IiHolide zaseZanzibar Island Beach
Isiqithi saseZanzibar sineziqithi ezingaphezu kwama-50, ukusuka kwiindawo ezincinci ukuya kwiziqithi ezinkulu, ezinabantu abaninzi baseZanzibar, ezibizwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokuthi ngu-Unguja kunye nePemba. Ulwandle luhlala lumangalisa, lunesanti emhlophe engumgubo, ekhuniweyo yimithi yesundu. Ulwandle alukho nzulu, kodwa uqhubele phambili ukuya kumanzi ahlwahlwazayo, aluhlaza, kwaye uya kufumana iingqaqa zekorale zokuntywila nge-snorkelling kunye nokuntywila. Iziqithi ezikhulu zichumile kwaye zichume kakhulu, kwaye yonke indawo umoya uphuphuma livumba leziqhamo kunye neziqholo: yimeko enxilisayo, engaqhelekanga.
Isiqithi saseZanzibar yaziwa ngokuba yiparadesi yaseAfrika ekweleenjiko, ebonelela ngowona lwandle luhle ehlabathini. Iimayile neekhilomitha zonxweme olunentlabathi emhlophe olunemithi yesundu, lujikelezwe ngamanzi acwengileyo acwebezelayo oLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya. Isiqithi saseZanzibar siyinxalenye yeziqithi zaseZanzibar, kunye neSiqithi sasePemba kunye neziqithi ezininzi ezincinci. Ezi ziqithi zikwabizwa ngokuba ziZiqithi zeSpice ngenxa yembali yazo etyebileyo kurhwebo lweziqholo kunye namasimi amaninzi eziqholo.
Eyaziwayo njengokhetho lwe-post-safari, iholide yaseZanzibar inokuba yindawo enkulu yokubaleka yodwa. Esona siqithi siphambili sibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiindawo zokulala ezilula elunxwemeni kunye neehotele ezincinci zeBoutique ukuya kuzo zonke iindawo zokuchithela iiholide kunye neehotele zodidi oluphezulu.
Ukuba ukhangela indawo ekude yesiqithi, unxweme lwaseTanzania kuLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya lunamanye amatye anqabileyo amabini: iSiqithi saseMafia, isithandwa sexesha elide sokuntywila kwi-diving aficionados, kunye nendawo entsha yokufihlwa yaseFanjove.
Nangona iZanzibar ifumana iindwendwe zeeholide unyaka wonke, abaninzi abantu baphuma ngaphandle kwexesha lemvula, xa imozulu yaseZanzibar ingcono kakhulu, phakathi kukaJuni noFebruwari. Oku kunokunxibelelana ngokugqibeleleyo kunye ne-safari eTanzania, eyabelana ngokubanzi ngepatheni yemozulu efanayo.
Isiqithi esincinci seTropiki saseZanzibar, iikhilomitha ezingamashumi amabini ukusuka kunxweme olusempuma ye-Afrika, ifakwe kwiimpembelelo zaseAfrika, zesiArabhu, zasePersi, zaseYurophu, zaseTshayina naseNdiya. Abemi bayo bokuqala yayingama-Afrika athetha isiBantu. Ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-10 kwafika amaPersi. Kodwa yayingabamkeli bama-Arabhu, ngakumbi ama-Omanis, impembelelo yawo yayiza kuba yeyona nto iphambili. Isiqithi siye sadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimbali yasekuhlaleni ngaphandle kwayo yonke imilinganiselo yobukhulu baso. Isizathu kukufikelela lula kwayo kubarhwebi kunye nabahambi baphonononga ezantsi kunxweme olusempuma ye-Afrika besuka eArabia. UbuSilamsi babusele bumiselwe kulo mmandla ngenkulungwane ye-11. Ebudeni benkulungwane ye-16, kwafika udidi olutsha lweendwendwe ezisuka kumazantsi amaPhuthukezi. Bakha ubuhlobo bobuhlobo nomlawuli. Kodwa ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-17, ubukho bamaPhuthukezi bafikelela esiphelweni, emva kwephulo elinamandla ezantsi elunxwemeni ngabalawuli baseOman.
IZanzibar, ipropathi exabisekileyo njengeyona ndawo iphambili yentengiso yamakhoboka kunxweme olusempuma ye-Afrika, iba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobukumkani base-Omani - into ebonakaliswe sisigqibo soyena sultan wenkulungwane ye-19 wase-Oman, u-Said bin Sultan, ukuba enze ukusuka kwi-1837 indawo yakhe ephambili yokuhlala. U-Said wakha amabhotwe anomtsalane kunye neegadi eZanzibar. Uphucula uqoqosho lwesi siqithi ngokuzisa ii<em>clove, iswekile, ne<em>indigo (nangona kwangaxeshanye, wamkela ilahleko yemali ngokusebenzisana nemizamo yaseBritani yokuphelisa ukurhweba ngamakhoboka eZanzibar). Ikhonkco kunye ne-Oman yaphulwa emva kokufa kwakhe ngo-1856. Ingxabano phakathi koonyana bakhe ababini isonjululwe, ngoncedo lwe-diplomacy enamandla yaseBritani, xa omnye wabo (i-Majid) ephumelela eZanzibar kunye nemimandla emininzi ebangwa yintsapho kunxweme olusempuma ye-Afrika. Omnye (uThuwaini) ufumana iMuscat kunye neOman.
Ngexesha lokufa kukaMajid, waza walandelwa ngumntakwabo uBarghash ngowe-1870, iBritani yamisela unozakuzaku eZanzibar. Owona msebenzi wakhe wawukukuphelisa ukurhweba ngamakhoboka eZanzibar. Loo njongo yaphunyezwa ngomnqophiso owawenza noBarghash ngowe-1873. IBritani yahlala ikuphela kwegunya elilawula ithanga elalikho eZanzibar ngokwayo. Ngemvume yabalawuli besi siqithi kunye nemimandla yaso emxinwa engaselunxwemeni yabhengezwa njengekhusi laseBritani ngowe-1890. Nangona kuphela besebenzisa iqhezu legunya labo langaphambili, abalawuli bama-Arabhu baseZanzibar babesenalo lonke elo xesha lobukoloniyali babenezona nkokeli zinempembelelo eMpuma Afrika. Kodwa ulawulo lwabo lwafikelela esiphelweni kamsinya nje emva kokuba esi siqithi sifumene inkululeko ngeminyaka yoo-1960. Umgaqo-siseko omtsha, owaziswa ngo-1960, ubonelela ngendibano yowiso-mthetho.
Ngowe-1963, ezi ziqithi zaphinda zafumana uzimele-geqe kwiBritani, kodwa umbhodamo wawusemnyango. NgoJanuwari ka-1964, amalungu esininzi sama-Afrika abhukuqa iqaqobana elimiselweyo elilawulayo lama-Arabhu. Iriphabliki yasekwa, kwaye ngo-Epreli, abongameli baseZanzibar naseTanganyika, kumbindi welizwe, batyikitya isivumelwano somanyano, besenza iRiphabliki yoManyano yaseTanzania ngelixa benika ukuzimela geqe eZanzibar.
Ngoku, iZanzibar iyinxalenye yeRiphabhlikhi ye-United yaseTanzania enoRhulumente ozimeleyo kunye noMongameli, iKhabhinethi, iNdlu yoWiso-mthetho kunye nenkqubo yeNkundla. URhulumente unoxanduva lwemiba engeyiyo yoManyano.
Abantu Nenkcubeko
NgokoPhando loHlahlo-lwabiwo-mali lwaseKhaya lowama-2019/20, abantu baseZanzibar bakwizigidi ezisisi-1.62 ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka se-2.8%. Izithethe zawo zesiSwahili ziyingxubevange yezithethe zamaAfrika, ama-Arabia, amaIndiya namaPersi. Iilwimi ezisemthethweni sisiSwahili nesiNgesi. IsiArabhu sithethwa kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo. Uninzi lwabantu baseZanzibar ngamaSilamsi. Ngenyanga engcwele yeRamadhan, iindwendwe zilindeleke ukuba ziyeke ukutya, ukusela, okanye ukutshaya esidlangalaleni ngexesha lemini.
Iiholide zolwandle
Ukhetho lweholide yolwandle lwaseZanzibar zininzi, kodwa ngokubanzi, isiqithi sinokwahlulwa sibe ziindawo ezintlanu: iNungwi emantla, unxweme olusempuma, kumzantsi-mpuma, unxweme olusentshona, kunye neziqithi ezimbalwa ezingaselunxwemeni.
Iiyure ezimbini okanye ezintathu ngemoto ukusuka kwiDolophu yaseStone, ilali yaseNungwi iphawula eyona ncam isemantla eZanzibar. Ijikelezwe kumacala amathathu lulwandle oluluhlaza-turquoise, iNungwi kudala inomtsalane kubakhenkethi abafuna iparadesi. Yiza kuzokuntywila kakuhle kunye neelwandle, kunye kufutshane nelali ephilayo apho kuhlala kuninzi okwenzekayo.
Unxweme olusempuma lwaseZanzibar luneendawo ezinde, ezimhlophe ngomgubo. Emantla, iindawo ezininzi ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ziqhayisa ngeelwandle ezifanayo, kodwa zonke zahluke kakhulu. Ngaphandle konxweme, ufumana iSiqithi somlingo saseMnemba-esona siqithi sihlala sikhona kwabo banako ukusifumana.
Ukuqhubeka ecaleni konxweme olusemzantsi-mpuma weZanzibar, iilwandle zihlala zimangalisa: isanti emhlophe engumgubo kunye ne-barrier reef, imithi yesundu emininzi, kunye nechweba elibanzi phakathi kolwandle kunye nolwalwa. Iilali ziba bubuthongo obuncinci kwaye ziphumle ngakumbi njengoko usiya emazantsi, kwaye i-Jambiani, ngokukodwa, ikhululekile ngokwenene: ukutyelela ngokunyanisekileyo kwidolophana enobuhlobo, awukwazi ukuyibetha.
Emazantsi-ntshona eZanzibar, iFumba Peninsula yindawo ebekekileyo kwaye enobuhlobo kwisiqithi, ineendawo zokulala ezilungileyo ezimbini, ngelixa i-offshore yeyona ndawo iphumelele ibhaso kwi-eco-resort kwiSiqithi saseChumbe.
Ukubhabha kwemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kumntla-mpuma weSiqithi saseZanzibar, iSiqithi sasePemba sithelekiseka ngobukhulu, kodwa ngokwembono yemveli, kwaye amanani abatyeleli apha mancinci. Ngaphandle nje kweqaqobana labahlali behoneymooners, uninzi luza kuntywila, olunokuba lugqwesileyo – nangona lubafanele kakhulu abo bantlimbi abakwizinga eliphezulu.
Ngokulinganayo imilingo, nangona ingeyonxalenye yeZanzibar Archipelago, yiMafia Archipelago. Ikude kakhulu kwaye izolile kuneendawo ezininzi eZanzibar, iSiqithi iMafia sibonelela ngokuntywila okumangalisayo kunye nokuntywila emanzini kwipaki yaso yaselwandle, esetyenziswa ziindawo zokulala ezimbalwa nje. Kwaye entsha kwindawo yeholide yolwandle yaseTanzania siSiqithi saseFanjove, indawo efanelekileyo yokuphefumla emva kweSafari esemazantsi eTanzania.
Imisebenzi kwiholide yolwandle lwaseZanzibar
UBUHLUNGU OLWANDLE
IZanzibar yaziwa kakhulu ngamalwandle ayo amahle kunye nolwandle olushushu. Jonga unxweme lwaseZanzibar ngesikhephe esihamba ngenqanawa, ujonge ukusuka kumazantsi-ntshona eZanzibar kwilali eyaziwayo yaseFumba kuya kukuthatha ugudle unxweme ukuya kwezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zokuntywila, apho uya kunxiba izixhobo zakho zokuntywila emanzini kwaye uphonononge ubomi oya kuntywiliselwa kubo, Ulandelwa ngumdlalo wesanti wobudenge kwaye uqubhe kwichibi le-mangrove.
Ilandelwa kukukhwela i-dhow kunye nokuqhubeka nebhokisi yesidlo sasemini esimnandi nesimangalisayo, ngokudityaniswa neziqhamo zendalo.
UKUTSHONA KWELANGA DHOW CRUISE
Yonwabela uhambo olumangalisayo lolwandle usebenzisa i-dhow yemveli, ngokuxhomekeke kumaza, nokuba sinamaza aphezulu okanye amaza aphantsi, kwaye sifumane okuninzi ekutshoneni kwelanga eZanzibar.
UKUKHWELA IHASHE
Yiva ubuhle beZanzibar ngokwembono eyodwa kunye nokhenketho lwethu lokukhwela ihashe. Nokuba ukhetha ukuhamba ukuphuma kwelanga okanye ukutshona kwelanga eStone Town, eNungwi, okanye kwilali yaseMichanwi, sinento evumelana nako konke ukuthanda, ngokuxhomekeke kumaza olwandle.
I-CATAMARAN CRUISE
Qalisa kuhambo olungalibalekiyo oluya kwisiqithi saseMnemba ukhwele isikhephe sethu sobutofotofo se-catamaran, ukuphefumla okuthatha ubuhle bale paradesi yetropiki kuya kukushiya ubambe ongezantsi.
Kuthatha iiyure ezi-2 ukufika esiqithini usuka eNungwi ukuba umoya uyavuma siya kukhwelisa iiseyile kodwa ukuba ayilunganga siya kuzitshisa ii-injini kwaye siqhubeke nokonwaba, unokuba nokukhetha ukusebenzisa izixhobo zethu zokuloba ebhodini ukuze ubambe iintlanzi ezithile. ngelixa sonwabele amashwamshwam kunye neziselo ezibandayo ngelixa sibukele iidolphin zidlala ekuvukeni kwethu.
I-DIving ADVENTURE
Dive into engakhange ibonwe ngeKiwoito Africa safaris, yonwabele ukuntywila emanzini kunye ne-Scuba diving with dolphin, ngaphezulu kwe-100 feet diving, 400 yeentlobo zeentlanzi, kunye ne-65000 yeemitha zolwandle.
Ngeqela lethu elikumgangatho ophezulu ekulobeni nasekuntywileni, sinikezela ngenkonzo ephezulu. Senze amava angaphantsi kwamanzi onokuthi uphuphe ngawo, ulwandle, iikorale, iingqaqa, amahlengesi, iifudo, iintlanzi, kunye neengozi kwiDolophu eLitye kunye nehlabathi eliphantsi kwamanzi leMnemba Atoll edumileyo eZanzibar. Sinezikhokelo ze-safari kuLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya sisabelana ngolonwabo kunye nenkululeko yokuntywila ngelixa ugcina ukhuselekile.
UKUZENZA NGENXA YENKOLO.
Nandipha ukuhlola okumangalisayo ngaphantsi kwamanzi. Ngena kwihlabathi elimangalisayo elingaphantsi komphezulu wolwandle, apho uya kudibana nothotho lwezinto eziphila elwandle, ukusuka kwiintlanzi ezimibalabala ukuya kumafudo amnandi aselwandle.
Phonononga ngomgangatho ongaphononongwanga wolwandle nathi!
ISPICE TOUR
IZanzibar idume kwihlabathi jikelele ngomgangatho weziqholo zayo.
Kolu khenketho, uya kuvavanya kwaye ujoje iziqholo ezahlukeneyo esizikhulisayo kwiifama ezahlukeneyo. Uya kufunda nendlela esizisebenzisa ngayo iziqholo ngeenjongo zesintu.
Iziqholo ezifumaneka apha zisetyenziswa phantse kuwo onke amakhitshi asemhlabeni, kuquka isinamon, icloves, ipepile emnyama, ikonofile, ingca yelamuni, itrameric, ijinja, ivanila, inutmeg, nezinye ezininzi.
Kolu khenketho, uya kufunda ukuba ezi ziqholo zihamba njani ukusuka efama ukuya kwiitafile zethu, kunye nokusetyenziswa okungaqhelekanga kwezi ziqholo njengamayeza asekhaya.
