Tanzania Birding Safari
Tanzania ndi amodzi mwa malo abwino kwambiri owonera mbalame ku Africa, komwe kuli mitundu 1140, kuphatikiza 200 osamukira kwawo ndi 74 mbalame zam'madzi. Safaris za mbalame za ku Tanzania zimakhala zabwino kwambiri pamvula kwa anthu othawa kwawo komanso okhala m'madera oswana. Malo omwe amachitira mbalamezi ndi Arusha National Park, yomwe ili ndi mbalame 400 m'malo osiyanasiyana omwe amakhala m'dera laling'ono. Mutha kuona bakha wankhope zoyera, ndi maliridwe ake a mluzu wa manoti atatu, kapena kamphepo kakang'ono. Ziwombankhanga zazikulu ndi zimbalangondo zimauluka pamwamba pa chigwa cha Ngurdoto, pomwe Nyanja ya Momella ndi malo a mbalame zam'madzi ndi zouluka. Nyanja ya Manyara National Park ili ndi flamingo zapinki, pelicans, adokowe, cormorants, hornbill, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zili ndi mitundu yopitilira 400 yojambulidwa. Flamingo zazikulu ndi zazing'ono zimapezekanso m'chigwa cha Ngorongoro, ndipo mamiliyoni ambiri pa malo awo oswana pa Nyanja ya Natron. M’madambo a ku Tarangire mumakhala mitundu yoposa 550, ndipo m’zigwa zouma mulinso mbalame zowomba nsalu komanso mbalame zachikondi. Mbalame yotchedwa Serengeti 500 birding safari imasonyeza kuti pali mbalame yachikondi ya Fischer, mbalame yamtundu wowala yomwe imapezekanso Malo Osungira Ngorongoro, nkhanu yotuwa, ndi chiwombankhanga chabulauni. Mphepete mwa phiri la Kilimanjaro, zodziŵika bwino ndi mbalame za Abbot zokhala ndi mimba zoyera ndi zofiirira, macheza a m'mapiri a alpine, ndi mbalame zofiira za malachite, pamene ammergeyers amasakaza kumtunda kwake. Ulendo wowonera mbalame kumapiri akumwera ndi Kiwoito Africa Safaris zimadutsa mitundu yonse ya mitundu yakumwera ndi kummawa. Pokhala ndi mindandanda yopitilira 440 yojambulidwa ya Selous Game Reserve, Rufiji ndi Great Ruaha Rivers ndi malo abwino okhalamo nyama za mangrove kingfisher, stork, yellow-billed stork, malachite kingfisher, African skimmers, ndi mimbulu ya kanjedza.
Paradiso wa twitcher, Nkhalango ya Ruaha imakhala ndi mitundu 570, kuphatikizapo mbalame zamtundu wa yellow-collared, giant kingfisher, ndi ashy starling. Katavi ilinso ndi mbalame zambiri zam'madzi m'nyengo yamvula. Zanzibar imateteza mitundu 268, kuphatikiza mbalame za frigate, African paradise flycatcher, batis m'nkhalango, buff-spotted flufftail, ndi turaco yodabwitsa ya Fischer yokhala ndi kapu ndi mapiko owoneka bwino. Tchuthi cha mbalame za ku Africa pakati pa mitsinje ndi mitengo ya mangrove ya Saadani imapeza mbalame zambiri zosamukasamuka pakati pa mitundu 400. Mapiri a Kum'mawa kwa Arc ndi ofunikira, okhala ndi mitundu 30 yamitundu yaifupi yomwe ilipo. Kitulo Plateau National Park ndi malo omwe mungawone namzeze wabuluu ndi Denham's bustard, pomwe Mkomazi Game Reserve amabisala lark ya Friedmann ndi nyenyezi ya Shelley. Nkhalango za mapiri a Udzungwa zimateteza nkhwali ya Udzungwa, robin-chat ya azitona, white-chested alethe, ndi akalat ya Sharpe. M'mapiri a Uluguru muli mbalame za dzuwa za Love Ridge ndi mbalame za m'tchire za Uluguru. Ngakhale kuti mapiri a Usambara sanaphunzire bwino, ulendo wowonera mbalame za m'nkhalango udzapeza ziwombankhanga za Usambara, Sokoke ndi scops owls, mbalame zokhala ndi milomo yaitali, ndi oluka nsalu za Usambara. Lindi M'nkhalango za m'mphepete mwa nyanja muli mbalame zouluka za Livingstone komanso ziwombankhanga za m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Kiwoito Africa Safaris , tchuthi cha mbalame zaku Tanzania kukaona malo okhala ndi nthenga omwe ali ndi malo ophunzitsidwa bwino komanso kalozera kukuthandizani kuti muwonjezere zizindikiro zambiri zodabwitsa, zithunzi za mbalame, ndi makanema pamndandanda wanu
Yellow khosi spurfowl
Nkhope ya Yellow necked (Pternitis leucoscepus; Imadziwikanso kuti yellow-neck francolin) ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zomveka kwambiri za ku Tarangire ndipo zikuwoneka kuti zimasangalala kwambiri kukhala panja pa hema wako m'bandakucha ndikutulutsa kuyimba kobaya, kokanda, komanso kosatha. Ngakhale kuti sizikuwoneka ngati mbalameyi, yomwe ili ponseponse kumadera ambiri a Kum'mawa kwa Africa, ili m'gulu la anyani.
Francolini wamkulu wa bulauni wokhala ndi khungu lopanda chikasu pakhosi ndi khungu loyera lofiira kuzungulira maso. Bilo ndi miyendo ndi zakuda. Mapiko akunja otuwa amaonekera pouluka. Amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana owuma a savanna komanso m'minda yoyandikana nayo. Nthawi zambiri awiriawiri kapena magulu ang'onoang'ono. Amasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi ma francolins ndi mmero wake wopanda chikasu. Kuyimbaku ndi mndandanda wa zolemba za "kreaaak".
Korona yoyera ya kumpoto
Kuphulika kwa Korona Yoyera ya Kumpoto (Eurocephalus rueppelli or white-rumped shrike) ndi nyama yodya tizilombo yomwe nthawi zambiri imatha kuwonedwa itakhazikika panthambi kapena kumbuyo kwa nyama zazikulu zoyamwitsa zomwe zimayang'ana pansi kuti ziwone tizilombo. Mphunoyi imamanga chisa chonga chikho kuchokera ku ukonde wa kangaude ndi udzu ndipo akuganiza kuti akhoza kukhala obereketsa ogwirizana, kutanthauza kuti ana amaleredwa osati ndi makolo okha koma ndi mamembala ena a gulu.
Kuphulika kwakukulu, mutu waukulu wa vanila-ndi-bulauni. Magulu ang'onoang'ono ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono ofikira 6 amakhala m'nkhalango zamasamba zotseguka komanso nkhalango za mitsinje m'malo owuma, komwe amakonda kukhala pamitengo yayitali yomwe ili moyandikana ndi malo opanda kanthu. Amagona ndikuyang'ana zamoyo zopanda msana, zomwe zimazula mitengo ikuluikulu kapena kuzisaka pansi, asanabwerere kumalo osungira. Atha kukhala pachimake cha ziweto zosakanikirana ndipo adalembedwa kuti akutsatira nyanga ndikudya nyama zomwe zimasokoneza. Amakhala ndi mayitanidwe ambiri, chodziwika kwambiri chomwe chimakhala chosiyana, chowoneka ngati "kleeew-keeuw".
Woluka khosi lakuda
Mtengo wa mthethe wokongoletsedwa ndi zisa za mbalame zosokedwa bwino kwambiri ndi chimodzi mwa zithunzi zodziwika bwino za ku East Africa. Pali mitundu yambiri ya aluka ku Africa (imapezekanso kumadera ena a Asia), kuphatikizapo quelea yofiira, yomwe imaganiziridwa kuti ndi mbalame zakutchire zambiri padziko lapansi. Komabe, oluka nsalu ndi odziwika bwino chifukwa cha zisa zawo zochititsa chidwi, zomwe, makamaka kwa amisiri ambiri, amalukidwa pamodzi kuchokera ku udzu ndipo, ponena za mitundu ina, kuphatikizapo woluka khosi lakuda (Ploceus nigricollis) wosonyezedwa pano, zisa zooneka ngati conical zokhala ndi ngalande yaitali, yoyang’ana pansi.
Woluka wapakatikati, wamaso akuda momwe amuna ndi akazi amasiyana modabwitsa, koma onse ndi okongola. Zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi malo: kumtunda ndi kwakuda kummawa ndi kudera lakuda pakati pa Africa. Amapezeka m'nkhalango, m'nkhalango zowirira, m'nkhalango zonyowa, m'nkhalango zosungiramo zinthu zakale, komanso m'mphepete mwa nkhalango. Nthawi zambiri payekha kapena awiriawiri. Mawu omveka amafanana ndi oluka: zolemba za "chet" ndi nyimbo yoyimba, "radio static" nyimbo. Kale ankatengedwa ngati mtundu womwewo wa Olive-naped Weaver, wotchedwa “Black-necked Weaver.”
Bakha wankhope yoyera akuimba muluzu
Bakha (Dendrocygna viduata) ndi mtundu wamba, waphokoso, komanso wokonda kucheza womwe nthawi zina umapezeka m'magulu akuluakulu. Magawidwe ake ndi osangalatsa chifukwa amapezeka kum'mawa ndi kumwera kwa Africa ndi South America kokha ngakhale palibe amene akutsimikiza kuti adakwanitsa bwanji kuyenda kuchokera kumodzi kupita ku imzake (dzanja lothandizira laperekedwa).
Bakha wodabwitsa wokhala ndi mutu wakuda ndi woyera, mawere opindika, ndi m'mbali mwake. Mofanana ndi abakha onse oimba mluzu, khosi lalitali ndi miyendo zimachititsa kuti azioneka ngati tsekwe. Amapezeka m'madambo amadzi opanda mchere, m'nyanja, ndi m'minda ya mpunga. Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'magulumagulu, nthawi zina amafika mazana. Kufalikira ku South America ndi Africa. Amadyetsa usiku
African marsh harrier
Chofala kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera kwa Africa pafupi ndi madzi akuluakulu, African Marsh harrier (Circus granivorous) ndi yaying'ono kwambiri pamatope onse. Ngakhale kuti a IUCN amawatchula kuti ndi Osadetsa Nkhawa, zamoyozi zikuoneka kuti zikuchepa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa malo ake okhala m'dambo.
Chachikulu, chofiirira, chakuda. Mofanana ndi zimbalangondo zonse, ili ndi mapiko aatali, owonda ndi mchira, komanso imawuluka mokongola. Amapezeka m'madambo, madambo, ndi madambo amvula. Mtundu wakuda wakuda kwambiri umalekanitsa ndi zingwe zina zonse kupatula zazikazi za Eurasian Marsh-Harrier. African Marsh-Harrier imatha kudziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa zotchinga m'mapiko ndi mchira, komanso ndi mutu wake wakuda.
Nkhuku ya Pygmy
Falcon yocheperako komanso yokongola kwambiri ya Pygmy (Polihierax semitorquatus) ndi, yangotalika 19-20cm, kaphokoso kakang'ono kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Imakhala yosalala kwambiri moti imakhala mkati mwa zisa za anthu oluka njati amitu yoyera. Chimodzi mwa zakudya zomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi mbalame zing'onozing'ono, ngakhale zimasiya oluka zikukhala pakati pawo.
Iny imvi-ndi-white falcon yomwe ili yofanana ndi kukula kwake, ngakhale chunkier. Kumbuyo ndi kofiirira mwa akazi ndi imvi mwa amuna. Mphuno yoyera imawonekera pouluka mwachangu, mopanda pang'ono, komwe kumakhala kosiyana kwambiri ndi kaphazi wamba. Imapezeka m'malo owuma a savanna, komwe imaswana mu chisa cha Sociable Weaver kapena njati-weaver. Nthawi zambiri amakhala panja, nthawi zambiri awiriawiri kapena magulu ang'onoang'ono. Kuyitanako ndi mndandanda wachangu wa rasps kapena squeals.
Woodland kingfisher
Mbalame zazikulu, zochititsa chidwi, zodziwika bwino za m'nkhalango (Halcyon senegalensis) zimapezeka kumadera ambiri a kum'mwera kwa chipululu cha Sahara ku Africa. Ku Tanzania, ndiwokhazikika, koma anthu okhala kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwa mbalamezi amasamukira ku Central ndi kum'mawa kwa Africa ndi mvula. Amatha kukhala m'malo mwaukali ndipo amadziwika kuti amaukira anthu!
Mbalame yamkuntho yapakati, yamagetsi-buluu yokhala ndi bicolored bicolored: yofiira pamwamba ndi yakuda pansi. Awiriawiri ndi osakwatira nthawi zambiri amasaka tizilombo m'nkhalango zazitali zouma, m'nkhalango za mitsinje, ndi m'mphepete mwa nkhalango. Kuyitanira kwake mokweza komanso kodziwika bwino ndi "tuuui", kotsatiridwa ndi kaye kaye kenako ndikudumpha pang'onopang'ono, "trrrrrrrrrrrrrr". Nthawi zina imatsatsa pakukhala mowongoka, yotambasula mapiko ake kusonyeza mapiko olimba mtima, ndi kuitana.
Nkhwazi wamutu wakuda
Nkhwazi wamutu wakuda (Ardea melanocephala) ndi mbalame yaikulu yomwe imatha kutalika masentimita 85 ndipo mapiko ake amatalika mita imodzi ndi theka. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pafupi ndi madzi, pomwe amakhalabe mpaka nsomba, chule kapena zokhwasula-khwasula zina zitadutsa; pa nthawiyi, nkhwazi imabaya nyama yake pa liwiro la mphezi ndi mlomo wake wakuthwa.
Mbalame yayikulu, yotuwa yamalo ouma; zindikirani momveka bwino kapu yakuda ndi nape mosiyana ndi mmero woyera. Pakuuluka, mapiko apansi amasiyana kwambiri ndi zakuda ndi zoyera. Mnyamatayo ndi wodekha komanso wodekha. Imayenda pang'onopang'ono, kusaka nyama zing'onozing'ono, ndipo nthawi zambiri imapezeka kutali ndi madzi, ikudya m'malo odyetserako udzu wopsereza kapena malo otseguka, ngakhale nthawi zina imatha kusaka dziwe kapena mtsinje wabata. Ana amafanana ndi Grey Herons, koma Nkhuku zamutu wakuda zimakhala ndi slate-imvi osati miyendo yachikasu.
African Hoopoe
Ndi mtundu wake wosiyana ndi nthenga zazikulu pamutu pake, hoopoe (Upupa epop) ndi mbalame yosadziwika bwino. N’kutheka kuti n’chifukwa chake n’chifukwa chake nyimbo za hoopoes zimatchulidwa m’nthano zambiri, mabuku achipembedzo, nthano, ndi zikhulupiriro zamatsenga m’madera ambiri a mu Africa ndi ku Ulaya. Hoopoe ankaonedwa kuti ndi yopatulika ku Igupto Wakale ndipo ikuwonetsedwa pa makoma a akachisi a Aigupto, inali hoopoe yomwe inanenedwa kuti inabweretsa nkhani ya Mfumukazi ya ku Sheba kwa Mfumu Solomo ndipo inali hoopoe yomwe miyambo yachisilamu imati inapulumutsa Mose ndi mfumu. Ana a Israeli kuti asaphwanyidwe ndi chimphona cha Ogi (musatifunse chithunzi kapena kufotokoza za chimodzi mwa izi!) atawoloka Nyanja Yofiira. M'madera ambiri a ku Ulaya, ma hoopoes amaonedwa kuti ndi onyamula tsoka ndi akuba, ku Scandinavia amabweretsa nkhondo ndipo ku Estonia amaneneratu za imfa, koma ku Perisiya wakale ankaonedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro cha ubwino ndi ku Greece wakale. ankaganiziridwa kuti ndi Mfumu ya mbalame.
Nyenyezi
Aliyense amadziwa zomwe nthiwatiwa (Ngamila ya Struthio) zikuwoneka ngati, ndipo ku Tarangire, alendo adzawona zambiri. Zazikulu komanso zamphamvu kwambiri, nthiwatiwa ndi mbalame zazikulu kwambiri zamoyo. Amatha kulemera mpaka 145kg, ndipo amuna amatha kukhala paliponse kuyambira 2.10 metres mpaka 2.60 metres. Zopanda ndege, zimatha kuthamanga mpaka 70km/h, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala nyama ya miyendo iwiri yothamanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Akhoza kukhala aukali, ndipo ali ndi kukwera ndi nsonga zamphamvu zothyola mafupa. Zimaikira mazira aakulu kuposa mbalame zonse. Mosiyana ndi zimene anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, sakwirira mutu mumchenga akachita mantha. Pachithunzichi, nthiwatiwa ikusamba kuti ichotse khungu lakufa ndi nkhupakupa, ndi tizilombo tina.
