Tchuthi cha Pagombe la Zanzibar Island
Zilumba za Zanzibar zili ndi zilumba zoposa 50, kuyambira kumidzi yaying'ono kupita kuzilumba zazikulu, zomwe zili ndi anthu ambiri ku Zanzibar, zomwe zimatchedwa Unguja ndi Pemba. Magombe nthawi zambiri amakhala odabwitsa, okhala ndi mchenga woyera wa powdery, wodetsedwa ndi mitengo ya kanjedza. Nyanja ndi yosaya, koma pitani kumadzi othwanima, owoneka bwino, ndipo mupeza matanthwe a coral kuti muzitha kuseweretsa njuchi ndikudumphira pansi. Zilumba zazikuluzikuluzi zimakhala zobiriwira komanso zachonde kwambiri, ndipo paliponse mpweya umadzaza ndi fungo la zipatso ndi zonunkhira: ndizoledzeretsa, zachilendo.
Chilumba cha Zanzibar amadziŵika kuti paradaiso wotentha wa mu Afirika, wopereka magombe okongola kwambiri padziko lapansi. Makilomita ndi makilomita a magombe amchenga woyera okhala ndi mitengo ya kanjedza, ozunguliridwa ndi madzi oyera oyera a m’nyanja ya Indian Ocean. Chilumba cha Zanzibar ndi mbali ya zilumba za Zanzibar, pamodzi ndi chilumba cha Pemba ndi zilumba zing'onozing'ono zambiri. Zilumbazi zimatchedwanso Spice Islands chifukwa cha mbiri yawo yochuluka pa malonda a zonunkhira ndi minda yambiri ya zonunkhira.
Chodziwika ngati chisankho chapambuyo pasafari, tchuthi cha Zanzibar chingakhalenso kuthawa kwakukulu kokhazikika. Chilumba chachikuluchi chimakhala ndi malo ogona osiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku malo ogona osavuta a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mahotela ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono opezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mahotela apamwamba.
Ngati mukuyang'ana malo othawirako pachilumba chakutali, gombe la Indian Ocean ku Tanzania lili ndi miyala ina iwiri yamtengo wapatali: Mafia Island, omwe amakonda kwambiri afisionados osambira, komanso malo obisala kumene a Fanjove.
Ngakhale kuti Zanzibar imalandira alendo a tchuthi chaka chonse, anthu ambiri amabwera kunja kwa nyengo yamvula, pamene nyengo ya Zanzibar ili bwino, pakati pa June ndi February. Izi zitha kulumikizana bwino ndi safari yaku Tanzania, yomwe imagwirizana kwambiri ndi nyengo yofananira.
Chilumba chaching'ono chotentha cha Zanzibar, mailosi makumi awiri kuchokera ku gombe lakum'mawa kwa Africa, chimakhala ndi zikoka za ku Africa, Arabic, Persian, European, Chinese, and Indian. Okhazikika ake oyambirira anali anthu a ku Africa olankhula Bantu. Kuchokera m'zaka za zana la 10 Aperisi anafika. Koma anali opeza ndalama achiarabu, makamaka Omanis, omwe chikoka chawo chikanakhala chachikulu. Chilumbachi chachita mbali yofunika kwambiri m’mbiri ya m’deralo kusiyana ndi kukula kwake. Chifukwa chake ndi kupezeka kwake kosavuta kwa amalonda ndi oyendayenda omwe amayendera gombe lakum'mawa kwa Africa kuchokera ku Arabia. Chisilamu chidakhazikitsidwa bwino mderali pofika zaka za zana la 11. M’zaka za m’ma 16, panali gulu latsopano la alendo obwera kuchokera kum’mwera kwa Chipwitikizi. Amakhazikitsa maubwenzi apamtima ndi wolamulira. Koma chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 17, kupezeka kwa Apwitikizi kunatha, pambuyo pochita kampeni yamphamvu pagombe ndi olamulira aku Oman.
Zanzibar, malo amtengo wapatali monga msika waukulu wa akapolo kugombe lakum'mawa kwa Africa, imakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri la ufumu wa Omani - mfundo yomwe ikuwonetsedwa ndi chisankho cha Sultan wamkulu wa Oman wa m'zaka za zana la 19, Said bin Sultan, kuti apange kuchokera ku 1837 kukhala malo ake akuluakulu. Said amamanga nyumba zachifumu zochititsa chidwi komanso minda ku Zanzibar. Amapititsa patsogolo chuma cha pachilumbachi poyambitsa cloves, shuga, ndi indigo (ngakhale panthawi imodzimodziyo, amavomereza kutaya ndalama chifukwa chogwirizana ndi zoyesayesa za Britain kuthetsa malonda a akapolo ku Zanzibar). Mgwirizano ndi Oman unasweka atamwalira mu 1856. Mkangano pakati pa ana ake aamuna awiri umathetsedwa, mothandizidwa ndi zokambirana zamphamvu za ku Britain, pamene mmodzi wa iwo (Majid) apambana ku Zanzibar ndi madera ambiri omwe amanenedwa ndi banja pamphepete mwa nyanja ya East Africa. Wina (Thuwaini) amatenga Muscat ndi Oman.
Panthawi yomwe Majid anamwalira, m'malo mwa mchimwene wake Barghash mu 1870, a British adasankha kazembe ku Zanzibar. Ntchito yake yaikulu inali yothetsa malonda odziwika bwino a akapolo ku Zanzibar. Cholinga chimenecho chinakwaniritsidwa mwa pangano ndi Barghash mu 1873. Dziko la Britain linali lokhalo lolamulidwa ndi atsamunda lokhala ndi ulamuliro wokhazikika ku Zanzibar komweko. Ndi chivomerezo cha masultani a pachisumbucho ndi madera ake ang’onoang’ono a m’mphepete mwa nyanja analengezedwa kukhala chitetezo cha Britain mu 1890. Ngakhale kuti anali kugwiritsira ntchito gawo lochepa chabe la mphamvu zawo zakale, masultani Achiarabu a ku Zanzibar akadali m’nthaŵi yautsamunda imeneyo anali ndi atsogoleri amphamvu kwambiri ku East Africa. Koma ulamuliro wawo unatha chisumbuchi chitangolandira ufulu m’zaka za m’ma 1960. Lamulo latsopano, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 1960, limapereka msonkhano walamulo.
Mu 1963, zisumbuzi zinapezanso ufulu wodzilamulira kuchokera ku Britain, koma chipwirikiti chinali pafupi. Mu Januwale 1964, mamembala ambiri a ku Africa adagonjetsa olamulira ochepa a Arabu omwe adakhazikitsidwa. Republic idakhazikitsidwa, ndipo mu Epulo, apurezidenti a Zanzibar ndi Tanganyika, kumtunda, adasaina mgwirizano, ndikupanga United Republic of Tanzania pomwe akupereka ufulu wodzilamulira ku Zanzibar.
Pakadali pano, Zanzibar ndi gawo la United Republic of Tanzania lomwe lili ndi Boma lodziyimira palokha ndi Purezidenti, nduna, Nyumba yamalamulo, ndi dongosolo la Judicial. Boma ndi lomwe limayang'anira zinthu zomwe si za mgwirizano.
Anthu ndi Chikhalidwe
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2019/20 Household Budget Survey, anthu aku Zanzibar ndi 1.62 miliyoni pakukula kwa 2.8%. Chikhalidwe chawo cha Chiswahili chimachokera ku Africa, Arabia, India, ndi Perisiya. Zilankhulo zovomerezeka ndi Chiswahili ndi Chingerezi. Chiarabu chimalankhulidwa m'malo osankhidwa. Anthu aku Zanzibar ambiri ndi Asilamu. M’mwezi wopatulika wa Ramadhan, alendo amayembekezeredwa kuti asadye, kumwa, kapena kusuta pagulu masana.
Matchuthi akunyanja
Zosankha za tchuthi cha kugombe la Zanzibar ndi zambiri, koma mokulira, chilumbachi chikhoza kugawidwa m'madera asanu: Nungwi kumpoto, gombe lakum'mawa, kum'mwera chakum'mawa, gombe lakumadzulo, ndi zilumba zingapo za m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Kuyenda kwa maola awiri kapena atatu kuchokera ku Stone Town, mudzi wa Nungwi uli kumpoto kwenikweni kwa Zanzibar. Pozunguliridwa mbali zitatu ndi nyanja ya buluu ya turquoise, Nungwi yakhala ikukopa alendo omwe akufunafuna paradaiso. Bwerani kudzasambirako bwino komanso magombe, komanso kuyandikira mudzi wokongola komwe kumakhala zambiri.
Mphepete mwa nyanja ya kum'mawa kwa Zanzibar ili ndi magombe aatali, oyera ngati ufa. Kumpoto, magombe ang'onoang'ono ambiri amakhala ndi magombe ofanana, komabe onse ndi osiyana. Kunyanja, mumapeza zamatsenga za Mnemba Island - malo ogona kwambiri pachilumba kwa omwe angakwanitse.
Kupitilira m'mphepete mwa nyanja kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Zanzibar, magombe amakhalabe odabwitsa: mchenga woyera wokhala ndi zotchinga, mitengo ya kanjedza yambiri, ndi nyanja yayikulu pakati pa gombe ndi matanthwe. Midziyi imakhala yogona pang'ono komanso yomasuka pamene mukupita kumwera, ndipo Jambiani, makamaka, amakhala omasuka kwambiri: paulendo weniweni wopita kumudzi waubwenzi, simungathe kuugonjetsa.
Kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Zanzibar, Fumba Peninsula ndi ngodya yokhazikika komanso yochezeka pachilumbachi, yokhala ndi malo ogona awiri abwino, pomwe kunyanja ndi malo opambana a eco-resort pachilumba cha Chumbe.
Ulendo wa mphindi 30 kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa chilumba cha Zanzibar, chilumba cha Pemba ndi chofanana ndi kukula kwake, koma mawonekedwe achikhalidwe, ndipo alendo apa ndi ochepa. Kupatula ochezeka ochepa chabe, ambiri amabwera kudzasambira, komwe kumatha kukhala kwabwino kwambiri - ngakhale kuli koyenera kwa osambira apamwamba.
Zodabwitsanso, ngakhale sizili mbali ya Zanzibar Archipelago, ndi Mafia Archipelago. Kumalo akutali komanso opanda phokoso kuposa malo ambiri ku Zanzibar, chilumba cha Mafia chili ndi malo abwino kwambiri osambira komanso osambira m'madzi am'madzi, omwe amathandizidwa ndi malo ogona ochepa. Ndipo chatsopano patchuthi cha gombe la Tanzania ndi chilumba cha Fanjove, malo abwino oti mupumulirepo mutayenda ulendo wakumwera kwa Tanzania.
Zochita patchuthi cha nyanja ya Zanzibar
ZOCHITIKA PA NYANJA
Zanzibar imadziwika bwino chifukwa cha magombe ake okongola komanso nyanja yofunda. Onani mzere wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Zanzibar ndi bwato loyenda panyanja, mukuyenda kuchokera kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Zanzibar m'mudzi wotchuka wa Fumba, zidzakutengerani m'mphepete mwa nyanja kupita kumalo abwino kwambiri osambira, komwe mudzavala zida zanu zosambira ndikuyang'ana moyo womwe mudzamizepo, Kutsatiridwa ndi kusewera kwa mchenga chifukwa chopusa ndikusambira m'nyanja ya mangrove.
Kutsatiridwa ndi kukwera bwato ndikupitiliza ndi bokosi lazakudya zam'nyanja zokoma komanso zodabwitsa, kuphatikiza ndi zipatso zachilengedwe.
DZUWA KULOWA DHOW CRUISE
Sangalalani ndi ulendo wapanyanja wodabwitsa pogwiritsa ntchito dhow yachikhalidwe, kutengera mafunde, kaya tili ndi mafunde kapena mafunde otsika, ndikupindula kwambiri ndi kulowa kwa dzuwa kwa Zanzibar.
KUKWERA AKAVALO
Dziwani kukongola kwa Zanzibar kuchokera kumayendedwe apadera ndi maulendo athu okwera pamahatchi. Kaya mumakonda kukwera kotuluka kapena kulowa kwadzuwa ku Stone Town, Nungwi, kapena mudzi wa Michanwi, tili ndi zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zokonda zonse, kutengera mafunde am'nyanja.
CATAMAN CRUISE
Yambani ulendo wosaiŵalika wopita kuchilumba cha Mnemba mutakwera bwato lathu lapamwamba la catamaran, mpweya wochititsa chidwi wa paradaiso wotenthawu udzakuchititsani mantha.
Zimatenga maola a 2 kuti tifike pachilumbachi kuchokera ku Nungwi ngati mphepo ili yabwino tidzakweza matanga koma ngati sizingayende bwino tidzayatsa injini ndikupitiriza kusangalala, mungakhale ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zida zathu zapamadzi kuti mugwire nsomba. tikusangalala ndi zokhwasula-khwasula ndi zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi zosiyanasiyana kwinaku tikuonera ma dolphin akusewera m'kati mwathu.
ZOCHITIKA PAMODZI
Sangalalani ndi zomwe simukuzidziwa ndi Kiwoito Africa safaris, sangalalani ndi kusefukira kwamadzi ndi Scuba diving ndi ma dolphin, kudumpha pansi pamtunda wa 100, mitundu ya nsomba 400, ndi 65000 metres yam'madzi.
Ndi gulu lathu lodziwa bwino kwambiri usodzi ndi kudumpha pansi, timapereka ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri. Tinapanga Zochitika zapansi pamadzi zomwe mungathe kulota, nyanja, ma corals, matanthwe, ma dolphin, akamba, nsomba, ndi zowonongeka ku Stone Town ndi dziko la pansi pa madzi la Mnemba Atoll wotchuka ku Zanzibar. Tili ndi akalozera a safari a Indian Ocean akugawana zosangalatsa komanso ufulu wodumphira pomwe tikukutetezani.
ZOCHITIKA PA SUBMARINE.
Sangalalani ndi kufufuza modabwitsa pansi pa madzi. Lowani m'dziko lochititsa chidwi lomwe lili pansi pa nyanja, komwe mudzakumana ndi zamoyo zambiri zam'madzi, kuchokera ku nsomba zokongola mpaka akamba okongola akunyanja.
Yang'anani ndi pansi panyanja yosawerengeka ndi ife!
SPICE TOUR
Zanzibar ndi yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha zokometsera zake.
Paulendowu, mudzayesa ndikununkhiza zonunkhira zosiyanasiyana zomwe timalima m'mafamu osiyanasiyana. Muphunziranso momwe timagwiritsira ntchito zokometsera pazachikhalidwe.
Zonunkhira zomwe zimapezeka pano zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi m'khitchini iliyonse padziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo sinamoni, cloves, tsabola wakuda, adyo, udzu wa mandimu, turmeric, ginger, vanila, nutmeg, ndi zina zambiri.
Paulendowu, muphunzira momwe zokometserazi zimayambira pafamu kupita ku matebulo athu, komanso za ntchito zosavomerezeka za zonunkhirazi ngati mankhwala apakhomo.
