Nyerere National Park (omwe kale anali Selous Game Reserve)

Nyerere National Park: National Park Yaikulu Kwambiri ku Africa ndi Chipululu Chosasinthika ku Tanzania

Poyamba ankadziwika kuti Malo Odyera a Selous, Nyerere National Park idapeza malo ake osungirako zachilengedwe mu 2019. Lero, ili ngati National Park yayikulu kwambiri ku Africa, kuphimba chodabwitsa 30,893 lalikulu kilomita, dera lofanana ndi mayiko angapo a ku Ulaya. Chipululu chachikuluchi chili ndi mbiri yakale, mystique, ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana zosayerekezereka.

Amatchulidwa pambuyo pake Julius Kambarage Nyerere, Purezidenti woyamba wa Tanzania komanso katswiri woteteza zachilengedwe, pakiyi imalemekeza cholowa chake pomwe ikusunga mzimu wofufuza. Frederick Courtney Selous, amene malo osungiramo malo oyambirira anapatsidwa dzina lake. Selous anaphedwa pa nthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse m’mbali mwa mtsinje wa Rufiji, womwe ukuyendabe mwamphamvu pakatikati pa malo osungirako nyama masiku ano.

Malo ndi Kufikika

Nyerere National Park ili mkati southeastern Tanzania, pafupifupi 230 km kuchokera Dar es Salaam panjira yopita ku Mtemere Gate. Pakiyi idapangidwa kuchokera ku Selous Game Reserve, malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site omwe amadziwika ndi chipululu chobiriwira, chosakhudzidwa.

Zinyama zakutchire ku Nyerere National Park

Nyerere National Park imadzitamandira imodzi mwa malowa nyama zakuthengo zomwe zachuluka kwambiri ku Africa, kupereka mwayi wapadera wowonera:

✅ Amphaka Aakulu & Zolusa

• Mkango

• Leopard

• Cheetah

• Fisi wamawanga

• Galu wakuthengo waku Africa (imodzi mwa malo achitetezo omaliza ku kontinenti)

✅ Zinyama Zazikulu

• Njovu

• Buffalo

• Chipembere chakuda

• Girafa

• Mbidzi

• Nyumbu

• eland

• Sable and roan antelope

• Waterbuck, impala, kudu, and more

✅ Zokwawa & Zamoyo Zam'madzi

The Mtsinje wa Rufiji, yaikulu kwambiri ku Tanzania, ili ndi:

• Mvuu

• Ng’ona zazikulu

• Mitundu yambiri ya nsomba

✅ Mbalame

ndi mitundu yoposa 440 ya mbalame, pakiyi ndi paradaiso wa anthu okonda mbalame. Yembekezerani kusakanikirana kochititsa chidwi kwa mbalame zomwe zikukhala m'madera osiyanasiyana komanso zomwe zimakonda kusamukasamuka, kuphatikizapo raptor, adokowe, ma waders, kingfisher, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya m'nkhalango.

Malo ndi Ecosystems

Chomwe chimasiyanitsa Nyerere National Park ndi yake zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe, zomwe zikuphatikizapo:

🌿 Mtsinje wa Rufiji Floodplains

Mtsinjewu umapanga nyanja za oxbow, magombe a mchenga, ndi madambo omwe amakopa nyama zambirimbiri, makamaka m’nyengo yachilimwe.

🌳 Miombo Woodlands ndi Savannahs

Mitengo yamitengo yokhala ndi ma baobab ndi mitengo ya Terminalia imapangitsa malo owoneka bwino a giraffes ndi antelopes.

🐾 Grasslands ndi Bushlands

Kwathu kwa zilombo ndi nyama zolusa, zomwe zimapereka mawonekedwe apamwamba a safari osasokoneza alendo.

Chifukwa chakuti malo osungiramo malowa sapezeka kawirikawiri poyerekeza ndi mapaki a kumpoto kwa Tanzania, nyama zakuthengo zili pano zakutchire komanso zosakhala bwino, ndikupereka chidziwitso chowona cha safari.

Zochitika za Safari ku Nyerere National Park

Nyerere akupereka ntchito zambiri za safari ku Tanzania:

🚗 Ma Drives a Masewera

Yang'anani papakiyi kudzera pamayendedwe apamtima amayendedwe ang'onoang'ono omwe amalola kukumana mwaulemu koma pafupi ndi nyama zakuthengo.

🛶 Boat Safaris (Iconic!)

Zomwe zidachitika pamtsinje wa Rufiji:

• Onani mvuu ndi ng'ona m'madzi

• Malo mbalame osowa

• Jambulani zowoneka bwino za kulowa kwa dzuwa

🚶 Kuyenda Safaris

Motsogozedwa ndi alonda okhala ndi zida - njira yosangalatsa yowonera chitsamba chapafupi.

🌌 Fly Camping

Chochitika chodziwika bwino chamtundu wa Selous pomwe alendo amamanga misasa pansi pa nyenyezi zakuthengo.

Mbiri ndi Kasungidwe

Mbiri yotetezedwa ya derali idayamba kale 1896 pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wachitsamunda wa Germany.
Zochitika zazikuluzikulu zakale ndi izi:

• 1905: Kusaka kololedwa

• 1922: Malowa adatchedwa Selous Game Reserve polemekeza Frederick Selous

• 1940: Malo osungirako adakulitsidwa mpaka 54,600 sq km

• 1982: Adalengezedwa kuti ndi UNESCO World Heritage Site

• 2019: 30,000 sq km yojambulidwa ndikutchulidwa mwalamulo Nyerere National Park

Pakiyi lero imateteza ena mwa kachitidwe komaliza kosasokonezedwa kwachilengedwe ndi zachilengedwe ku Africa.

Nyengo ndi Nthawi Yoyendera

• Nthawi yabwino yochezera: Juni mpaka Okutobala (Nyengo Youma)

  • Kuwoneka bwino kwambiri

  • Nyama zakuthengo zimayang'ana kwambiri magwero a madzi

• Nyengo yaifupi yobiriwira: Disembala mpaka February

  • Malo obiriwira, abwino kwa mbalame

• Mvula yayitali: Marichi mpaka Meyi

  • Misewu ina imakhala yosafikirika ndipo magawo ena akhoza kutsekedwa kwakanthawi

Kutalika kwapakati ~1,000 mita pamwamba pa nyanja, kupereka masiku otentha ndi usiku wozizira.

Chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kukayendera Nyerere National Park?

✅ Paki yayikulu kwambiri ku Africa
✅ Kwawo komwe kuli linga lomaliza la agalu amtchire ku Africa
✅ Nyama zakuthengo ndi malo osiyanasiyana
✅ Zowona, zosadzaza za safari
✅ Boti lodziwika bwino, kuyenda, ndikuwuluka msasa safaris
✅ Kusamalira bwino komanso mbiri ya atsamunda
✅ Malo abwino kwambiri okajambula, okonda masewera, komanso okonda nyama zakuthengo

Momwe mungafikire ku Nyerere National Park

National Park ili pamtunda wa makilomita ochepa kuchokera ku Dar es Salaam, kupanga ndi malo osavuta kufikako, koma kokha ngati mukuchokera ku Dar es Salaam. Ngati mukufika ku paki kuchokera ku Arusha, ndiye zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ulendo wautali, makamaka ngati mukuyendetsa. Pali njira zitatu zoyendera zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kukafika ku Nyerere, ndi izi ndi misewu, njanji, ndi zoyendera ndege.

• Kuyendetsa ndege

Kukwera ndege kupita ku Nyerere ndiyo njira yokwera mtengo kwambiri, komanso yabwino kwambiri chifukwa imakufikitsani ku paki mosavuta. Ndege zopita ku Nyerere zitha kukhala analandira kuchokera Zanzibar, Dar es Salaam, ndi Arusha.

• Kuyendetsa njanji

Sitima yapamtunda ndiyo njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yopitira ku Nyerere ndipo mwina ndi malo okongola oti muwone musanapite ku paki. Mutha kudutsa zambiri za midzi yakumidzi ndi Mapiri musanatsike poyimitsa Matabwe. Kuchokera Pano, inu adzatha Pitani ku Nyerere National Park popeza ndi mtunda waufupi.

• Kuyenda pamsewu

izi ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofika ku Nyerere. Kuyendetsa kupita ku paki kudzakutengerani pakati pa maola 4 mpaka 8, ndi nthawi iyi nthawi mutha kuyimirira m'malo osiyanasiyana malinga ndi ulendo wanu. Zitha kukutengerani kanthawi fika, koma zikhala zoyenera nthawi yanu.

Zinthu zoti muchite mukakhala ku Nyerere National Park

Nyerere chachikulu kwambiri paki zomwe zatero nyama ndi mbalame zambiri, kuphatikizapo zomera zomwe zili zoyenera kuwona, ndi izi zidzatsimikizira zinthu kuti mukhoza kuchita mukakhala paki. Zina mwazinthu zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera kuchita mukakhala pano ndi izi:

Masewera amayendetsa ku Nyerere National Park

Masewerawa amayendetsa mkati mwa Nyerere amachitidwa bwino nthawi yamvula, kuyambira June mpaka October, chifukwa iyi ndi nthawi yomwe nyama zambiri zimatha kuwoneka m'madzi osiyanasiyana omwe akuyesera kuthetsa kutentha ndi kufunafuna chakudya. Zina mwa nyama zomwe muyenera kuziyang'anira mukafika ku Nyerere ndi monga agalu amtchire, njati, mvuu, mikango, giraffes, anyani, mbidzi, zipembere, elands, impalas, njovu, ndi anyani. ku tchulani ochepa. Popeza malo osungiramo malowa amapeza alendo ochepa, nyamazi zimakonda kubisala kwa alendo odzaona malo. koma ndi chipiriro, mumatha kuwawona onse m'malo awo achilengedwe. Nthawi yabwino chimodzi Kusangalala ndi masewera oyendetsa masewera ku Nyerere ndi nthawi ya m'mawa isanafike 11:00 am ndi masana masana pafupifupi 3:00 pm, chifukwa izi ndi. nthawi pamene nyama sizikudzitchinjiriza ku kutentha.

Mbalame ku Nyerere National Park

Nyerere ndi imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri birding ku Tanzania, ndi Nthaŵi yabwino yoti munthu apite kukakakala ndi pakati pa November ndi April m’nyengo yamvula, pamene mbalame zosamukasamuka zimawulukira m’dzikolo. Mitundu ya mbalame zomwe muyenera kuziyang'anira ndi monga yellow-bellied bulbul, mangrove kingfisher, black cuckoo-shrike, palm-nut vulture, red-throated twin spot, red-winged warbler, African skimmer, spotted flanked barbet, ndi ena.

Kuyenda safaris

A kuyenda ulendo kudutsa Nyerere sikungakufikitseni kumakona onse a Reserve, koma it nditero kupeza inu kumalo ena abwino kwambiri. Ulendo woyenda ku Nyerere umabwera ndi mlonda wankhondo yemwe ali kumeneko onetsetsani kuti sudzagwidwa ndi nyama zakuthengo. Ulendo udzayenda, komabe, khalani mwadongosolo m'malo ovuta kwambiri, amene alibe nyama zolusa,ndi zina mwa nyama kuti mumawona mukuyenda monga mbidzi ndi njovu. Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira malangizo onse omwe aperekedwa ndi wotsogolera mukuyenda.

Maulendo a chikhalidwe

Ulendo wopita ku Mwaseni ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe mungathe kuchita mukakhala paulendo wopita ku Selous. Mothandizidwa ndi wowongolera alendo, mumatha kukhala tsiku lonse ndi anthu am'deralo, kuchita mu zochita zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Chithunzi cha ulendo

izi ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zabwino kwambiri kuti inu akuyenera kuchita nawo ali ku Selous. izi zikhoza kuchitidwa chaka chonse ngati inu kufika kujambula zithunzi za nyama ndi ndi mbalame moyo mkati mwa Park ndi malo ozungulira.

Boat safari

A boat safari ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri in amene inu mungathe fufuzani Game Reserve. Mudzakwera ngalawa m’mbali mwa Mtsinje Rufiji, komwe mungawone nyama zam'madzi monga mvuu ndi ng'ona, more gulu lalikulu la mbalame. Simuyenera kuphonya mwayi wokwera bwato ku Selous.

Nthawi yopita ku Nyerere National Park

Nyerere National Park imakhala ndi nyengo ziwiri, ndi izi ndi nyengo youma ndi yamvula. Nyengo zimatsimikizira kwambiri ntchito zomwe mungachite, ndi pobweza, zochitikazo zimatsimikizira nthawi yabwino yochezera Selous. Nyengo yamvula (June mpaka Okutobala) ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yoyendera safari ndi masewera oyendetsa, pomwe nyengo yamvula (November mpaka April) ndi nthawi yabwino kwa onse iwo omwe angakonde kupita kukakwera ndege.

Musananyamule zikwama zanu paulendo wopita ku Selous, onetsetsani kuti mwafufuza mozama za kampani yoyendera alendo yomwe mudzagwiritse ntchito kuti asakutsekerezeni, ndipo funsani pasadakhale zomwe muyenera kubweretsa ndi zomwe muyenera kupewa musanayende kumwera kwa Tanzania.