Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in December: What You Need to Know
Yes, you can absolutely climb Mount Kilimanjaro in December! In fact, December remains a popular time for adventurers to take on Africa’s highest peak despite the short rainy season that typically extends from November into early December. With proper preparation and the right expectations, climbing Kilimanjaro in December can be a rewarding and unforgettable experience.
Why Climb Kilimanjaro in December?
Tanzania, located just south of the Equator, experiences summer in December. While you can expect warm, sunny conditions at the base, it is crucial to be prepared for rapidly changing weather as you ascend. Mount Kilimanjaro, standing at an impressive 19,341 feet (5,895 meters) above sea level, is large enough to create its own weather systems. Climbers will experience five distinct climate zones on their journey to the summit, each with unique weather patterns.
Although December is part of the short rainy season, it is still a great month to climb. The benefit of choosing December is fewer crowds compared to the peak months of July and August. For those seeking a quieter, more serene climb, December offers an excellent opportunity.
Weather Conditions on Kilimanjaro in December
December temperatures on Mount Kilimanjaro vary significantly depending on the altitude and climate zone. While the base of the mountain offers warm, summer-like conditions, temperatures drop dramatically as you ascend through the alpine desert to the arctic summit zone.
- Average Temperature at the Base: 26°C (79°F)
- High Temperature: 32°C (90°F)
- Low Temperature: 19°C (66°F)
- Summit Zone Temperature: Well below freezing year-round
December to March is usually the coldest period on Kilimanjaro, and there is a good chance of encountering snow at the summit. While this adds a magical, wintry touch to your adventure, it also means that you should be fully prepared for extreme cold and rapidly shifting weather.
Best Routes to Climb Kilimanjaro in December
During the rainy season, the best routes to consider are those on the northern side of the mountain, as they tend to receive less rainfall and offer more sheltered conditions.
Marangu Route: Known as the “Coca-Cola” route, it is the only route with hut accommodations, providing more comfort and protection from the elements.
Rongai Route: This remote and less crowded route approaches from the north, where rainfall is lower. It offers a more gradual ascent and stunning views.
Northern Circuit Route: This longer route offers the most comprehensive and scenic trek around the mountain while avoiding the wetter southern slopes.
Preparing for a December Kilimanjaro Climb
Climbing Kilimanjaro in December requires thorough preparation to handle varying weather conditions. Essential gear includes:
- Waterproof outer layers and moisture-wicking base layers
- Insulated jackets, gloves, and thermal wear for cold nights
- Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots
- High-quality sleeping bag rated for sub-zero temperatures
- Trekking poles for stability on slippery sections
When Is the Best Time to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro?
The best times to climb Kilimanjaro are generally from January through early March and June through October. These periods offer clearer skies, stunning views, and more predictable weather. However, June and December are also excellent choices if you prefer fewer crowds and don’t mind a higher chance of rain and snow.
Why December Might Be the Perfect Time for You:
- Fewer climbers mean a quieter, more personal experience
- Unique chance to see snow-capped landscapes
- Suitable for those seeking an adventure during their year-end holidays
Final Thoughts on Climbing Kilimanjaro in December
Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in December is not only possible but also a thrilling and beautiful experience. While you should be prepared for colder weather and potential snow, the rewards of fewer crowds and breathtaking scenery make it well worth the effort. With the right preparation and a sense of adventure, you can successfully conquer Africa’s tallest mountain in December.