Imithi yaseTanzania
Xa ucinga ngohambo lwaseTanzania, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ingqondo yakho ithi qatha umfanekiso weengonyama ezihamba ethafeni, iindlovu zinqumla elundini phayaa, okanye iinqu zinyathela ebudeni boMfuduko Omkhulu. Kodwa kukho omnye umntu othuleyo, kodwa onomtsalane ngokulinganayo, kule ngxelo yasendle: imithi. Imimandla eyahlukeneyo yaseTanzania ilikhaya leyona mithi idumileyo neyodwa eAfrika, nganye inebali layo. Ukusuka kwii-savannas ezikhulayo ukuya kumahlathi ashinyeneyo, le mithi ayingomva nje, iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yamava e-safari.
Nasi isikhokelo kwimithi onokuthi udibane nayo kwi-safari yakho yaseTanzania, kwaye kutheni ifanelwe ingqalelo yakho.
I-Majestic Baobab (Adansonia digitata)
Akukho mthi ufuzisela iAfrika njenge baobab. Ngesiqu sawo esikhulu esimile okwebhotile kunye namasebe amancinci, afana neengcambu, i-baobab ihlala ibizwa ngokuba "nguMthi woBomi." ETanzania, ezi zigebenga zigcwele imbonakalo yomhlaba, ngakumbi kwiTarangire National Park, apho ezinye zineminyaka engaphezu kwe-1,000 XNUMX ubudala.
Kutheni ikhethekile:
IiBaobab zigcina amawaka eelitha zamanzi kwiziqu zazo, nto leyo ezenza zibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwizilwanyana zasendle ngexesha lonyaka elomileyo.
Imiqolo yabo egontshulweyo isetyenziswe njengekhusi, iindawo zokugcina, kunye neentolongo luluntu lwasekuhlaleni.
Esi siqhamo, esaziwa ngokuba “sisisonka senkawu,” sinezondlo kwaye sithandwa kakhulu kwiindlovu neemfene.
Indawo entle yokuzibona: Ipaki yeSizwe iTarangire, elaziwa “njengeLizwe Leengxilimbela,” likhaya leyona mithi ye baobab inomtsalane eTanzania.
I-Iconic Umnga (Acacia tortilis)
Umthi womnga ngumfanekiso obalulekileyo we-savanna yase-Afrika. Icanopy yayo enomphezulu omcaba kunye namasebe anameva abonakala ngokukhawuleza, adla ngokufanekiselwa ukutshona kwelanga.
Kutheni ikhethekile:
IAcacias iyindlela yokuphila yezilwanyana ezininzi. Iindlulamthi zifunxa amagqabi azo, ngoxa iintaka ezifana nabaluki zakha iindlwane ezintsonkothileyo kumasebe azo.
Lo mthi unobudlelwane phakathi kweembovane, eziwukhusela kwizilwanyana ezitya uhlaza ngokutshintshiselana nendawo yokuhlala nokutya.
Iingcambu zawo zigrumba nzulu emhlabeni, ziwenza womelele kwiimeko ezimaxongo nebharhileyo.
Indawo engcono yokuzibona: I Serengeti amathafa azaliswe ngumnga, anika umthunzi kwiingonyama neengwenkala eziphumle emva kokuzingela.
Engaqondakaliyo Umthi wesoseji (Kigelia africana)
Ngeziqhamo zawo ezingaqhelekanga, ezimile okwesoseji zijinga kwiindiza ezinde, umthi wesoseji kunzima ukuwuphosa. Ngelixa iziqhamo zawo zingatyiwa ngabantu, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-ecosystem.
Kutheni ikhethekile:
Iziqhamo ezikhulu nezinemithi zithandwa ziindlovu, iimvubu neemfene.
Iintyatyambo zalo mthi zidluliselwa ipoleni ngamalulwane, nto leyo edibanisa nomlingo wasebusuku kwibali lawo.
Ngokwemveli, iziqhamo zayo kunye namaxolo aye asetyenziswa kumayeza aseAfrika ukunyanga iimeko zolusu kunye nezinye izigulo.
Indawo efanelekileyo yokuzibona: Khangela imithi ye-sausage ecaleni komlambo kunye nemithi, ngakumbi I-Ruaha National Park kwaye Ugcino lwezilwanyana zaseSelous.
The Towering Umthi oMthubi weFiva (Varanopsis nilotica)
Owathiywa ngokunxulumana kwawo nesifo seengcongconi (ekukade kucingwa ukuba ngempazamo kubangelwe kukusondela komthi kwindawo ezinomgxobhozo), lo mthi we-yellow fever ngumbono omangalisayo ngexolo lawo eligudileyo, eliluhlaza-tyheli.
Kutheni ikhethekile:
Ikhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezinamanzi amaninzi, idla ngokubeka imida yemilambo nemigxobhozo.
Uphahla lwalo mthi lunika umthunzi nekhusi kwiintaka, iinkawu kwanamahlosi.
Amaxolo ayo asetyenziswa kumayeza esintu ukunyanga imikhuhlane nezinye izigulo.
Eyona ndawo ingcono yokuzibona: Imigxobhozo ye ILake Manyara National Park ziyindawo entle yokubuka ezi zigebenga zegolide.
Ukomelela Commiphora (Commiphora africana)
Inxalenye yosapho lwemore, umthi wecommiphora uphila esomeleleyo Imimandla eyomileyo yaseTanzania. Amasebe awo ajijekileyo nashwabeneyo namaxolo axobukayo awenza abe nenkangeleko yamandulo.
Kutheni ikhethekile:
Lo mthi uvelisa intlaka enevumba elimnandi ebisetyenziswa kangangeenkulungwane ukwenza isiqhumiso, iziqholo namayeza esintu.
Ukukwazi kwayo ukukhula kumhlaba owomileyo, onamatye kuyenza ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-ikhosistim kwiindawo ezisentlango.
Iintaka nezilwanyana ezincancisayo zidla ngokufuna ikhusi kumasebe awo.
Indawo engcono yokuzibona: Iindawo ezomileyo zamantla eTanzania, kuquka ILake Natron kunye neenxalenye ze Indawo yolondolozo yaseNgorongoro, likhaya lale mithi yomelela.
6. Umzobo weStrangler (Ficus thonningii)
I-Strangler Fig ngumthi onebali lobomi elimangalisayo. Iqalisa ubomi bayo njengembewu encinane, edla ngokubekwa phezulu kumasebe omnye umthi yintaka okanye inkawu. Ukusuka apho, ikhula ijonge ezantsi, ithumela iingcambu emhlabeni ngoxa kwangaxeshanye inyukela phezulu ukuze ifikelele ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi ngcambu ziwugquma lo mthi, de ekugqibeleni “uwukrwitshe” uze uthabathe indawo yawo ehlathini.
Kutheni ikhethekile:
I-Strangler Figs ibalulekile kwi-ecosystem yabo. Isiqhamo sazo kukutya okuthandwayo ziintaka, amalulwane neenkawu, nto leyo ebenza babe sisazulu somsebenzi.
Umbindi oholoholo we-Strangler Fig ovuthiweyo udla ngokuba ziintsalela zomthi womkhosi owufumeneyo, udala ulwakhiwo olukhethekileyo kunye nolothusayo.
Kwezinye izithethe zase-Afrika, i-Strangler Fig ibonwa njengophawu lokuqina kunye nokuguqulwa.
Eyona ndawo ilungileyo yokuzibona: I-Strangler Figs ichuma kwiindawo ezinamahlathi, njengamahlathi eentaba Indawo yolondolozo yaseNgorongoro okanye amahlathi omlambo we Ugcino lwezilwanyana zaseSelous.
7. Umthi webhrashi yamazinyo (Salvadora persica)
Umthi webhrashi yamazinyo, owaziwa ngokuba yi Umthi weMostade or Miswak, ngumthi omncinci, onjenge-shrub odlala indima ebalulekileyo ngokumangalisayo kwindalo kunye nenkcubeko yabantu. Igama layo livela kusetyenziso lwemveli, amasetyana ayo asetyenziswa njengeebhrashi zamazinyo zendalo kangangeenkulungwane.
Kutheni ikhethekile:
Amasetyana oMthi webhrashi yamazinyo aneempawu zokulwa neentsholongwane kwaye asasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi zaseAfrika nakuMbindi Mpuma ukuze kunyanyekelwe umlomo.
Iziqhamo zayo ezincinci ezinjengamaqunube zingumthombo wokutya kweentaka kunye nezilwanyana ezincancisayo.
Lo mthi womelele ukhula kwimimandla eyinkqantosi nebharhileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-ikhosistim kwiindawo ezomileyo.
Indawo efanelekileyo yokuzibona: Jonga iMithi yebhrashi yamazinyo kwimimandla eyomileyo yaseTanzania, njenge I-Maasai Steppe okanye imiphetho ye Ichibi Eyasi.
Kutheni Imithi yaseTanzania ibalulekile
Imithi yaseTanzania ingaphezulu nje kwembonakalo yasemva ebukekayo, ngamagorha angavunywanga kwi-ecosystem. Zibonelela ngokutya, ikhusi, namanzi kwiintlobo ezininzi zezinto eziphilayo, ukususela kwezona zinambuzane zincinane ukusa kwezona zilwanyana zanyisayo zininzi. Zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulweni nokutshintsha kwemozulu ngokugcina ikharbhon nokuzinzisa umhlaba.
Kwi-safari yakho elandelayo, thatha umzuzwana ukuqonda le mimangaliso yendalo. Enoba yi-baobab ephakamileyo, i-acacia yomfanekiso oqingqiweyo, okanye umthi wesoseji ongaqondakaliyo, ngamnye unebali afuna ukubalisa. Kwaye ngubani owaziyo? Usenokuzifumana uthabatheke yimithi njengokuba utsalwa zizilwanyana zasendle.
Iingcebiso zokujonga uMthi kwiSafari
Zisa iibinoculars: Abanye abona bahlali bemithi abanomdla kakhulu, njengeentaka kunye neenkawu, kulula ukuzibona ngokujonga ngokusondeleyo.
Buza isikhokelo sakho: Abakhokheli basekuhlaleni bubutyebi bolwazi malunga nemithi kunye neendima zayo zendalo.
Ndwendwela i-ikhosistim eyahlukeneyo: Ukusuka kwii-savannas ukuya emahlathini ukuya kwimigxobhozo, indawo yokuhlala nganye ibonelela ngeentlobo zemithi eyahlukileyo.
Imithi yaseTanzania ilindele ukufunyanwa. Ke, kwixesha elizayo xa uku-safari, jonga ngaphaya kweBig Five kwaye uvumele i-canopy ichaze ibali layo.
