Ukuhamba nge-Kilimanjaro nomhlahlandlela wokukhuluma isiJalimane
Ikhaya »
INtaba iKilimanjaro iphakama ngamamitha angu-5,895 ngaphezu kolwandle futhi iyintaba ephakeme kunazo zonke e-Afrika. Njalo ngonyaka, abantu abangaphezu kuka-35,000 abakhuphuka izintaba bazama ukufinyelela i-Uhuru Peak. Abanye bafika benolwazi lweminyaka eminingi lokuhamba ngezinyawo, kanti abanye baqala ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni eziphakeme. Lokho ababelana ngakho bonke isidingo sokuxhumana okucacile, isiqondiso sokuphepha, kanye nobuholi obuqinile ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka. Kwabahambi abakhuluma isiJalimane, iKilimanjaro Trekking with German Speaking Guide inikeza ulwazi olukhululekile noluqinisekile kusukela esithangamini sokuqala e-Arusha kuya esinyathelweni sokugcina esiqongweni.
Ukukhuphuka iKilimanjaro kuyadinga ngokomzimba, kodwa futhi kuyinselele engqondweni. Lapho ukuphakama kukhuphuka futhi amandla ehla, ukukwazi ukuqonda ngokugcwele umhlahlandlela wakho ngolimi lwakho lwendabuko kwenza umehluko omkhulu. Imiyalelo ebalulekile yokuphepha, iseluleko sokuzivumelanisa nezimo, kanye nezifinyezo zansuku zonke kulula ukuzilandela. Kukuvumela nokuthi ubuze imibuzo ngokukhululeka futhi uveze indlela ozizwa ngayo ngaphandle kokungabaza. Lokhu kucaca kuthuthukisa ukuphepha futhi kwandisa amazinga empumelelo esicongweni.
Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu zokuhamba ngezinyawo eKilimanjaro
IKilimanjaro inemizila eyisikhombisa emikhulu yokuhamba ngezinyawo, okuhlanganisa iMachame, iMarangu, iLemosho, iRongai, iNorthern Circuit, iShira, kanye ne-Umbwe. Amazinga empumelelo ayahlukahluka kuye ngokukhetha umzila kanye nenani lezinsuku ezichithwe entabeni. Imizila emifushane yezinsuku ezinhlanu ivame ukukhombisa amazinga empumelelo aphakathi kwamaphesenti angu-30 namaphesenti angu-50 ngenxa yesikhathi esilinganiselwe sokujwayela. Imizila evumela izinsuku eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili ikhulisa impumelelo esicongweni ibe phakathi kwamaphesenti angu-70 namaphesenti angu-90, ikakhulukazi lapho kulandelwa ukuphathwa kokuphakama okufanele.
Ukugula kokuphakama kuseyinselele enkulu. Ngaphezulu kwamamitha angu-3,000, amazinga omoya-mpilo ancipha kakhulu, futhi umzimba kumele uzivumelanise nezimo kancane. Abaqondisi abangochwepheshe baqapha amazinga okugcwala komoya-mpilo, umswakama, kanye nesivinini sokuhamba. Lapho umhlahlandlela okhuluma isiJalimane ehola uhambo, zonke izivivinyo zezokwelapha kanye nezincazelo zokuphepha zinikezwa ngokucacile futhi ngaphandle kokungaqondi kahle. Lokhu kuthuthukisa isikhathi sokuphendula kanye nokuxhumana kweqembu lonke.
Iningi labakhweli bezintaba likhetha uMzila iMachame ngoba unikeza ukujwayela okungcono ngokukhuphuka kancane kancane kanye nezindawo ezihlukahlukene. Lo mzila uhlanganisa cishe amakhilomitha angu-62 ezinsukwini eziyisithupha noma eziyisikhombisa. UMzila iLemosho unwebeka kancane futhi unikeza izindlela ezithule ezigabeni zokuqala. UMzila iMarangu umfushane futhi usebenzisa indawo yokuhlala yamaqhugwane esikhundleni samatende, uhlanganisa cishe amakhilomitha angu-72. Umzila ngamunye udinga ukulungiselela ngokomzimba, kodwa ukuxhumana okufanele kuhlala kubaluleke ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke.
Kungani Ukhetha Ukuhamba Ngesikebhe eKilimanjaro Nomhlahlandlela Wokukhuluma IsiJalimane
Ukuhamba ngeKilimanjaro nge-German Speaking Guide kudala umuzwa ojulile wokwethembana phakathi komkhweli wezintaba nomqondisi. Ezintabeni eziphakeme, imininingwane emincane ibalulekile. Umqondisi wakho uchaza ukwanda kokuphakama kwansuku zonke, amahora okuhamba alindelekile, imigomo yokuphuza amanzi, kanye nezimpawu zokugula kokuphakama. Ukuqonda le mininingwane kunciphisa ngokugcwele ukukhathazeka futhi kwandisa ukuzethemba.
Abaqwali bezintaba abakhuluma isiJalimane bavame ukuzizwa bekhululekile kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa ngaphambi kokukhuphuka kanye nokuhlolwa kwemishini lapho ulwazi lunikezwa ngolimi lwabo. Ukuqonda amasiko nakho kuthuthukisa ulwazi. Amahlaya, isikhuthazo, kanye nesisusa seqembu kuzwakala kungokwemvelo kakhulu lapho ukuxhumana kuhamba kalula. Le nduduzo engokomzwelo iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ebusuku bentaba, eqala cishe phakathi kwamabili futhi idinga amahora ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili okukhuphuka kancane emazingeni okushisa abandayo.
Izindinganiso zobungcweti eziqondisayo eKilimanjaro zifaka phakathi ukuqeqeshwa kweWilderness First Responder, izinhlelo ze-oxygen eziphuthumayo, ukuhlolwa kwe-pulse oximeter, kanye namasu ahlelekile okujwayelana nesimo. Umhlahlandlela ofanelekayo okhuluma isiJalimane uhlanganisa lezi zindinganiso zezokwelapha nezincazelo ezicacile, esiza abaqwali bezintaba ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi uma kuvela izimpawu.
Isikhathi Esingcono Kakhulu Sokuhamba Ngesikebhe eKilimanjaro
Izinkathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuhamba ngeKilimanjaro Trekking nomhlahlandlela wokukhuluma isiJalimane ziphakathi kwezinkathi ezimbili zesomiso eTanzania. Isizini yokuqala yesomiso iqala ngoJanuwari kuya ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amazinga okushisa afudumele kancane futhi isibhakabhaka sivame ukucaca. Isizini yesibili yesomiso iqala ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba, okuyinkathi ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yesimo sezulu esizinzile kanye nemvula encane.
Phakathi nalezi zinyanga, izimo zomzila ziyabikezelwa kakhulu futhi ukubonakala kwesiqongo ngokuvamile kungcono. Kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba kuvame ukuheha inani elikhulu labakhweli, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukubhukha kusenesikhathi. Izinkathi zemvula kusukela maphakathi noMashi kuya kuMeyi kanye kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ekuqaleni kukaDisemba ziletha izimo zemvula kanye nokubonakala okunciphile. Nakuba ukukhwela kusengenzeka, izinselele zesimo sezulu ziyanda, futhi ukuhlela ngokucophelela kuba kubaluleke kakhulu.
Umehluko wokushisa ubalulekile kusukela phansi kuya esiqongweni. Endaweni yehlathi lemvula, amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-15 no-25 degrees Celsius. Esiqongweni, amazinga okushisa ebusuku angehla ngaphansi kuka-10 degrees Celsius. Ukubeka izingqimba ezifanele nokulungiselela imishini kubalulekile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Okuhlangenwe Nakho Ngale Kwengqungquthela
IKilimanjaro ayigcini nje ngokufika e-Uhuru Peak. Imayelana nokuhamba ezindaweni ezinhlanu zemvelo, ukuqala emahlathini aminyene anezinkawu nezinyoni zasezindaweni ezishisayo, ukuthuthela ezweni elinomhlaba onama-lobelia amakhulu, bese uwela ugwadule lwasezintabeni ngaphambi kokufika endaweni ephakeme yase-Arctic. Usuku ngalunye luveza indawo entsha.
Umhlahlandlela okhuluma isiJalimane uthuthukisa lolu hambo ngokuchaza umlando we-geological, ukwakheka kwezintaba-mlilo, isiko lamaChagga lendawo, kanye nezilwane zasendle ezitholakala endleleni. Lokhu kuguqula ukukhuphuka kube yinto yokufunda namasiko, hhayi nje inselele yomzimba.
Ukuphepha Kokuhamba Ngezintaba eKilimanjaro
Ukuphepha, ukuthuthwa kwempahla, kanye nokwelashwa kwabathwali bemithwalo ngokuziphatha kuyizinto ezibalulekile zokukhuphuka ngomthwalo wemfanelo. Umsebenzi oqinile uqinisekisa amaholo afanele, imishini efanele, ukudla okulinganiselayo, kanye nokuqapha kwezokwelapha kulo lonke uhambo. Lezi zici zithonya kakhulu kokubili ukuphepha kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho konke.
I-Kiwoito Africa Safaris inikeza i-Kilimanjaro Trekking enomhlahlandlela wokukhuluma waseJalimane oholwa ochwepheshe bendawo abanolwazi abaqonda intaba kanye nokulindelwe ngabahambi bamazwe ngamazwe. Uhambo lwabo luhlelwe ukuze lubeke phambili ukujwayelana, ukuhamba ngesivinini esingokoqobo, kanye nokunaka komuntu siqu. Ngemishini yokukhempa esezingeni eliphezulu, abasebenzi bezintaba abangochwepheshe, kanye nokulungiselela okuningiliziwe ngaphambi kokukhuphuka, bagxila kokubili ekuphepheni nasekududuzeni.
Ukukhetha ithimba eliqondisayo elifanele kunquma umehluko phakathi kokuzabalaza phakathi kokukhuphuka nokujabulela zonke izigaba zakho. Nge-Kiwoito Africa Safaris, abaqwali abakhuluma isiJalimane bathola ukuxhumana okucacile, ubuholi obuchwepheshile, kanye nohambo oluhlelekile kahle kusukela ekufikeni eTanzania kuya ekugubheni ingqungquthela ephumelelayo.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Ngokuvamile
Ingabe kukhona iziqondiso zokukhuluma isiJalimane?
Yebo, kuneziqondiso ezikhethekile zabantu abakhuluma isiJalimane, ikakhulukazi kumaqembu ahlelekile asuka eJalimane. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okucacile kanye nesiqondiso somuntu siqu kulo lonke uhambo.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukukhuphuka iKilimanjaro?
Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kuvame ukuba yizinsuku ezi-5 kuya kweziyi-9. Imizila emide, njengokuhamba ngezinyawo izinsuku eziyi-8-9 emizileni yaseLemosho noma yaseNorthern Circuit, inikeza ukujwayelana okungcono futhi kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okufinyelela esicongweni ngempumelelo.
Yiziphi izindlela ezinconywayo ngabakhweli bezintaba?
Imizila edumile nenconywa kakhulu ifaka phakathi iLemosho, iMachame, kanye neNorthern Circuit. Imizila emide iyathandwa ngoba ivumela ukwanda kancane kancane kokuphakama, okuthuthukisa ukuphepha kanye namazinga empumelelo.
Ingabe umhlahlandlela uyimpoqo uma ukhuphuka?
Yebo, imithetho yaseTanzania idinga ukuthi bonke abaqwali bezintaba bahambisane nomqondisi wendawo onelayisensi. Abaqondisi baqinisekisa ukuphepha, bahlinzeka ngokuzulazula, futhi basize ngamasu okujwayela.
Yini efakiwe kuphakheji yokuhamba ngezinyawo eKilimanjaro?
Amaphakheji ajwayelekile ahlanganisa ukudluliselwa esikhumulweni sezindiza kusuka eKilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), indawo yokuhlala ngaphambi nangemva kokukhuphuka, izimali zokupaka, umhlahlandlela onelayisensi, umpheki, kanye nabathwali bezimpahla. Abanye abaqhubi bahlanganisa nokudla kanye nemishini yokukhempa.
