Serengeti Lions
Mwa Amphaka Onse Aakulu omwe ali mkati Serengeti, Mkango ndi umene umachititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi kuuchita chidwi. Ndi amphaka akulu kwambiri ku Africa ndipo amadziwika kuti "King of the Jungle". Ku Tanzania, mutha kuwona zolengedwa zokongolazi mukakhala paulendo wa nyama zakutchire ku Serengeti National Park Onani Serengeti Safari Packages kapena poyendera ena mwa National Parks and Reserves ku Tanzania. Akuti alipo pafupifupi 3,000 Mikango mu Serengeti – Mara ecosystem.
Mikango ndi membala wochezeka kwambiri pagulu lalikulu la amphaka. Amakhala ku Prides okhala ndi mamembala 15 mpaka 20, omwe ali ndi amuna atatu, akazi akulu angapo (m'modzi wamkulu), komanso akuluakulu angapo ndi ana. Kawirikawiri amuna amatha kukhala ndi gawo lapakati pa 20-400 ma kilomita. mkati mwake muli zonyada zingapo za akazi. Ku Serengeti, zazikazi ndizomwe zimasaka kwambiri, kuthandizidwa ndi amuna pogwetsa nyama zazikulu. Zimakonda nyumbu ndi mbidzi, koma kunja kwa 'kusamuka' kwapachaka, nthawi zambiri zawoneka zikugwira nyama zina, kuphatikizapo njati ndi mphutsi. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kagayidwe kachakudya, amagona pafupifupi maola 20 patsiku, ndipo nthawi zina kupha kumachitika usiku.
Kukula kwa nyumba ndi kudyetsa
Mikango ku Serengeti ili ndi nyumba zazikulu, zonyada nthawi zambiri zimafika ma kilomita 100. Komabe, mitundu yapanyumbayi ndi yamphamvu, ndipo Mikango imayendayenda kufunafuna madzi ndi nyama. Kupezeka kwa madzi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuyenda kwawo, makamaka m'nyengo yachilimwe. Mikango nthawi zambiri imatsata mvula yam'nyengo kufunafuna madzi, ndipo zonyada zina zimayenda mpaka 20 km tsiku lililonse.
Kupezeka kwa chakudya ndi chinthu china chofunikira chomwe chimakhudza mayendedwe a Mikango komanso kukula kwanyumba. Ku Serengeti kuli mitundu yambiri yodya nyama, kuphatikizapo Nyumbu, Mbidzi ndi Mbawala.
Komabe, nyama zodya nyamazi zimasintha pakagawidwe kake ndi kuchuluka kwake, zomwe zingakhudze zakudya za Mikango. Mwachitsanzo, pamene Nyumbu zimasamuka, mikango imadya nyama zodya nyamazi. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kusamukako kukakhala kutali, iwo amakhala ongofuna mwayi ndipo amasaka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo, malingana ndi zimene zimapezeka m’dera lawo - nthawi zina amasaka nyama zachilendo. mikango inkaonedwa ikudya ng’ona ku Serengeti, kuiukira m’madzi, kuikokera m’mphepete mwa nyanja ndi kuipha.
