhubesi egijima emathafeni aseSerengeti emamitha angamakhulu ambalwa nje ngezansi futhi iso lakho ligijima libheke kuwo wonke amagumbi okungenzeka, lijabule nge-adrenalin kanye nokuhefuzela “ wow” kanye nelithi “oh” yiwona kuphela amagama ongawahlanganisa. Kuyafaneleka njengoba kungolunye lwalolo hambo oyolukhumbula ngaso sonke isikhathi.

ISEBENZA KANJANI?
Kunezinkampani ezimbalwa ze-hot air balloon safari, kodwa kusatuseka ukuthi ubhukhe kusengaphambili lo msebenzi odumile weholide lakho le-Serengeti safari. Lo msebenzi awukwazi ukuhlelwa ngalolo suku futhi ngenxa yokuthembela esimweni sezulu esivumayo, awunikezwa unyaka wonke. Intengo ngomuntu ngamunye ilinganiselwa ku-500 kuya ku-600 USD, ehlanganisa ukugibela, ithosi ye-champagne ngemva kokufika, kanye nebhulakifesi elimnandi lasehlathini elinezinketho zabadla inyama/abadla imifino.

Intengo ikhombisa izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu zokunakekela nokusevisa amabhaluni kanye nayo yonke eminye imisebenzi yangaphambi nangemuva kokwethulwa, okuhlanganisa ukwethulwa nokubuyiselwa kanye nokuthutha emgwaqeni ukuya nokubuya endaweni yokwethulwa. Uhambo ngalunye ludinga umshayeli wendiza onelayisensi kanye nethimba elesabekayo labantu abangaba ngu-20. Khumbula, futhi, ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi isisindo sebhaluni siwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuphepha, abagibeli abanesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-120 (amaphawundi angu-265) kungase kudingeke bagcine izindawo ezimbili. .

Ngakho-ke, kungase kubize kakhulu ngesabelomali kanye nabahambi abajwayelekile, kodwa uma kungaphakathi kwamandla akho, umuzwa ozowuthola lapho uphezulu lapho futhi ubheka phansi esigcawini esimangalisayo esingezansi uyigugu. Ngakho yebo, kuwufanele u-100%. Amabhaluni makhulu futhi obhasikidi abathokomele abahlanganisiwe bangakwazi ukuhlalisa abantu abangaba ngu-8 kuye kwayi-16 ohambweni ngalunye kuye ngosayizi. Ngalesi sikhathi, izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyisikhombisa kuphela ezivunyelwe ohambweni futhi kufanele ziphelezelwe umuntu omdala.

INDLELA YOKUHAMBA
Isikhathi esomile (ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba) yisikhathi esihle kakhulu se-safari yebhaluni elishisayo eSerengeti. Phakathi nezinyanga zemvula zika-March, April, no-May, ezinye izinkampani zisazonikeza ukuvakasha, nakuba indiza yangempela izoncika esimweni sezulu - uma lina kakhulu noma kunomoya, indiza izokhanselwa futhi inkokhelo yakho izobuyiselwa ngokugcwele. . Uma usenesikhathi esanele esisele seholide lakho, indiza ingahlehliselwa olunye usuku. Ngokujabulisayo, inkathi eyomile futhi iyisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufakaza Ukufuduka Okukhulu, ngakho ukuntanta buthule ngaphezu kwalo mbukiso omuhle kusho ukuthi usothandweni lwempilo yonke.

YINI OKUFANELE UPHAKEYIWE
Letha izibonakude zakho nekhamera ye-DSLR, ukuze zithwebule lezo zindawo ezinhle ngezansi okungekho magama angenza kuzo ubulungiswa. Uzophinda ufune ukugqoka izingubo ezinethezekile bese ugoqa ngezingqimba ezimbalwa ezengeziwe njengoba kuvamise ukubanda ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokugibela, nakuba kufudumala kamuva.

LOKHO OKUFANELE UQOLE
Ukulandwa kusesekuseni kakhulu ngokuvamile cishe ngo-5/5.30 AM futhi ungathola ikhofi kanye nesidlo sasekuseni esilula ngaphambi kokusuka endaweni yakho yokulala. Lapho uya endaweni yokwethulwa, ungabona izilwane zasebusuku obungeke uhlangane nazo nganoma yisiphi esinye isikhathi sosuku.

Kukhona ukwaziswa kokuphepha kwangaphambi kokwethulwa okuvela kumshayeli wendiza ngesikhathi ibhaluni lifuthwa umoya. Isikhathi sendiza cishe ihora elingu-1 futhi ibhaluni lingakhuphukela ku-1000 ft liveze ubuhle obukhulu kanye ne-panorama emangalisayo ye-Serengeti ngezansi. Umshayeli wendiza angakwazi ukulawula ngokunembile ukuphakama kwebhaluni lakho, ngezinye izikhathi endizela phezulu esihlahleni ukuze ukwazi ukubona izilwane ngazinye eduze.

Lapho ufika, uzokwamukelwa nge-champagne yokwamukela i-toast "maisha marefu", okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "impilo ende". Ngemuva kwalokho kulindelwe isidlo sasekuseni esiwubukhazikhazi esiphakathi ne-Serengeti, sivala lokho okuqinisekile ukuthi kuzoba okunye okujabulisa kakhulu okwake kwenzeka.

Ingabe i-hot air balloon safari e-Serengeti ikufanele? Nakanjani! Ngakho-ke, usalindeni? Thintana nathi namuhla futhi uqinisekise ukuthi unethuba lokubona ubuhle be-Afrika uhlezi esihlalweni esingcono kakhulu endlini!

Izilwane zasendle eSerengeti National Park
I-Serengeti ayilona nje ikhaya le-Great Migration kanye ne-Big Five kodwa isingatha inqwaba yezinhlobo zezilwane zasendle ezimangalisayo.

Sikhuthaza wonke umuntu ovakashela iSerengeti National Park ukuthi abheke ngale kweBig Five kuphela. I-Serengeti inikeza okuningi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane kangangokuthi ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi le ndawo ihluke kangakanani. Ngezansi siveze okunye okugqamile.

Abaduni

Izilwane Ezihuquzelayo, Eziphila Nasemhlabeni Nezinhlanzi

izinambuzane

Yophenyo

Izilwane zasendle emathafeni
I-Serengeti ayigcini nje ngokugcina umhlambi omkhulu wezilwane ezifudukayo kodwa futhi inqwaba yezilwane ezidla ezinye emhlabeni. Izilinganiso zibeka izinkonkoni phakathi kwezigidi ezingu-1.3 nezingu-1.7, idube ku-200,000 kanye nensephe ka-Thomson's and Grant cishe ku-500,000. Le mihlambi isekela izimpisi ezingaba ngu-7,500, kufika ku-4,000 amabhubesi kanye nama-cheetah angu-500 kuya ku-600.

Abafuduki bebanga elingapheli bahlanganisa izinkonkoni, idube, insephe kaThompson kanye ne-eland. Ngokunjalo nensephe kaGrant nayo ihamba ibangana, nokho kuncane okwaziwayo lapho eya khona. Abafuduki basekelwa amathafa ngenkathi yemvula, kodwa ambalwa kuphela ama-Grants' kanye nezinsele zikaThompson nezintshe ezihlala lapho ngenkathi eyomile. Ama-Oryx atholakala emathafeni aseSalai, kodwa ayivelakancane futhi nenani lawo alaziwa.

Izilwane zasendle emahlathini
Ihlathi linezinhlobo eziningana zezilwane ezihlala khona. Ama-Topi atholakala kuwo wonke ama-woodlands, kodwa enza imihlambi emikhulu emathafeni amanzi ase-Western corridor kanye nendawo yaseSerengeti Mara futhi awekho empumalanga. Ngokungafani nesihlobo sawo esiseduze, ama-kongoni, athanda izindawo ezisempumalanga namathafa anotshani obude. I-Impala, i-steinbuck, i-dik dik, indlovu kanye nenyathi zisebenza kuwo wonke ama-woodlands futhi zigwema amathafa. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeminyaka, izindlovu zaziyindlala eSerengeti, kodwa ucwaningo lwasemoyeni olwenziwa ngo-2014 lwabala abantu abangaphezu kuka-8,000 ku-ecosystem ye-Serengeti-Mara, uma kuqhathaniswa nezibalo zango-1986 ezingaba ngu-2,000. Eminye imithombo ithi lokhu kwanda kubangelwa ukushushiswa okukhulu ngaphandle kwezindawo ezivikelekile, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyini imbangela, izindlovu zivame kakhulu kunalokho ezaziyikho eminyakeni eyishumi ngaphambili, futhi ziningi kakhulu ezitholakala enyakatho. Ucwaningo olufanayo lubonise ukuthi inani lezinyathi eSerengeti kungenzeka limi kubantu abangaba ngu-50,000.

Izindlulamithi zitholakala kuzo zonke izizinda zehlathi, kodwa ungase uzibone zihambahamba zinqamula amathafa ziya ezintabeni zaseGol nasezihlahleni zaseNdutu. I-Waterbuck ivalekile emifuleni emikhulu enezindawo ezinotshani. I-Bahor reedbuck ingase itholakale eduze nemifula. Zisakazeka emathafeni otshani obude ngenkathi yezimvula kodwa zisebenza kakhulu ebusuku. Ama-warthog asabalele kodwa awatholakali emahlathini futhi ambalwa emathafeni. I-Oribi ivame kakhulu enyakatho-ntshonalanga, kanti abambalwa batholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga eduze ne-Klein's Camp. I-Gray duiker nayo itholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga nezimbalwa emagqumeni kwenye indawo. Inyamazane i-Roan ebabazekayo ivela ezindaweni ezimbili, enyakatho-ntshonalanga (Ikorongo, Lamai kanye neMara Triangle eKenya), futhi eningizimu eduze kwaseMaswa. Iningizimu yeMaswa nayo igcina iqhude elikhulu.

Izilwane zasendle emahlathini omfula
Uma usemahlathini agudle umfula, khumbula ukubheka phezulu naphansi. Ukuhlukahluka nobuningi bezinambuzane nezitshalo kwenza ihlathi libe indawo enhle yokubona izilwane nezinyoni. Kukhona izinambuzane kanye nabadla imbewu njenge-banded mongoose, ama-shrews kanye ne-marsh mongoose enkulu. Abadla izitshalo ezifana ne-duiker kanye ne-bushbuck bacasha kukhava ewugqinsi. Ku-canopy ngenhla, ungase ubone isihlahla se-hyrax esingase sibonakale njengamagundane amakhulu; empeleni bahlobene kakhulu nezindlovu! Izinkawu ze-colobus ezimnyama nezimhlophe zingabonakala ezindaweni ezihlala emahlathini eduze nomfula iGrumeti. Sithola kokubili izimfene zomnqumo nezinkawu ze-vervet emahlathini aseduze namanzi, kanti izimfene zigcwele kakhulu ngasemhubheni osentshonalanga.

Emifuleni ngokwayo, emthunzi wezihlahla zehlathi, kuphumula izingwenya ezinkulu zemifula iGrumeti neMara. Izimvubu zichitha izinsuku zicwile emfuleni noma emachibini azo aluhlaza phakathi nenkathi eyomile. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zihlala ngaphandle kwenkinga emachibini afanayo avalelwe.

Ama-predators aseSerengeti
Ezilwaneni ezinkulu ezidla inyama, izingulule, izimpisi namabhubesi atholakala cishe kuzo zonke izindawo zaseSerengeti. I-Serengeti National Park ayivamile ukudumaza uma ithinta amakati amakhulu. Uhlangothi lwaseTanzania lwe-Serengeti ecosystem lusekela abantu abangaba ngu-3000 kuya ku-4000 abangamabhubesi, okungenzeka ukuthi bayisibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke esisele e-Afrika, kanye namakhulu amabhubesi ahlala emathafeni azungeze i-Seronera, kanye ne-Simba, Moru kanye ne-Gol koppies eduze nomgwaqo omkhulu i-Ngorongoro. Lapha, akuyona into engavamile ukubona ukuziqhenya okubili noma okuthathu phakathi nokushayela kwegeyimu eyodwa. Sivame ukubona amabhubesi elele phansi otshanini noma eqhwakele emadwaleni, nakuba izindawo eziningi eziziqhenyayo zeSerengeti ziya ngokuya zicwila ezihlahleni ngezinsuku ezishisayo.

Izinombolo zezingwe azaziwa, ngenxa yokuthi ziyimfihlo futhi azitholakali kalula. Kodwa-ke, zivamile eSerengeti futhi zivame ukubonakala eSigodini saseSeronera. Isilinganiso sezingwe simi kubantu abangaba ngu-1000. Izingulule zivame ukubonakala futhi: inani labantu bakuleli paki elilinganiselwa ku-500 kuya ku-600 liminyene kakhulu ezindaweni ezinotshani ezivulekile ezizungeze i-Seronera kanye nasempumalanga ngaseNdutu.

Kwezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye ezingabonwa eSerengeti National Park, izimpisi ezimabala zivame kakhulu, mhlawumbe kakhulu kunamabhubesi. Impisi yakha amaqembu amakhulu ezindaweni ezivulekile njengasemathafeni, kodwa yodwa ezindaweni eziningi zehlathi. Izimpungushe ezisagolide nezimpungushe ezinamadlebe elulwane zibonakala ziyizinhlobo ezitholakala kakhulu emathafeni aseduze ne-Seronera, kanti izimpungushe ezinamaqolo amnyama zivame kakhulu ezitshalweni eziwugqinsi eziya ngaseLobo.

Ukushayela kuhwalala noma ekuseni, unethuba elingcono kakhulu

INDLELA YOKUHAMBA

Isikhathi esomile (ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba) yisikhathi esihle kakhulu se-safari yebhaluni elishisayo eSerengeti. Phakathi nezinyanga zemvula zika-March, April, no-May, ezinye izinkampani zisazonikeza ukuvakasha, nakuba indiza yangempela izoncika esimweni sezulu - uma lina kakhulu noma kunomoya, indiza izokhanselwa futhi inkokhelo yakho izobuyiselwa ngokugcwele. . Uma usenesikhathi esanele esisele seholide lakho, indiza ingahlehliselwa olunye usuku. Ngokujabulisayo, inkathi eyomile futhi iyisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufakaza Ukufuduka Okukhulu, ngakho ukuntanta buthule ngaphezu kwalo mbukiso omuhle kusho ukuthi usothandweni lwempilo yonke.

YINI OKUFANELE UPHAKEYIWE

Letha izibonakude zakho nekhamera ye-DSLR, ukuze zithwebule lezo zindawo ezinhle ngezansi okungekho magama angenza kuzo ubulungiswa. Uzophinda ufune ukugqoka izingubo ezinethezekile bese ugoqa ngezingqimba ezimbalwa ezengeziwe njengoba kuvamise ukubanda ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokugibela, nakuba kufudumala kamuva.

LOKHO OKUFANELE UQOLE

Ukulandwa kusesekuseni kakhulu ngokuvamile cishe ngo-5/5.30 AM futhi ungathola ikhofi kanye nesidlo sasekuseni esilula ngaphambi kokusuka endaweni yakho yokulala. Lapho uya endaweni yokwethulwa, ungabona izilwane zasebusuku obungeke uhlangane nazo nganoma yisiphi esinye isikhathi sosuku.

Kukhona ukwaziswa kokuphepha kwangaphambi kokwethulwa okuvela kumshayeli wendiza ngesikhathi ibhaluni lifuthwa umoya. Isikhathi sendiza cishe ihora elingu-1 futhi ibhaluni lingakhuphukela ku-1000 ft liveze ubuhle obukhulu kanye ne-panorama emangalisayo ye-Serengeti ngezansi. Umshayeli wendiza angakwazi ukulawula ngokunembile ukuphakama kwebhaluni lakho, ngezinye izikhathi endizela phezulu esihlahleni ukuze ukwazi ukubona izilwane ngazinye eduze.

Lapho ufika, uzokwamukelwa nge-champagne yokwamukela i-toast "maisha marefu", okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "impilo ende". Ngemuva kwalokho kulindelwe isidlo sasekuseni esiwubukhazikhazi esiphakathi ne-Serengeti, sivala lokho okuqinisekile ukuthi kuzoba okunye okujabulisa kakhulu okwake kwenzeka.

Ingabe i-hot air balloon safari e-Serengeti ikufanele? Nakanjani! Ngakho-ke, usalindeni? Thintana nathi namuhla futhi uqinisekise ukuthi unethuba lokubona ubuhle be-Afrika uhlezi esihlalweni esingcono kakhulu endlini!

 Izilwane zasendle eSerengeti National Park

I-Serengeti ayilona nje ikhaya le-Great Migration kanye ne-Big Five kodwa isingatha inqwaba yezinhlobo zezilwane zasendle ezimangalisayo.

Sikhuthaza wonke umuntu ovakashela iSerengeti National Park ukuthi abheke ngale kweBig Five kuphela. I-Serengeti inikeza okuningi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane kangangokuthi ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi le ndawo ihluke kangakanani. Ngezansi siveze okunye okugqamile.

Abaduni

Izilwane Ezihuquzelayo, Eziphila Nasemhlabeni Nezinhlanzi

izinambuzane

Yophenyo

Izilwane zasendle emathafeni

I-Serengeti ayigcini nje ngokugcina umhlambi omkhulu wezilwane ezifudukayo kodwa futhi inqwaba yezilwane ezidla ezinye emhlabeni. Izilinganiso zibeka izinkonkoni phakathi kwezigidi ezingu-1.3 nezingu-1.7, idube ku-200,000 kanye nensephe ka-Thomson's and Grant cishe ku-500,000. Le mihlambi isekela izimpisi ezingaba ngu-7,500, kufika ku-4,000 amabhubesi kanye nama-cheetah angu-500 kuya ku-600.

Abafuduki bebanga elingapheli bahlanganisa izinkonkoni, idube, insephe kaThompson kanye ne-eland. Ngokunjalo nensephe kaGrant nayo ihamba ibangana, nokho kuncane okwaziwayo lapho eya khona. Abafuduki basekelwa amathafa ngenkathi yemvula, kodwa ambalwa kuphela ama-Grants' kanye nezinsele zikaThompson nezintshe ezihlala lapho ngenkathi eyomile. Ama-Oryx atholakala emathafeni aseSalai, kodwa ayivelakancane futhi nenani lawo alaziwa.

Izilwane zasendle emahlathini

Ihlathi linezinhlobo eziningana zezilwane ezihlala khona. Ama-Topi atholakala kuwo wonke ama-woodlands, kodwa enza imihlambi emikhulu emathafeni amanzi ase-Western corridor kanye nendawo yaseSerengeti Mara futhi awekho empumalanga. Ngokungafani nesihlobo sawo esiseduze, ama-kongoni, athanda izindawo ezisempumalanga namathafa anotshani obude. I-Impala, i-steinbuck, i-dik dik, indlovu kanye nenyathi zisebenza kuwo wonke ama-woodlands futhi zigwema amathafa. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeminyaka, izindlovu zaziyindlala eSerengeti, kodwa ucwaningo lwasemoyeni olwenziwa ngo-2014 lwabala abantu abangaphezu kuka-8,000 ku-ecosystem ye-Serengeti-Mara, uma kuqhathaniswa nezibalo zango-1986 ezingaba ngu-2,000. Eminye imithombo ithi lokhu kwanda kubangelwa ukushushiswa okukhulu ngaphandle kwezindawo ezivikelekile, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyini imbangela, izindlovu zivame kakhulu kunalokho ezaziyikho eminyakeni eyishumi ngaphambili, futhi ziningi kakhulu ezitholakala enyakatho. Ucwaningo olufanayo lubonise ukuthi inani lezinyathi eSerengeti kungenzeka limi kubantu abangaba ngu-50,000.

Izindlulamithi zitholakala kuzo zonke izizinda zehlathi, kodwa ungase uzibone zihambahamba zinqamula amathafa ziya ezintabeni zaseGol nasezihlahleni zaseNdutu. I-Waterbuck ivalekile emifuleni emikhulu enezindawo ezinotshani. I-Bahor reedbuck ingase itholakale eduze nemifula. Zisakazeka emathafeni otshani obude ngenkathi yezimvula kodwa zisebenza kakhulu ebusuku. Ama-warthog asabalele kodwa awatholakali emahlathini futhi ambalwa emathafeni. I-Oribi ivame kakhulu enyakatho-ntshonalanga, kanti abambalwa batholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga eduze ne-Klein's Camp. I-Gray duiker nayo itholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga nezimbalwa emagqumeni kwenye indawo. Inyamazane i-Roan ebabazekayo ivela ezindaweni ezimbili, enyakatho-ntshonalanga (Ikorongo, Lamai kanye neMara Triangle eKenya), futhi eningizimu eduze kwaseMaswa. Iningizimu yeMaswa nayo igcina iqhude elikhulu.

Izilwane zasendle emahlathini omfula

Uma usemahlathini agudle umfula, khumbula ukubheka phezulu naphansi. Ukuhlukahluka nobuningi bezinambuzane nezitshalo kwenza ihlathi libe indawo enhle yokubona izilwane nezinyoni. Kukhona izinambuzane kanye nabadla imbewu njenge-banded mongoose, ama-shrews kanye ne-marsh mongoose enkulu. Abadla izitshalo ezifana ne-duiker kanye ne-bushbuck bacasha kukhava ewugqinsi. Ku-canopy ngenhla, ungase ubone isihlahla se-hyrax esingase sibonakale njengamagundane amakhulu; empeleni bahlobene kakhulu nezindlovu! Izinkawu ze-colobus ezimnyama nomhlophe zingabonakala ezindaweni ezihlala emahlathini eduze nomfula iGrumeti. Sithola kokubili izimfene zomnqumo nezinkawu ze-vervet emahlathini aseduze namanzi, kanti izimfene zigcwele kakhulu ngasemhubheni osentshonalanga.

Emifuleni ngokwayo, emthunzi wezihlahla zehlathi, kuphumula izingwenya ezinkulu zemifula iGrumeti neMara. Izimvubu zichitha izinsuku zicwile emfuleni noma emachibini azo aluhlaza phakathi nenkathi eyomile. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zihlala ngaphandle kwenkinga emachibini afanayo avalelwe.

Ama-predators aseSerengeti

Ezilwaneni ezinkulu ezidla inyama, izingulule, izimpisi namabhubesi atholakala cishe kuzo zonke izindawo zaseSerengeti. I-Serengeti National Park ayivamile ukudumaza uma ithinta amakati amakhulu. Uhlangothi lwaseTanzania lwe-Serengeti ecosystem lusekela abantu abangaba ngu-3000 kuya ku-4000 abangamabhubesi, okungenzeka ukuthi bayisibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke esisele e-Afrika, futhi amakhulu amabhubesi ahlala emathafeni azungeze iSeronera, kanye neSimba, Moru kanye neGol koppies eduze nomgwaqo omkhulu iNgorongoro. . Lapha, akuyona into engavamile ukubona ukuziqhenya okubili noma okuthathu phakathi nokushayela kwegeyimu eyodwa. Sivame ukubona amabhubesi elele phansi otshanini noma eqhwakele emadwaleni, nakuba izindawo eziningi eziziqhenyayo zeSerengeti ziya ngokuya zicwila ezihlahleni ngezinsuku ezishisayo.

Izinombolo zezingwe azaziwa, ngenxa yokuthi ziyimfihlo futhi azitholakali kalula. Kodwa-ke, zivamile eSerengeti futhi zivame ukubonakala eSigodini saseSeronera. Isilinganiso sezingwe simi kubantu abangaba ngu-1000. Izingulule zivame ukubonakala futhi: inani labantu bakuleli paki elilinganiselwa ku-500 kuya ku-600 liminyene kakhulu ezindaweni ezinotshani ezivulekile ezizungeze i-Seronera kanye nasempumalanga ngaseNdutu.

Kwezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye ezingabonwa eSerengeti National Park, izimpisi ezimabala zivame kakhulu, mhlawumbe kakhulu kunamabhubesi. Impisi yakha amaqembu amakhulu ezindaweni ezivulekile njengasemathafeni, kodwa yodwa ezindaweni eziningi zehlathi. Izimpungushe ezisagolide nezimpungushe ezinamadlebe elulwane zibonakala ziyizinhlobo ezitholakala kakhulu emathafeni aseduze ne-Seronera, kanti izimpungushe ezinamaqolo amnyama zivame kakhulu ezitshalweni eziwugqinsi eziya ngaseLobo.

Ushayela kuhwalala noma ekuseni, unethuba elingcono kakhulu lokubona izilwane ezidla ezinye zasebusuku njenge-civets, ama-wildcat ase-Afrika, nama-serval. Okuyivelakancane kweqiniso phakathi kwezilwane ezidla ezinye izinja zasendle zase-Afrika (noma inja ependiwe), eyayivamile kwaze kwaba ngawo-1970; kodwa ngeshwa, isifo saqothula sonke isibalo sabantu epaki ngo-1992. Ngenhlanhla, izinja zasendle ziyizilwane ezihambayo futhi ezihlukene, amanye amaqembu ajikelezayo abonakale emathafeni asempumalanga futhi eminyakeni yamuva nje inani lezinja zasendle liye laqala kabusha. enyakatho-mpumalanga yepaki eLoliondo. Kuye kwenziwa ezinye izethulo eziningana ezivela kwenye indawo eTanzania, futhi inani lezinja zasendle zaseSerengeti lilinganiselwa kubantu abangaba ngu-250.

Ezihuquzelayo, eziphila emanzini nasezweni kanye nezinhlanzi

I-Serengeti National Park iqukethe izinhlobonhlobo eziningi nenani lezilwane ezinwabuzelayo nezikhasayo. Iningi lalezi zibankwa, izikhumba nezinyoka zidla izinambuzane namagundane amaningi otshanini kuyilapho ezinye zisebenza ngokukhethekile emaqanda ezinyoni. Izinhlwathi zingashwabadela ngisho nezilwane ezinkulu njengezinsephe. Ezinye izilwane ezikhasayo ziyizilwane ezidla uhlaza ngokwazo, njengofudu lwengwe. Akubona bonke abakhasayo abancane: i-monitor lizard ihlala emhlangeni nasezihlahleni futhi ingakhula ibe ngamamitha angu-1.5 ubude. Inkosi yazo zonke izikhasa, ezingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-800 futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezingaphezu kwamamitha amahlanu ubude, ingwenya enkulu yamanzi ahlanzekile yaseSerengeti. Lezi zilwane zasendulo zingaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu futhi ziyodla inkonkoni ngenjabulo isidlo sakusihlwa.

Izinhlanzi eziseSerengeti National Park zijwayela ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinodaka komoyampilo ophansi futhi ngezinye izikhathi ziphila ngaphandle kwamanzi ngokuphelele. Isici esiwusizo phakathi nenkathi eyomile. I-catfish yase-Mara ne-Grumeti Rivers ngezinye izikhathi izidonsa odakeni isuka kwelinye ichibi iye kwelinye futhi ingaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-20. Ezinye, njenge- lungfish, zizimbela ngokuphelele ngenkathi eyomile, zihlala emfeceni ngaphansi kodaka olomile oluqhekekile. Ezinye izinhlanzi ezincane ziphilela ukusebenzisa impilo yazo yonke ezinyangeni ezimbalwa phakathi nezimvula. Njengoba amachibi omile, ayazala futhi abekela amaqanda odakeni. Amaqanda asinda ngokuyisimangaliso emimoyeni eshisayo eyomile ka-August no-September, echanyuselwa esizukulwaneni esilandelayo lapho lina futhi ngo-December.

Ukuhlola kwamaxoxo kuye kwathola izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 ezihlukahlukene, eziningi zazo ezihlala ezihlahleni nasezindaweni ezinotshani nasemachibini nasezimbotsheni zokunisela. Imisindo yasebusuku yesizini yemvula igcwaliswa ngokucula kwamaxoxo ngenhloso yokuzwakala ngaphezu kwe-symphony yangemuva yamakhilikithi nama-cicadas. Lona umsindo wehlathi lase-Afrika ngenkathi yemvula.

izinambuzane

Into yokuqala abahambi abaningi baseSerengeti National Park abayiqaphelayo inani eliphansi lezinambuzane. Nakuba izinombolo zezinambuzane ezilumayo ziphansi kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa neNyakatho Melika noma iYurophu, ukuhlukahluka kwezinambuzane kuphakeme kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane zandile eSerengeti National Park kusukela kwezintuthwane, amabhungane, izimpungushe, nezimpungushe emahlathini, kuye emafini ezimpukane, iminyovu nezinyosi, kuya ezimvemvaneni ezinomsila wenkonjane ezindizayo namabhungane amakhulu obhejane. Ezinhlanu zezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu futhi ezibalulekile emvelweni wepaki amabhungane, izintethe, umuhlwa, izimvemvane nezintuthwane.

Izinkubabulongwe

Amabhungane ayiqembu lezilwane ezihluke kakhulu futhi eziphumelelayo emhlabeni, ezinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400,000 (!) ezaziwayo. E-Serengeti kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu zezinkubabulongwe ezitholakala endaweni encane nje yamathafa. Ngalunye lwalezi zinhlobo lusebenza ngokukhethekile ohlotsheni lobulongwe oluhlukile ngezikhathi zonyaka ezahlukene. Ngaphandle kwamabhungane, iSerengeti ibingeke ihlale muntu. Lezi zilwane ezimangalisayo ziyagingqika futhi zigqibe amaphesenti angaba ngu-100 abo bonke ubulongwe obuwa eSerengeti, obulingana namathani angamakhulu amaningana ngosuku. Amabhola awo obulongwe acatshangelwe ngokucophelela ayagqitshwa futhi abe yikhaya lezibungu zebhungane ezidla izakhamzimba ezisele ngaphakathi, zishiye umhlaba ongenalutho. Lapho abacwaningi benhlabathi bemba imigodi emathafeni aseSerengeti, u-75 kuya ku-15% womhlabathi wawunamabhola obulongwe agqitshiwe. Inani elikhulu lobulongwe nenhlabathi enyakaziswa amabhungane lisebenza ekuvundiseni futhi lixege inhlabathi futhi lidlala indima enkulu ekugcineni ukukhiqiza kwayo yonke i-ecosystem ye-Serengeti.

Ama-Grasshopper

Izintethe ziyiqembu lezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Isimo sazo somzimba nombala kuyashintsha njengoba zikhula, okwenza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zibe inselele ukuzibona. Nakuba zidla utshani obusha obuluhlaza, ezinye zidla izimbali, nembewu kanti ezinye zidla ezinye izintethe nezinambuzane ezincane. Izilinganiso zokubala ngenani labantu zisikisela ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, izintethe zidla utshani obuningi ukwedlula noma yiliphi elinye iqembu lezilwane eSerengeti National Park, kuhlanganise nazo zonke izinkonkoni. Ukuhlukahluka kwezintethe eSerengeti kuphezulu kakhulu, abacwaningi bathole izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-60 ezindaweni ezimbalwa zokuqoqa. Ngemva kwezimvula zonyaka, amanani entethe ayakhula futhi adonsela imihlambi emikhulu yezinyoni ezifudukayo eSerengeti ezitika ngayo.

umuhlwa

Imihlwa idlala indima ebalulekile ekuguquleni umsoco eSerengeti. Izinhlobo eziningi zomuhlwa ziyizilwane zasebusuku, ezivuna izinkuni ezifile notshani. Basebenzisa izinto zezitshalo ezifile ukuze basekele amafomu esikhunta emakamelweni angaphansi komhlaba abawalimayo futhi abawadle. Umhlabathi osetshenziselwa ukwakha la makamelo uxutshwa namathe futhi usetshenziselwa ukwakha izindunduma zawo ezihlukile. Ezinye izindunduma zomuhlwa zifinyelela kumamitha angu-3 ukuphakama noshimula abanjenge-turret. Imigodi yezintaba inikeza amakhaya ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane, njengezinyoka, i-mongoose namagundane. Izingulule, amabhubesi nezinkonkoni zivame ukuma phezu kwezindunduma zomuhlwa zizisebenzisa ukuhlola indawo. Emathafeni ayisicaba, ngisho nokuphakama kwemitha elilodwa nje kunikeza umbono ohlaba umxhwele futhi kuwufanele umzamo wokuthola ukudla.

Izimvemvane namabhu

Zindizela phansi otshanini noma zindiza zisuka kwelinye igatsha ziye kwelinye emahlathini, izimvemvane zidla umpe ezimbalini, ngaleyo ndlela zenza umsebenzi wazo wokuba abathumbi bempova. Iqembu elikhulu lezilwane lidla izimvemvane namabhu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, liye lasungula amaqhinga amangalisayo okumelana nokudliwa. Lokhu kubandakanya ukufihlwa kombala, ukucasha, ukutholwa kwe-radar, izinwele ezinobuthi, namaphethini amakhulu 'amehlo' ezimpikweni zawo eziwakhanyisa ukuze zethuse izilwane ezidla ezinye.

Izintuthwane

Izintuthwane ezibomvu ezilumayo ziyizintuthwane eziphawuleka kakhulu eSerengeti National Park. Izintuthwane ezibomvu ezilumayo zihlala emakoloni amakhulu. Ngokungafani nezintuthwane eziningi, azinalo ikhaya laphakade. Lezi zintuthwane zicasha eziqwini zezihlahla ezingenalutho noma emigodini engaphansi komhlaba emini, kodwa ebusuku ziba izilwane ezidla ezinye ezimashayo. Amabutho amakhulu ezintuthwane aye aziwa ngokusunduza amabhubesi ekubulaleni, adle okusele. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile bahamba kalula njengezinambuzane, izinyoni ezizalela izidleke, amagundane, izibankwa nezigcilikisha. Phakathi nenkathi yemvula, ngezinye izikhathi ungabona imigwaqo emikhulu yezintuthwane ezibomvu ziwela umgwaqo ekuseni ngovivi njengoba zibuya ekubalekeni kwazo ebusuku.

Kungani iSerengeti inezilwane eziningi kangaka?

I-Serengeti ihlukile ngoba iyindawo yezinguquko. Kukhona uguquko oluhlukile ukusuka enhlabathini ecebile eyisicaba emathafeni aseningizimu kuya kwe-nenhlabathi empofu kakhulu enezintaba enyakatho. Ngenxa yezinga lemvula, eningizimu ithola imvula encane kakhulu kunezinye izindawo. I-Serengeti futhi iyikhaya lamaphakethe amahlathi asele emifuleni, umphumela wezwe lake lambozwa amahlathi aminyene asezintabeni. Kuhlanganiswe, lokhu kubangela ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezitshalo nezindawo zokuhlala kuyo yonke iSerengeti National Park. Yilokhu kuhlukahlukana (kanye nokuguquguquka kwazo) okusekela izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane esizibona namuhla.

Isigodi somfula i-Seronera

I-Central Serengeti, ephakathi nendawo yalesi siqiwu esimangalisayo, iyindawo ethandwa kakhulu kule ndawo ngenxa yezilwane zayo eziningi zasendle, inqwaba yamakati amakhulu kanye nemvelo yaseSerengeti eyi-quintessential ye-savanna ene-acacia-studded. Izilwane zasendle ezihlala zenza le ngxenye yeSerengeti ibe indawo enhle unyaka wonke, kodwa izinyanga zika-April kuya kuJuni no-Okthoba kuya kuDisemba, lapho imihlambi Yokufuduka Okukhulu idlula endaweni, yilapho isisezingeni eliphezulu.

I-Seronera River Valley, etholakala esifundeni esiseningizimu-maphakathi nepaki, ingenye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu kuyo yonke indawo yokulondoloza. Eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Big Cat Capital yase-Afrika, i-Seronera inothe ngebhubesi, ingwe nengulule - futhi abantu bavame ukuzibona zontathu osukwini olulodwa lokushayela imidlalo. Bheka izingwe ezizungeze uMfula i-Seronera, okuyikhaya lelinye lamakati amakhulu ase-Afrika aminyene kakhulu, kuyilapho amabhubesi evame ukubonakala kuma-kopjes (izindawo ezinamatshe). I-Serengeti Plains - i-savanna evulekile eningizimu yoMfula i-Seronera - yindawo eyinhloko ye-cheetah. Ezinye izilwane ongazibona ezindaweni ezihlukene zemifula, amaxhaphozi, ama-kopjes kanye namathafa otshani ahlanganisa izindlovu, izimvubu nezingwenya emifuleni, izinyathi, izimpala, i-topi, izimpungushe nezimpungushe ezinamadlebe.

Nakuba amanzi onyaka wonke aphuma emfuleni i-Seronera kusho ukuthi le ndawo inhle kakhulu ekubonweni kwezilwane zasendle unyaka wonke, u-April kuya kuJuni kuyinkathi ephakeme yokubukwa kwezilwane eSeronera, njengoba kulapho amathafa agcwele khona izinkonkoni ezifudukayo. , idube nensephe njengoba benyukela enyakatho. Indawo emaphakathi ye-Seronera isho ukuthi ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokubona ukufuduka Okukhulu kusebenza, njengoba izilwane zihamba endaweni izinyanga.

Amaphuzu avelele

I-Central Serengeti iyindawo enhle yokubona ukufuduka Okukhulu kusebenza: imihlambi idlula kulesi sigaba sepaki kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni njengoba ihamba ibheke enyakatho, bese ibuya futhi ibheke eningizimu kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuDisemba. Ezinye zezindawo ezihamba phambili e-Central Serengeti ukubona imihlambi zihlanganisa i-Seronera Valley kanye nomfula i-Seronera, i-Moru Kopjes, i-Simba Kopje ne-Maasai Kopjes.

Uma ulandela amakati Amakhulu, indawo yase-Seronera e-Central Serengeti iwukubheja kwakho okuhle kakhulu: lesi sifunda sinconywa njengendawo engcono kakhulu yokubona izilwane ezidla ezinye izilwane - ikakhulukazi ibhubesi, ingwe nengulule - ekuzingeleni okujabulisayo.

I-Central Serengeti igcwele amatshe amaningi egwadule, aziwa ngokuthi ama-kopjes, okuyilapho okufanele ubheke khona amabhubesi nezingulule. Kukhona futhi okuvelele kwe-kopje, okufana ne-Simba Kopje, noma i-Simba Rocks - indawo ekhuthaze i-Pride Rock kwifilimu ye-Disney ethi The Lion King. Isixhumanisi sefilimu akusona ukuphela kwesizathu sokuvakashela le nqwaba yamatshe egwadle nokho - indawo enhle yokubona amabhubesi, avame ukucambalala emadwaleni ngaphansi kwelanga. E-Moru Kopjes, eningizimu yoMfula i-Seronera, ungazama ukucinga abanye bobhejane abasasele bokugcina esiqiwini - kanye nokubona imidwebo emidala yobuciko be-rock. Bese kuba nesikhungo sezivakashi se-Serengeti Rhino Project, lapho ungafunda khona ngomsebenzi obalulekile wokongiwa kobhejane owenziwayo ukuze kuvikelwe lezi zilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala. I-Moru Kopjes futhi ingenye yezindawo ezimbalwa kakhulu zepaki lapho ungenza khona uhambo lwezinsuku eziningi lokuhamba ngezinyawo.

Ibhaluni lomoya oshisayo liyinto okufanele uyenze uma uvakashele i-Serengeti. Ukuntanta ngobumnene ngaphezu kwamathafa anotshani ekukhanyeni okusagolide kokuntwela kokusa, ukubona izilwane kubhasikidi wakho omisiwe kuyisenzakalo ongasoze wasikhohlwa. Uma uhlala e-Central Serengeti, ungathola ukudluliselwa nokusuka endaweni yakho yokuhlala noma ekamu ukuya endaweni yokwethula ibhaluni lomoya oshisayo eduze kwaseMasai Kopjes. Ibhulakufesi le-champagne uma ufika i-cherry phezu komsebenzi omangalisayo.

Amaloji amaningi namakamu anikeza ukuvakashela idolobhana lamaMaasai ukuze ufunde okwengeziwe ngesizwe esidumile sabefundisi abayimizulane esekuyisikhathi eside sahlala endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi iSerengeti neziqiwi zeMasai Mara. Esigodini sama-Maasai, uzonikezwa amalungu esigodi acula nokudansa, namaqhawe wesilisa enza umdanso wendabuko wokugxuma. Uzokwazi futhi ukuthenga ubucwebe obuhle kanye nemisebenzi yezandla eyenziwe ngezandla, eyenza izikhumbuzo ezinhle – futhi isekele nomnotho wendawo.

Amathiphu okuhamba

Isifunda saseSeronera, njengendawo ethandwa kakhulu kuleli paki, sinokuningi kwezinketho zokulala ezisukela kubhajethi kuya kububanzi obuphakathi nokufika kokunethezeka okuphuma phambili, nezinye zezindawo ezisezingeni eliphezulu zepaki. Abahambi abasebenzisa isabelomali bangamisa ngaphansi kwezinkanyezi eSeronera Campsite yasemakhaya, kuyilapho abahambi abafuna izinketho ezisebangeni eliphakathi bazothola izindawo zokulala ezithengekayo namakamu - amaningi awo alungele umndeni futhi anikeza uhla olugcwele lwezinsiza ezifana ne-WiFi. Umoshelwe ukukhetha uma kuziwa ezinkambini zikanokusho: kukhona amakamu angomahamba nendlwana ahamba nemihlambi yeGreat Migration (futhi ungadlali ngokunethezeka, nemibhede efanele, amabhakede ashisayo namabhakede angasese), izindawo zokulala eziklanywe kahle ezizimele. ama-infinity pools kanye nemisebenzi efana neseshini yokuzindla eqondiswayo emahlathini, amapikiniki asehlathini kanye nokubuka izinkanyezi.

Indlunkulu yepaki nayo izinze e-Seronera (eduze nenkundla yezindiza), lapho kukhona isikhungo solwazi ngezivakashi, isitolo se-curio kanye nekhefi.

I-Seronera iba matasa ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga ezidume kakhulu zikaJuni noJulayi no-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli futhi okubonwayo kungase kugcwale. Uma ukubalekela izixuku kuyinto eza kuqala kuwe futhi uhamba kulezi zinyanga, cabanga ukubhukha indawo yakho yokuhlala kwenye ingxenye yepaki.

I-Seronera ifinyeleleka ngomgwaqo ohambweni lwamahora ayisithupha ukusuka e-Arusha naseMwanza, kodwa indlela elula yokufinyelela le ngxenye yepaki ukundizela esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Seronera futhi uhlale endaweni yokulala enakekela abahambi abahamba ngezindiza:' bazoza bazokulanda esikhumulweni sezindiza futhi banikeze amadrayivu emidlalo ezimotweni zabo.

Ezinye zezindawo zokulala namakamu zinikeza uhambo olufushane ehlathini lwamahora amabili kuya kwamane nabaqondisi bama-Maasai, abazokufundisa ngezidalwa ezincane kanye nezitshalo oziphuthelayo kuma-game drive. Uma ukuhamba kuyinto ongathanda ukuyibona, yenza ucwaningo ngezindawo zokulala ezinikeza lo msebenzi.