Drones ku Tanzania
Drones ku Tanzania: Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi ma drones amaloledwa ku Tanzania?
Nayi malamulo ofunikira kwambiri omwe muyenera kudziwa pakuwulutsa ndege ku Tanzania:
Ma drone aliwonse mdziko muno akuyenera kulembetsedwa.
Tanzania imayika ma drones potengera kulemera kwake komanso kugwiritsa ntchito komwe akufuna:
Kalasi 1: 0-5 kg
Kalasi 2: 5 kg - 25 kg
Kalasi 3: 25 kg ndi zina
Gulu 1: zosangalatsa ndi masewera
Gulu 2: kugwiritsa ntchito mwachinsinsi kupatula nthawi yopuma ndi masewera
Gulu 3: kugwiritsa ntchito malonda
Nawa malamulo ofunikira kwambiri pakuwulutsa drone ku Tanzania.
- Ma Drones olemera ochepera ma kilogalamu a 7 (mapaundi 15.5) samachotsedwa pazofunikira.
- Kuwulutsa drone yolemera ma kilogalamu 7 (mapaundi 15.5), Unduna wa Zachitetezo umafunikira chilolezo chapadera.
- Drones amaletsedwa kuwuluka mkati mwa makilomita atatu (2 miles) kuchokera ku eyapoti iliyonse yapanyumba kapena ma kilomita asanu (3 miles) kuchokera ku eyapoti iliyonse yapadziko lonse lapansi.
- Drones sangathe kuuluka pamwamba kuposa mamita 121 (400 mapazi).
- Akamawuluka, oyendetsa ndege amayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe achindunji ndi ma drones awo.
- Ku Tanzania, inshuwaransi ya drone ndiyofunikira pazochita zonse za drone.
- Ma Drones saloledwa kuwulutsidwa usiku.
- Popanda chilolezo chapadera kuchokera ku TCAA, ma drones sangayendetsedwe pagulu la anthu.
- Drones amaloledwa kuwuluka ku National Parks pansi pa zilolezo zapadera
Zofunikira pa Chilolezo cha Drones ku Tanzania?
Ndi nzika ndi okhalamo okha omwe angakhale ndi drone.
Kulowetsa drone kumafuna chilolezo kuchokera ku Civil Aviation Authority (TCAA).
Drone iliyonse iyenera kulembetsedwa musanaloledwe kuwulutsidwa. Izi zitha kuchitika ku likulu la TCAA kapena kumaofesi achigawo.
Muyenera kumaliza kulembetsa.
Muyenera kuwonetsa umboni kuti muli ndi drone (mwachitsanzo, risiti).
Lipirani chindapusa cholembetsa cha US$100.
Kodi mungalowetse bwanji drone ku Tanzania?
Malinga ndi malamulo a Civil Aviation (Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems) Regulations, 2018, Gawo II lamulo 6 (1) limati: "Munthu sayenera kuitanitsa RPAS kapena chigawo chimodzi cha RPAS popanda chilolezo choperekedwa ndi Authority." Chilolezochi chimaperekedwa kokha kwa Tanzania nzika, okhalamo, makampani olembetsedwa ku Tanzania, ndi Boma la United Republic of Tanzania.
Chilolezo chotengera zinthu kuchokera kunja ndi chongotengera kunja kokha; wopempha ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti akufunsira chilolezo chovomerezeka ndi kulembetsa pambuyo poitanitsa. Kuti mupeze zofunika za zilolezo, Dinani apa, ndi fomu yolowera, Dinani apa.
Drones Kwa Oyenda
Ngati mukupita ku Tanzania ndipo mukufuna kubweretsa drone yanu, TCAA yalemba izi mwapadera kwa alendo omwe akufuna kuwuluka ma drones:
- Ma drones okha omwe amalemera ma kilogalamu 7 (mapaundi 15.5) kapena kuchepera ndi omwe angayendetse ku Tanzania.
- Kuti muwuluke drone ku Tanzania, muyenera kupeza chilolezo kuchokera ku TCAA. Fomu yotumizira ingapezeke Pano.
- Kuti muwuluke drone ku Tanzania pazifukwa zilizonse (mwachitsanzo, zosangalatsa kapena zamalonda), muyenera kukhala ndi satifiketi yomwe imatsimikizira kuthekera kwanu kuwulutsa drone yoperekedwa ndi dziko lanu.
- Kuphatikiza apo, kuti mupeze chilolezo kuchokera ku TCAA kuti muwuluke drone ku Tanzania ngati mlendo, muyenera kupeza chilolezo kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zachitetezo ndi National Service.
Malamulo a Drones ku Tanzania National Parks
NDONDOMEKO NDI ZINTHU ZOPHUNZITSIRA NTCHITO ZA DRONE KU TANZANIA NATIONAL PARKS
Tanzania National Parks (TANAPA) salola kuti aliyense alowe kapena kugwiritsa ntchito drone mkati mwa paki. Komabe, chilolezo choterocho chingaperekedwe ngati wina apempha ndi kupeza chilolezo kuchokera kwa akuluakulu otsatirawa.
ZILOWOLO
Muyenera kufunafuna ndi kupeza chilolezo kuchokera:
1. Filimu Board of Tanzania
2. Mlembi Wamuyaya, Unduna wa Zachitetezo
3. Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority (TCAA)
4. Conservation Commissioner-Tanzania National Parks
II. ZOYENERA KU TANAPA ZOGWIRITSA NTCHITO ZA DRONE M'MAPAKI
1.0 KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO
Pempho liyenera kuperekedwa kwa Conservation Commission, ndikuyika zilolezo zochokera ku Unduna wa Zachitetezo, Filimu Board, ndi TCAA.
2.0 KUTHENGA KWA PERMIT
2.1 Chilolezocho chimakhalabe chovomerezeka ngati zikhalidwe zina zomwe zafotokozedwamo zikutsatiridwa
2.3 Oyang'anira paki ali ndi ufulu wochotsa chilolezo
3.0 ZINTHU ZOPHUNZITSA ZOPHUNZITSA M'MAPAKI A DZIKO LAPANSI
3.1 Drone iyenera kuyendetsedwa (kuyendetsedwa) osachepera 50 mamita kuchokera pansi
3.2 Drone SAYENERA kuwulutsidwa pamaso pa alendo ena osagwirizana
3.3 Wogwira ntchitoyo afotokozere kwa woyang'anira malo osungirako nyama asanayambe ntchitoyo
3.4 Drone iyenera kuyendetsedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi ogwira ntchito m'mapaki
3.4 Kupatula ndalama zina zolipirira paki, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayenera kulipira chindapusa cha utumiki wa ranger
3.5 Wogwira ntchitoyo adzanyamula ndi kusiya ogwira ntchito paki (oyang'anira malo) pamalo ovomerezeka (ofesi/
malo osungira / malo okhala / chipata)
3.6 Kwa Serengeti, palibe ma drones omwe adzawulutsidwe pakuwoloka.
3.7 Palibe ma drones omwe adzawululidwe pafupi ndi malowo (kupatula eni ake a malowo.
amavomereza).
4.0 FINAL PRODUCT
4.1 Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayenera kupereka mopanda malire kope la filimu yomaliza ku ofesi ya Conservation Commissioner kuti agwiritse ntchito mopanda malonda.
5.0 CHILANGO
5.1 Kuphwanya malamulo a paki ndi zomwe zanenedwa pano zidzabweretsa chilango chosachepera
TZS 100,000 (kapena 100 US$) pamlandu uliwonse ndi kulanda ndege yoyendetsa ndege
Zoyenera kuchita ngati muli ndi drone ndipo mukufuna kupita ku Tanzania
1. Onetsetsani kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito mosachepera MWEZI UMODZI musanabwere
2. Ntchitoyi ikuchitika kudzera pa intaneti yathu, ndipo kuti apeze mwayi, wopemphayo akuyenera kutumiza zotsatirazi ku imelo yathu yovomerezeka:
[imelo ndiotetezedwa]. Wopemphayo adzalembetsedwa ndipo adzalandira imelo yomwe ili ndi ulalo wa dongosolo, dzina lolowera, ndi mawu achinsinsi.
a. Dzina lonse
b. Imelo
c. Adilesi yakunyumba
d. Foni
e. Nambala ya pasipoti
f. Utundu
3. Ndalama zolembetsa ndi zilolezo malinga ndi TCAA Aeronautical
Zolemba Zazidziwitso ndi izi;
a. Kwa ma drones omwe amalemera zosakwana 5 kg:
ndi. Mtengo wolembetsa - 100USD
ii. Mtengo wa chilolezo - Patsiku -10 USD
iii. Mtengo wa chilolezo - Mwezi uliwonse -150 USD
iv. Mtengo wa chilolezo - Pachaka -1000 USD
b. Kwa ma drones omwe amalemera kuposa 5 kg koma osakwana 25 kg:
ndi. Mtengo wolembetsa - 200USD
ii. Mtengo wa chilolezo - Patsiku -15 USD
iii. Mtengo wa chilolezo - Mwezi uliwonse- -250 USD
iv. Mtengo wa chilolezo - Pachaka -1800 USD
c. Kwa ma drones omwe amalemera kuposa 25 kg:
ndi. Mtengo wolembetsa - 300USD
ii. Mtengo wa chilolezo - Patsiku - 20 USD
iii. Mtengo wa chilolezo - pamwezi - 350 USD
iv. Mtengo wa chilolezo - Pachaka -2500 USD
Zothandizira:
Malinga ndi Malamulo a Civil Aviation (Ndege Zoyendetsa Kutali) Regulations, 2018;
• Lamulo lachisanu ndi chimodzi: “Munthu sadzaitanitsa RPAS kapena chigawo china cha RPAS popanda chilolezo choperekedwa ndi Boma”
• Lamulo lachisanu ndi chiwiri: “Munthu asayendetse ndege zoyendetsedwa patali mu dziko la United Republic of Tanzania pokhapokha ngati ndegeyo ili kutali.
ndege zalembedwa ndi Authority, ndipo Malamulowa apereka satifiketi yolembetsa. ”
• Lamulo la 18: “Munthu asagwiritse ntchito RPAS ku United Republic of Tanzania popanda chilolezo chochokera ku Boma.”
ZINDIKIRANI: Mapulogalamu omwe adzafunsidwa pasanathe mwezi umodzi sangaganizidwe
