Kilimanjaro National Park

Kilimanjaro National Park ndi kwawo kwa phiri lalitali kwambiri mu Africa komanso phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Phiri la Kilimanjaro limapangidwa ndi mapiri atatu ophulika, Shira kumadzulo (mamita 4,269) Mawenzi kum'mawa (mamita 5,280) ndi phiri laling'ono kwambiri la Kibo (5,895m). Shira ndi Mawenzi zatha ndipo kuphulika kwakukulu komaliza kwa Kibo inali pakati pa zaka 150,000 ndi 200,000 zapitazo. Masiku ano Kibo sagona koma akhoza kudzuka tsiku lililonse.

Zomera za m’phirili nazonso n’zamitundumitundu, ndipo mitundu yokwana 2,500 ya zomera imapezeka kuno, kuphatikizapo mitundu ina ya zomera yotchedwa Kilimanjaro komanso yokongola kwambiri yofiira ndi yachikasu, komanso mtundu wa viola wamitundumitundu. Madera akumunsi a pakiyi ali ndi nkhalango zobiriwira zobiriwira zomwe zili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 140 yamitengo. Pamwamba pang'ono, ma lobelia akuluakulu odziwika bwino amakongoletsa chigawo cha moorland. Pamwamba pa mamita 4,000, munthu amapeza chipululu chonga mwezi, kumene sikumakula kwambiri ndipo dzikolo ladzaza ndi miyala ndi fumbi. Kufupi ndi nsonga ya nsonga, oyenda m’mapiri adzafupidwa ndi malo okongola a madzi oundana ndi chigwa chakuya.

Pa mitundu pafupifupi 140 ya nyama zoyamwitsa zomwe zimakhala m’nkhalangoyi, 87 ndi mitundu ya m’nkhalango. Nyama zomwe zimayendayenda kuno ndi njovu, nyalugwe, njati, mbawala zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo abbot duiker omwe ali pangozi, ndi anyani monga colobus ndi mitis nyani. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu 24 ya mileme ndi mitundu 179 ya mbalame za kumapiri yapezekanso m’Mount Kilimanjaro National Park.

Ambiri mwa alendo obwera ku pakiyi ndi oyendayenda. Monga zikuyembekezeredwa, onse ali ndi cholinga chimodzi - kufika pachimake chapamwamba kwambiri mu Africa. Pali misewu isanu ndi iwiri yosankha, yomwe Marangu ndi imodzi mwamanjira osavuta oyenda osadziwa zambiri komanso omwe akufunafuna chitonthozo chochulukirapo (mausiku amachitikira m'nyumba). Njira ya Rongai ndi yabata komanso yabwino kwambiri ngati mukukwera m'nyengo yamvula chifukwa mbali iyi ya phiri imakhala ndi mvula yochepa. Njira zochitira msasa zikuphatikizapo Lemosho, Shira, ndi Machame, zomwe ndizovuta kwambiri komanso zowoneka bwino. Njira yovuta kwambiri komanso yosagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi Umbwe. Kupatula Marangu ndi Rongai, njira zina zonse zimatsikira panjira ya Mweka.

Pamwamba pa mapiri oyenda pang’onopang’ono ndi mapiri a kumpoto kwa Tanzania pali nsonga ya chipale chofeŵa ya phiri la Kilimanjaro, mapiri ake ndi madzi oundana akubiriŵira pamwamba pa mitambo yokwera. Kilimanjaro ili pafupi ndi tawuni ya Moshi ndipo ndi malo otetezedwa, oyendetsedwa bwino kuti okwera mapiri asangalale popanda kusiya kuwonekera kwawo. Zamoyo za m’mapiriwa n’zokongola kwambiri chifukwa n’zosiyanasiyana komanso zimasiyanasiyana. M’madera otsetsereka, mbali yaikulu ya phirili ndi minda, yomwe muli mbewu za khofi, nthochi, chinangwa, ndi chimanga zomwe zimabzalidwa kuti azipeza ndalama zopezera ndalama. Mafamu angapo akuluakulu a khofi akadalipo m'malo otsetsereka, koma malo ambiri omwe ali kunja kwa malo osungirako zachilengedwe agawidwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Ikalowa m'nkhalangoyi, nkhalango yowirira kwambiri ya m'zigwa imakuta m'munsi mwake ndipo imasweka m'malo otsetsereka a m'mapiri mpweya ukayamba kuwonda. Pafupi ndi nsonga yake, malowa ndi ouma ndi ouma, okhala ndi miyala ndi ayezi zomwe zimawonekera pamwamba pa mawonedwe ochititsa chidwi a ku Africa.

Kukwera phiri la Kilimanjaro ndi kosangalatsa kwambiri kwa alendo ambiri ku Tanzania. Ndi mapiri ochepa chabe amene angatenge kukongola kwake, kukongola kochititsa chidwi kwa Amboseli National Park ku Kenya, Rift Valley, ndi Masaai Steppe, omwe ali ku Kilimanjaro. Kuyenda pamwamba pa 'denga la Africa' - malo okwera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pamtunda wa 5896 metres - ndi ulendo wamoyo wonse, makamaka chifukwa, ngati mutayenda bwino, aliyense kuyambira oyenda apaulendo mpaka okonda koyamba amatha kukwera pachimake chachisanu. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani gawo la 'Kukwera Phiri' pansi pa 'Zinthu Zoyenera Kuchita.

Kilimanjaro. Dzina lenilenilo ndi chinsinsi chokulungidwa m'mitambo. Angatanthauze Phiri la Kuwala, Phiri Laukulu, kapena Phiri la Ma Caravans. Kapena mwina ayi. Anthu akumeneko, a Wachagga, alibe dzina la chigulu chonsecho, koma Kipoo (yemwe tsopano amadziwika kuti Kibo) ndi nsonga yodziwika bwino ya chipale chofewa yomwe imayima modabwitsa, woyang'anira kontinenti, nsonga ya Africa.

Kilimanjaro, mwa dzina lililonse, ndi fanizo la kukongola kochititsa chidwi kwa East Africa. Mukachiwona, mumamvetsetsa chifukwa chake. Sikuti ichi ndiye nsonga yapamwamba kwambiri pa kontinenti ya Africa; Ilinso ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, lomwe likukwera modabwitsa kwambiri kuchokera kumadera ozungulira m'mphepete mwa nyanja - okwera mozungulira 900 metres - kufika pamamita 5,895 (19,336 mapazi).

Kilimanjaro ndi imodzi mwa mapiri okwera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, omwe amawunikira alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Anthu ambiri okwera phirilo amafika m’mphepete mwa chigwacho atanyamula ndodo, zovala zoyenera, ndiponso motsimikiza mtima. Ndipo iwo omwe amafika ku Uhuru Point, msonkhano weniweni, kapena Gillman's Point pakamwa pa chigwacho, adzakhala atalandira ziphaso zawo zokwerera.
Ndipo kukumbukira kwawo.

Koma pali zambiri kwa Kili kuposa msonkhano wake. Kukwera kwa mapiri ndi ulendo wapadziko lonse wa nyengo, kuchokera kumadera otentha kupita ku Arctic.
Ngakhale musanawoloke malire a National Park (omwe ali pamtunda wa 2,700m), malo otsetsereka a mapazi amapita ku nkhalango zobiriwira zamapiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi njovu, anyalugwe, njati, duiker ya Abbot yomwe yatsala pang'ono kutha, ndi anyani ena ang'onoang'ono ndi anyani. Pamwambapa pali malo a moorland, pomwe chivundikiro cha heather chimphona chodzaza ndi lobelias zazikulu zadziko lapansi.

Pamwamba pa 4,000m, chipululu cha surreal chili ndi moyo wochepa kusiyapo udzu wolimba ndi ndere. Kenaka, potsirizira pake, zomera zomalizira zotsalira zimapita kumalo odabwitsa achisanu ndi matalala - ndi kukongola kodabwitsa kwa denga la kontinenti.

Pafupi ndi Kilimanjaro National Park
kukulaMalo: 1668 sq km 641 sq miles).
Location: Kumpoto kwa Tanzania, pafupi ndi tawuni ya Moshi.

Kufika kumeneko
- 128 km (80 miles) kuchokera ku Arusha.
- Pafupifupi ola limodzi pagalimoto kuchokera ku eyapoti ya Kilimanjaro.

Zoyenera kuchita ku phiri la kilimanjaro
- Njira zisanu ndi imodzi zanthawi zonse zopita kumtunda ndi njira zina zofunika kwambiri zokwerera mapiri.
- Masana kapena usiku amayenda pamapiri a Shira. Njira zachilengedwe pamunsi pamunsi.
- Kupha nsomba za trout.
- Pitani ku nyanja yokongola ya Chala crater pamapiri akumwera chakum'mawa kwa phirili.

phiri Kilimanjaro Accommodation
- Nyumba ndi makampu paphiri.
- Mahotela angapo ndi makampu kunja kwa paki m'mudzi wa Marangu ndi tawuni ya Moshi.

ZINDIKIRANI:
- Kwerani pang'onopang'ono kuti muwonjezere nthawi yanu yokhazikika ndikukulitsa mwayi wanu wofika pachimake.
- Kuti mupewe matenda okwera, lolani mausiku asanu, makamaka ochulukirapo kuti mukwere. Tengani nthawi yanu ndikusangalala ndi kukongola kwa phirili.