Tanzania Birding Safari
ITanzania yenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zokubukela iintaka e-Afrika, kunye neentlobo ze-1140, eziquka abafuduki abangama-200 kunye neentaka zaselwandle ezingama-74 ezikhoyo. I-Safaris ye-birding yaseTanzania yeyona nto ingcono kwiimvula kubafuduki kunye nabahlali ekuzaleni iintsiba. Iindawo eziphambili zeentaka ziquka i-Arusha National Park, eneentaka ezingama-400 kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala ezifumaneka kwindawo encinci. Usenokubukela idada elibetha umlozi elinobuso obumhlophe, libetha umlozi elineenowuthi ezintathu, okanye i-dusky flycatcher. Amaxhalanga kunye namaxhalanga andanda phezu kweNurdoto Crater, ngelixa iMomella Lakes iyindawo yeentaka zasemanzini neentaka. ILake Manyara National Park ibonelela ngeeflamingo ezipinki, iipelicans, iingwamza, iicormorants, iihornbill, nezinye ezininzi, ezineentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-400 ezirekhodiweyo. Iiflamingo ezinkulu nezincinci zikwafumaneka kwi Crater yaseNgorongoro, kunye nobunzima bezigidi kwindawo ezizalela kuyo eLake Natron. Kwimigxobhozo yaseTarangire likhaya leentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-550, ezinee<em>kori bustards ezinobunzima, iinciniba, iintaka ezinonobhala kunye neentaka ezinezigcina-ntloko ezihlala kumathafa awomileyo, apho zixhaphake khona abaluki neentaka zothando. I-Serengeti 500 yeentlobo zeentaka i-safari ityhila intaka yothando ka-Fischer, isikhwenene esinamabala aqaqambileyo esikwafumaneka apha. Indawo yolondolozo yaseNgorongoro, i-crane enesithsaba esingwevu, nokhozi oluyinyoka emdaka. I-Buff-crested bustards kunye ne-spike-heeled larks indlwane kumathafa angaphantsi kweNtaba iKilimanjaro, eyaziwa kakhulu ngeenkwenkwezi ze-Abbot ezinesisu esimhlophe kunye ne-capes emfusa, i-alpine hill chats, kunye nee-sunbirds ze-malachite ezibomvu, ngelixa i-lammergeyers ihlasela amathambeka ayo aphezulu. Uhambo lokubukela iintaka ukuya kwiipaki ezisemazantsi nge Kiwoito Afrika Safaris zingaphaya koluhlu lweentlobo zombini ezisemazantsi nasempuma. Ngoludwe olurekhodiweyo olungaphezulu kwama-440 loMzi woMmandla omkhulu waseSelous, iRufiji kunye neGreat Ruaha Rivers zibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo kwiintaka zemangrove, ingwamza, i-malachite kingfisher, iimbaleki zaseAfrika ezityibilikayo, kunye namaxhalanga epal-nut.
Iparadesi ye-twitcher, I-Ruaha National Park igcina iindidi ezingama-570, kuquka intaka yelanga enemibala etyheli, i-giant kingfisher ne-ashy starling. I-Katavi ikwanabantu abaninzi beentaka zamanzi ngexesha leemvula. IZanzibar ikhusela iindidi ezingama-268, eziquka intaka enkulu, i-African paradise flycatcher, i-batis yasehlathini, i-buff-spotted flufftail, kunye ne-Fischer's turaco emangalisayo enomnqwazi oluhlaza kunye namaphiko. Iholide yase-Afrika yokukhwela intaka phakathi kwemilambo kunye neemangrove zase-Saadani ifumana iintaka ezifudukayo phakathi kweentlobo zayo ezingama-400. I Eastern Arc Mountains zibalulekile, kunye 30 short-range iintlobo endemic. I-Kitulo Plateau National Park yindawo yokubona i-blue swallow kunye ne-Denham's bustard, ngelixa Indawo yaseMkomazi ikhusela i-lark kaFriedmann kunye neenkwenkwezi zikaShelley. Amahlathi ase-Udzungwa Mountain akhusela i-Udzungwa partridge, i-olive-flanked robin-chat, i-white-chested alethe, kunye ne-akalat ye-Sharpe. Iintaba ze-Uluguru zinentaka yelanga yaseLove Ridge kunye ne-Uluguru-shrike. Ngelixa iintaba ze-Usambara zingafundwanga kakuhle, ukhenketho lokubukela iintaka zasehlathini luya kufumana amaxhalanga ase-Usambara asesichengeni kwihlabathi jikelele, i-Sokoke kunye ne-scops owls, iintaka ezithungayo, kunye nabaluki base-Usambara, ngelixa. Lindi Amahlathi agudle unxweme aqulethe i-flycatcher ka-Livingstone kunye namaxhalanga eenyoka asemazantsi. Kiwoito Afrika Safaris , iholide yentaka yaseTanzania ukutyelela ezona ndawo zineentsiba ezinokuthi zifumane indawo yokuhlala eqeqeshiweyo kunye nesikhokelo sokukunceda ukongeza amanqaku amaninzi amangalisayo, iifoto zeentaka kunye neevidiyo kuluhlu lwakho olubonakalayo.
I-spurfowl enentamo etyheli
Umthubi nentamo etyheli (I-Pternistis leucoscepus; Ikwaziwa njenge francolin enentamo etyheli) yenye yeentaka ezivakala ngakumbi zaseTarangire kwaye ibonakala ithatha ulonwabo olulusizi ngokuhlala ngaphandle kwentente yakho ngonyezi kwaye ukhuphe umnxeba, ukukrazula, kunye nokungaphezi umnxeba. Nangona isenokungabonakali njengayo le ntaka, exhaphake kulo lonke elaseMpuma Afrika, ililungu lentsapho yamaphixa.
I-francolin enkulu emdaka enesikhumba esimthubi emqaleni kunye nesikhumba esibomvu esijikeleze amehlo. Ibhili kunye nemilenze emnyama. Amabala amdaka emaphikweni angaphandle abonakala xa ebhabha. Ifunyanwe kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeendawo zokuhlala ezisesavanna nakwimimandla yezolimo ekufutshane. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngababini okanye amaqela amancinci. Yahlulwe ngokulula kwezinye iifrancolin ngumqala wayo otyheli ongenanto. Umnxeba luluhlu oluphelayo lwamanqaku arhabaxa "kreaaak".
Umntla onesithsaba esimhlophe ukushwabana
Umntla omhlophe onesithsaba (I-Eurocephalus rueppelli or white-rumped shrike) sisitya sesinambuzane esihlala sibonwa sithe ngcu emasebeni okanye ngasemva kwezilwanyana ezincancisayo ezinkulu ezihlola izinambuzane emhlabeni. I-shrike yakha indlwane efana nekomityi kwi-spider webs kunye nengca kwaye kucingelwa ukuba ingaba ngumfuyi wentsebenziswano, oku kuthetha ukuba iintsana azikhuliswanga ngabazali kuphela kodwa ngamalungu eqela elongezelelweyo.
I-bulky, i-vanila enentloko enkulu kunye ne-brown shrike. Abantu ababodwa kunye namaqela amancinane ukuya kutsho kwi-6 ahlala kumhlaba ovulekileyo wemithi kunye nemimandla yehlathi ekwindawo eyomileyo, apho akhetha ukuhlala ngokubonakalayo kwimithi emide emelene nomhlaba obharhileyo. Zihlala kwaye zijonge izilwanyana ezingenamqolo, ezithi zixhwithe imiboko okanye zizingele phantsi, ngaphambi kokuba zibuyele kwi-sentinel perch. Basenokwenza isiseko semihlambi yeentlobo ezixubileyo kwaye barekhodwe ngokulandela iihornbill kunye nokutya amaxhoba abawaphazamisayo. Zineminxeba emininzi, olona phawu lwayo iluphawu olwahlukileyo, olurhabaxa olufana ne-“kleeew-keeuw.”
Umluki onentamo emnyama
Umthi womnga ohonjiswe kwiindlwane ezithungelwe ngokuntsonkothileyo zeweaverbird ngomnye wemifanekiso yamandulo yaseMpuma Afrika. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zabaluki eAfrika (zikwafumaneka kwiindawo zaseAsia), kubandakanywa iquelea ebomvu, ekucingelwa ukuba yeyona ntaka yasendle ininzi emhlabeni. Abaluki baziwa kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeendlwane zabo ezimangalisayo, ezithi, kwimeko yabaluki abaninzi, balukwe kunye ukusuka kwingca kwaye, kwimeko yezinye iintlobo, kuquka i-weaver enentamo emnyama (Ploceus nigricollis) eboniswe apha, iindlwane ezimile okwekhonical ezinetonela elide, elijonge phantsi.
Umluki ophakathi, onamehlo amnyama apho amadoda kunye neemazi zahluke ngokuhlukileyo, kodwa zombini zinemibala. Iyahluka ngokwejografi: iindawo eziphezulu zimnyama empuma kunye nomdaka-mnyama kumbindi weAfrika. Ifumaneka kwindawo enemithi, i-scrub eshinyeneyo, i-savanna emanzi, ihlathi legalari, kunye nokugawulwa kwamahlathi kunye nemiphetho. Ngokuqhelekileyo uwedwa okanye ngababini. Amazwi aqhelekile kubaluki: amanqaku “chet” kunye nengoma ethi “radio static” etsho kamnandi. Ngaphambili yayiphathwa njengohlobo olufanayo ne-Olive-naped Weaver, phantsi kwegama elithi “Black-necked Weaver.”
Idada elinobuso obumhlophe elibetha umlozi
Idada elinobuso obumhlophe elibetha umlozi (Dendrocygna viduata) luhlobo oluxhaphakileyo, olunengxolo, kwaye luthanda ukuba maxa wambi lungenzeka kwimihlambi emikhulu. Iipateni zayo zokusasaza zinomdla kuba ifumaneka kuphela empuma nakumazantsi eAfrika naseMzantsi Melika nangona okwangoku akukho mntu uqinisekileyo ukuba ikwazile njani ukuhamba ukusuka kwenye ukuya kwenye (isandla somntu esicetyisiweyo).
Idada elibethayo elinentloko emnyama-na-mhlophe, ibele elikrwada, kunye necala elinemivalo. Njengazo zonke iidada ezibetha umlozi, intamo ende kunye nemilenze iyenza ibonakale njengerhanisi. Ifunyanwe kwimigxobhozo yamanzi acocekileyo, amachibi, kunye namasimi erayisi. Idla ngokuba yimihlambi, ngamanye amaxesha iba ngamakhulu. Ixhaphake kakhulu eMzantsi Melika naseAfrika. Ukutya ebusuku
Umgxobhozo waseAfrika
Ixhaphake kulo lonke elasempuma nakumazantsi eAfrika kufutshane nemithombo yamanzi emikhulu, i-African marsh harrier (Circus granivorous) yeyona incinane kuzo zonke izithinteli zomgxobhozo. Nangona ibekwe kuluhlu njengeNgxhaxheka Kancinci yi-IUCN, uhlobo kucingelwa ukuba luncipha ngenxa yelahleko kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwendawo ehlala kuyo emanzi.
Inkulu, imdaka, iharrier enomgxobhozo. Njengazo zonke iinqwelo ezinqatyisiweyo, inamaphiko amade, nomsila obhityileyo, kunye nokubhabha okumnandi nokubhabha. Ifunyenwe ngaphakathi najikelezileyo kumagxobhozo, imigxobhozo, kunye namathafa engca amanzi. Umbala omdaka omnyama uwonke uyawahlula kuzo zonke ezinye izinto ezithintelayo ngaphandle kwe-Eurasian Marsh-Harrier yabasetyhini. I-African Marsh-Harrier inokuchongwa ngobukho bokuthintela emaphikweni nasemsila, kunye nentloko yayo emnyama.
Ukhetshetshe wePygmy
I-Pygmy falcon enciphayo kwaye intle kakhulu (Polihierax semitorquatus) ikwi-19-20cm ubude, yeyona raptor incinci kwilizwekazi. Ithambile kangangokuba ihlala ngaphakathi kwiindlwane ezingasasetyenziswayo zabaluki benyathi abaneentloko ezimhlophe. Okunye ukutya ekuthanda kakhulu ziintaka ezincinci, nangona ishiya abaluki ihlala yodwa.
I-Iny grey-and-white falcon efana nobukhulu kwi-shrike, nangona i-chunkier. Umqolo umdaka kwimazi kunye nengwevu kwiinkunzi. I-rump emhlophe ibonakala ngokukhawuleza, inqwelomoya ejikelezayo kancinane, eyahluke kakhulu kuleyo yefalcon eqhelekileyo. Ifumaneka kwisavanna eyomileyo, apho izalela kwindlwane yeSociable Weaver okanye i-buffalo-weaver. Idla ngokuhlala kwindawo evulekileyo, ngokwesiqhelo ngababini okanye amaqela amancinane osapho. Umnxeba uchungechunge olukhawulezayo lwe-rasps okanye i-squeals.
Woodland kingfisher
Intlanzi enkulu yasehlathini (Halcyon senegalensis) ifumaneka kwinxalenye enkulu ye-Afrika engezantsi kwe-Sahara. ETanzania, ngumhlali osisigxina, kodwa abantu abakummandla osemantla nakumazantsi oluhlu lweentaka bafudukela kwaye besuka kumbindi nakwimpuma Afrika ngeemvula. Zinokuba yindawo enobundlobongela kwaye zaziwa ngokuhlasela abantu!
Ubukhulu obuphakathi, umbane-blue-backed kingfisher kunye nebhilikhi enemibala ehlukeneyo: ebomvu ngaphezulu kwaye emnyama ngaphantsi. Izibini kunye nee singles ubukhulu becala zizingela izinambuzane kumhlaba omde owomileyo, ihlathi elisemlanjeni, nakwincam yehlathi. Ikhwelo layo elikhulu nelinophawu lilizwi eliphezulu elithi "tuuui", lilandelwa kukunqumama kunye ne-trilling, down-slurred "trrrrrrrrrrrrrr". Ngamanye amaxesha ithengisa ngokuhlala nkqo, yolule amaphiko ayo ukubonisa ipateni yephiko elibukhali, kunye nokubiza.
Imvubu enentloko emnyama
Imvubu enentloko emnyama (Ardea melanocephala) yintaka enkulu ekwaziyo ukuma ukuyokuma kwi 85cm kwaye inamaphiko ayi mitha enesiqingatha. Idla ngokufunyanwa kufutshane namanzi, apho ihlala khona de intlanzi, isele, okanye enye ishwamshwam efanelekileyo idlule idlule; kweli nqanaba, umvuthwane uhlaba ixhoba lakhe ngesantya sombane ngomlomo walo obukhali.,
Imvubu enkulu, engwevu yendawo yokuhlala eyomileyo; Qaphela ngokucacileyo i-cap emnyama kunye ne-nape echasene nomqala omhlophe. Xa ibhabha i-underwing ihluke kakhulu kumnyama-namhlophe. Ulutsha luba mnyama kwaye ludakumbi. Ihamba ngokucothayo, izingela izilwanyana ezincinci, kwaye isoloko ifunyanwa kude namanzi, ifuna ukutya kwindawo enengca etshisiweyo okanye kwi-savanna evulekileyo, nangona ngamanye amaxesha inokuthi ihlasele idama okanye igophe elizolileyo lomlambo. Abaselula bafana nooQhawe abasakhulayo abaNsundu, kodwa abaNtwana abanentloko emnyama banebala elingwevu kunemilenze etyheli.
I-Hoopoe yaseAfrika
Ngombala wayo owahlukileyo kunye neentsiba ezinkulu entlokweni yayo, ihoopoe (Uphuma epops) yintaka engathandabuzekiyo. Mhlawumbi kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba iihoopoes zibalaseliswe kwiintsomi ezininzi, imibhalo yonqulo, iintsomi neenkolelo kulo lonke ummandla waseAfrika nowaseYurophu. I-hoopoe yayithathwa njengengcwele kwi-Egypt yaMandulo kwaye iboniswe kwiindonga zetempile zaseYiputa, yayiyi-hoopoe ekwakusithiwa yazisa iindaba zoKumkanikazi waseShebha kuKumkani uSolomon kwaye yayiyi-hoopoe ukuba isithethe samaSilamsi sisindisa uMoses kunye abantwana bakwaSirayeli ekutyunyuzweni yingxilimbela u-Ogi (ungasibuzi ifoto okanye inkcazo yenye yezi nokuba!) emva kokuba bewele uLwandle oluBomvu. Kwiindawo ezininzi zaseYurophu, ii-hoopoes zibhekwa njengabathwali benhlanhla kunye namasela, eScandinavia, bazisa imfazwe kunye nabo e-Estonia baxela ukufa, kodwa kwiPersi yamandulo, babebhekwa njengophawu lokulunga kunye neGrisi yamandulo. kwakucingwa ukuba nguKumkani weentaka.
Inciniba
Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba yintoni inciniba (Ikhamera yeStruthio) kubonakala ngathi, kwaye eTarangire, iindwendwe ziya kufumana ukubona uninzi lwazo. Zinkulu kwaye zinamandla kakhulu, iinciniba zezona ntaka ziphilayo. Zinobunzima obufikelela kwi-145kg, kwaye amadoda anokuba naphina ukusuka kwi-2.10 yeemitha ukuya kwi-2.60 yeemitha ubude. Ngaphandle kokubhabha, ziyakwazi ukubaleka ngesantya esifikelela kuma-70km/h, nto leyo ezenza zibe sesona silwanyana sinemilenze emibini ekhawulezayo ehlabathini. Banokuba ndlongondlongo, kwaye banokukhaba kunye nepeki enamandla ngokwaneleyo okophula amathambo. Zibeka amaqanda amakhulu kuzo zonke iintaka. Ngokwahlukileyo kwinkolelo eqhelekileyo, azingcwabi intloko yazo esantini xa zisoyika. Kulo mfanekiso, inciniba ihlamba isanti ukuze isuse ulusu olufileyo namakhalane kunye nezinye izinambuzane.
