Iidrones eTanzania

ITanzania yenye yezona zizwe zithathwa imifanekiso kakhulu emhlabeni. Amathafa amakhulu ase- Serengeti, udini lwentaba-mlilo Ngorongoro Crater, igqunywe likhephu incopho yeKilimanjaro Njengoko iphakama ngaphezu kwamafu, akumangalisi ukuba abafoti kunye nabenzi beefilimu bafuna ngakumbi ukuthwebula le mimandla ukusuka phezulu. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba upakishe idrone yakho, kukho umlinganiselo omkhulu wemithetho ekufuneka uyiqonde.

Ukubhabha ngenqwelo moya eTanzania ngaphandle kweemvume ezichanekileyo akukho mthethweni kwaye kunokubangela ukuba izixhobo zakho zithathwe kwaye uhlawuliswe imali eninzi. Esi sikhokelo sigubungela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi: imithetho yesizwe, inkqubo yemvume yeendwendwe zangaphandle, iifizi, kunye neemeko ezithile ezisebenzayo kwiipaki zesizwe zaseTanzania.

Ngaba iiDrones zivumelekile eTanzania?

Ewe, iidrone zivumelekile eTanzania, kodwa kuphela phantsi kwemigaqo ebekwe yiTanzania Civil Aviation Authority (TCAA). Zonke iidrone ezisebenza kweli lizwe kufuneka zibhaliswe, kwaye ukubhabha ngaphandle kwemvume efanelekileyo lulwaphulo-mthetho phantsi komthetho waseTanzania.

ITanzania ihlela iidrone ngobunzima zibe ziiklasi ezintathu kwaye ngokwenjongo yokusetyenziswa zibe ziindidi ezintathu:

Ngokobunzima:

• Iklasi 1: 0 ukuya kwi-5 kg
• Iklasi yesi-2: 5 kg ukuya kwi-25 kg
• Iklasi yesi-3: 25 kg nangaphezulu

Ngokwenjongo yokusetyenziswa:

• Udidi 1: ukuzonwabisa kunye nemidlalo
• Udidi 2: ukusetyenziswa kwabucala ngaphandle kokuzonwabisa nemidlalo
• Udidi 3: ukusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo

Imithetho Jikelele yeeDrone eTanzania

Le mithetho isebenza kubo bonke abaqhubi beedrone eTanzania, nokuba ngumhlali, ngummi, okanye ngumtyeleli wangaphandle:

Iidrone ezinobunzima obungaphantsi kweekhilogram ezisi-7 azinazo iimfuneko zemvume yoMphathiswa Wezokhuselo. Iidrone ezinobunzima obuziikhilogram ezisi-7 nangaphezulu zifuna imvume ekhethekileyo evela kwiSebe Lezokhuselo ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe.

Iidrone akufuneki zibhabhe ngaphakathi kweekhilomitha ezi-3 ukusuka kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya sasekhaya okanye ngaphakathi kweekhilomitha ezi-5 ukusuka kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya samazwe ngamazwe.

Ukuphakama okuphezulu okuvumelekileyo kokubhabha yi-121 yeemitha (iinyawo ezingama-400) ngaphezu komhlaba.

Abaqhubi beenqwelo moya ezisebenzisa iidrone kufuneka bahlale bebona ngqo idrone yabo ngamaxesha onke xa bebhabha.

I-inshurensi yedrone iyimfuneko kuyo yonke imisebenzi eTanzania.

Ukubhabha ebusuku akuvumelekanga.

Akuvumelekanga ukundiza phezu kwezihlwele zabantu ngaphandle kwemvume ekhethekileyo evela kwi-TCAA.

Iidrone zingabhajiswa ngaphakathi kwiipaki zesizwe kuphela ngemvume ethile efunyenwe kwangaphambili kwiigunya ezifanelekileyo.

Imithetho yeeNdwendwe zamanye amazwe ezizisa iiDrones eTanzania

Abemi bamanye amazwe bajongene neemfuno ezongezelelweyo kunye nemiqathango xa kuthelekiswa nabemi baseTanzania kunye nabemi. Amanqaku abalulekileyo ekufuneka uwaqonde ngala:

Iidrone ezinobunzima obuziikhilogram ezisi-7 okanye ngaphantsi kuphela ezinokubhabhelwa eTanzania ziindwendwe zangaphandle. Iidrone ezinzima azivumelekanga ukusetyenziswa ngabantu abangengabo abemi.

Ukungenisa idrone eTanzania kufuna imvume yokungenisa evela kwi-TCAA. Phantsi koMgaqo 6 weMigaqo ye-Civil Aviation (Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems) ka-2018, iimvume zokungenisa zikhutshwa kuphela kubemi baseTanzania, abemi, iinkampani ezibhalisiweyo eTanzania, kunye noRhulumente waseTanzania. Iindwendwe zamanye amazwe azinakungenisa idrone ukuze zisetyenziswe zodwa kwaye kufuneka zenze amalungiselelo ahlukeneyo.

Ukuze ubhabhe idrone njengondwendwe lwangaphandle, kufuneka ube nesatifikethi sokuqhuba idrone esisemthethweni esikhutshwe lilizwe lakho.

Kufuneka ufumane imvume ebhaliweyo evela kwi-TCAA ngaphambi kokuba ubhabhe.

Kufuneka ufumane imvume kwiSebe lezoKhuselo kunye neNkonzo yeSizwe ngaphambi kokuba wenze nayiphi na imisebenzi yokubhabha.

Isicelo semvume kufuneka singeniswe ubuncinane inyanga enye ngaphambi kokuba ufike eTanzania. Izicelo ezifakwe ngesaziso esingaphantsi kwenyanga enye azinakucutshungulwa ngexesha.

Indlela yokufaka isicelo semvume yeDrone eTanzania njengoMtyeleli welinye ilizwe

Isicelo sizaliswa nge-portal ye-TCAA ekwi-intanethi. Ukuze ufumane ukufikelela, kufuneka uqale uthumele ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo kwidilesi ye-imeyile esemthethweni ye-TCAA ukuze ubhaliswe kwinkqubo. Emva koko uza kufumana iziqinisekiso zakho zokungena kunye nekhonkco eliya kwi-portal yesicelo.

Ulwazi olufunekayo ukuze ubhalise ligama elipheleleyo, idilesi ye-imeyile, idilesi yendawo, inombolo yefowuni, inombolo yepaspoti, kunye nobuzwe.

Nje ukuba ubhalise, gcwalisa isicelo esikwi-intanethi uze usithumele kunye namaxwebhu axhasayo afunekayo.

Ubhaliso lweeDrone kunye neeMboleko zeMvume eTanzania

Zonke iidrone kufuneka zibhaliswe ngaphambi kokuba zibhabhe. Ubhaliso lunokugqityezelwa kwikomkhulu le-TCAA okanye kwiiofisi zengingqi. Kuya kufuneka unikezele ubungqina bokuba umnini wedrone, njengerisithi yokuthenga, kwaye uhlawule umrhumo wobhaliso ofanelekileyo.

Ulwakhiwo lwentlawulo lulandelayo:

Kwiidrone ezinobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-5 kg:

• Ubhaliso: USD 100
• Imvume yemihla ngemihla: USD 10
• Imvume yenyanga: USD 150
• Imvume yonyaka: USD 1,000

Kwiidrone ezinobunzima obuphakathi kwe-5 kg ​​kunye ne-25 kg:

• Ubhaliso: USD 200
• Imvume yemihla ngemihla: USD 15
• Imvume yenyanga: USD 250
• Imvume yonyaka: USD 1,800

Kwiidrone ezinobunzima obungaphezulu kwama-25 kg:

• Ubhaliso: USD 300
• Imvume yemihla ngemihla: USD 20
• Imvume yenyanga: USD 350
• Imvume yonyaka: USD 2,500

Iidrone ezibhabhayo kwiipaki zeSizwe zaseTanzania

Kulapho imithetho iba ngqongqo khona kakhulu, kwaye uninzi lwabahambi ludibana neengxaki ukuba abacwangcisanga kwangaphambili.

I-Tanzania National Parks (TANAPA) ayivumeli nabani na ukuba angene kwipaki yesizwe enedrone okanye asebenzise idrone ngaphakathi kwipaki ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliweyo kwangaphambili. Ukuzama ukungenisa idrone epakini ngaphandle kwemvume kuya kubangela ukuba isixhobo sithathwe kwaye kuhlawuliswe isohlwayo.

Ukuze ubhabhe idrone ngaphakathi kwipaki yesizwe, kufuneka ufumane iimvume kuzo zone ezi gunya zilandelayo:

• IBhodi yeeFilimu yaseTanzania
• Unobhala osisigxina, uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo
• I-Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority (TCAA)
• IKhomishina yoLondolozo lweePaki zeSizwe zaseTanzania (iTANAPA)

Isicelo kwiKhomishini yoLondolozo lweNdalo yeTANAPA kufuneka singeniswe kunye neekopi zazo zonke ezinye iimvume ezintathu esele zikhona. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yokufumana zonke iimvume kufuneka iqalwe kwangethuba ngaphambi kohambo lwakho.

Imiqathango Yokusebenza Kweedrone Ngaphakathi Kweepaki Zikazwelonke zaseTanzania

Nje ukuba imvume inikwe yiTANAPA, le miqathango ilandelayo iyasebenza ngexesha lokusebenza:

Idrone kufuneka ibhabhele kubude obungaphantsi kweemitha ezingama-50 ukusuka emhlabeni.

Idrone akufuneki isetyenziswe phambi kwabanye abakhenkethi abangengomalungu eqela labanini-mvume.

Umqhubi kufuneka axele kumphathi wepaki oyintloko ngaphambi kokuba aqalise nawuphi na umsebenzi wokubhabha.

Yonke imisebenzi yeedrone kufuneka yenziwe phantsi kweliso elithe ngqo labasebenzi bepaki, ingakumbi umgcini-ndawo onikwe yipaki.

Umsebenzisi unoxanduva lokuthutha umgcini-ndawo omiselweyo ukuya nokubuya kwindawo yokuthathwa nokulahla egunyazisiweyo.

Ukongeza kwiimali zokungena ezisemgangathweni epakini, umqhubi kufuneka ahlawule umrhumo wenkonzo yomgcini-ndawo.

ESerengeti, iidrone azivumelekanga ngokungqongqo ngexesha lokuwela umlambo iGreat Wildebeest Migration.

Iidrone azivumelekanga ukuba zibhabhe kufutshane naliphi na ilali okanye indawo yokukhempisha ngaphakathi epakini ngaphandle kokuba ulawulo lwendawo lunike imvume ebhaliweyo.

Ikopi yefilimu yokugqibela okanye ifilimu evelisiweyo kufuneka inikwe iofisi yeKhomishina yoLondolozo lweNdalo ngaphandle kwemiqathango ukuze ingasetyenziswa njengeyorhwebo.

Isohlwayo sokwaphula le miqathango siquka isohlwayo esingaphantsi kwe-TZS 100,000 (malunga ne-USD 100) ngesenzo ngasinye solwaphulo-mthetho, kunye nokubanjwa kwedrone.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ngaphambi kokuba ubhabhe

Imithetho yedrone yaseTanzania ikhona ukukhusela izilwanyana zasendle, ukugcina amava abanye abatyeleli, kunye nokugcina ukhuseleko lwesizwe. Le mithetho iyasebenza ngokungqongqo, ngakumbi ngaphakathi kwiipaki zesizwe. Ukuthinjwa kweedrone ezingachazwanga okanye ezingavumelekanga kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya nasemasangweni epaki kuyenzeka.

Ukuba uzimisele ngokuthatha iifoto zasemoyeni eTanzania, qala inkqubo yemvume ubuncinane inyanga enye ngaphambi kwemihla yakho yokuhamba, qhagamshelana ngqo ne-TCAA kunye ne-TANAPA, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba lonke udidi lwemvume lukhona ngaphambi kokuba ufike.

Ukuba uceba uhambo lokufota kwaye unemibuzo malunga nokuba yintoni evumelekileyo nengavumelekanga emhlabeni, iqela laseKiwoito Africa Safaris liyakuvuyela ukukunika iingcebiso. Abakhokeli bethu bayayazi ipaki, imithetho, kunye neendawo ezilungileyo zokubamba iTanzania kuzo zonke iindawo, nokuba akukho drone.