Nyengo ya kukolola mphesa ku Tanzania

mwachidule

Ana a nyumbu pafupifupi 8,000 amagwera m'zigwa zazifupi za kum'mwera kwa Serengeti tsiku lililonse panthawi yobereka ana ku Tanzania. Sikuti onse amakhala m'nyengo yonseyi. Tsiku lililonse. Kwa milungu ingapo akuthamanga, zigwa pakati pa Ndutu ndi mapiri a Ngorongoro zimadzaza ndi ana obadwa kumene omwe ali ndi mapazi mkati mwa mphindi zochepa ndipo akuthamanga mkati mwa maola ochepa. Mikango, akadzidzi, ndi afisi amagwira ntchito yomweyo. Ziwerengerozi n'zosatheka kuzimvetsa mpaka mutaima pakati pake.

Takhala tikutenga makasitomala athu kumalo oberekera ana kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo izi zikupitilira kukhala chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa anthu ambiri akafika kunyumba. Osati malo owolokera mtsinje wa Mara, omwe amakopa atolankhani ambiri. Kubereka ana. Pali chinthu chokhudza kuona kubadwa ndi kudyetsedwa kwa ana nthawi imodzi, pamlingo womwewo, chomwe chimakhala ndi anthu m'njira yomwe nthawi zina kuwoloka mtsinje sikumachitira.

Bukuli likufotokoza nthawi, malo, kusinthana kwachilungamo, kayendetsedwe ka zinthu, ndi mafunso omwe timafunsidwa kawirikawiri ndi anthu omwe akuganiza zopita ku ulendo wa Januwale mpaka Marichi ku Tanzania.

Kodi Nyengo ya Kukolola Nyama ndi Chiyani Ndipo N’chifukwa Chiyani Imachitika Pano?

Nyengo yobereka nyumbu nthawi zambiri imakhala chaka chilichonse, kuyambira kumapeto kwa Januwale mpaka pakati pa Marichi, pomwe nyumbu zambiri zokwana 1.35 miliyoni zakumadzulo zomwe zili m'chilengedwe cha Serengeti zimabereka ana. Nthawi ndi malo sizichitika mwachisawawa.

Zigwa za udzu waufupi m'dera la Ndutu kum'mwera kwa Serengeti zili pansi pa mphepo yamkuntho Ngorongoro Crater Malo okwera. Kwa zaka masauzande ambiri, phulusa la mapiri ochokera ku mapiri lafalikira m'nthaka izi, zomwe zawonjezera calcium, sodium, potaziyamu, ndi phosphorous. Udzu womwe umamera pano ndi wopanda mizu komanso wopatsa thanzi kwambiri. Ng'ombe zapakati zasintha, kwa zaka zikwizikwi, kufika kuno pamene mvula yochepa ya Novembala ndi Disembala ikubweretsa udzuwo pachimake.

Zotsatira zake zimakhala malo abwino kwambiri obereketsa ana. Udzuwo ndi wochuluka mokwanira kuti uthandize amayi oyamwitsa. Malo otseguka komanso osalala amatanthauza kuti ana a ng'ombe amayendayenda mwachangu, ndipo gululo limatha kuzindikira zilombo zolusa zomwe zikubwera patali. Kubereka ana kumafanananso kwambiri. Ambiri mwa ana obadwa amabadwa mkati mwa masabata awiri kapena atatu pakati pa February. Ziwerengero zikusonyeza kuti pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya ana onse amabadwa mkati mwa nthawi yochepayi.

Kugwirizana kumeneko ndi njira yopulumukira. Mwa kusefukira ana obadwa nthawi imodzi m'zigwa, nyumbu zimaposa mphamvu ya zilombo zakumaloko kuti ziwagwire onse. Mkango wodzikuza womwe umagwira ntchito m'malo oberekera ana umatha kudya ana ang'onoang'ono okha patsiku. Pamene ana 8,000 afika m'mawa uliwonse, ambiri a iwo amapulumuka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ana. Ndi masamu ankhanza, ndipo amagwira ntchito.

Kodi Nyengo ya Kukolola Nyama Ndi Liti?

Nthawi yobereka ana imayamba kumapeto kwa Januwale mpaka pakati pa Marichi, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ana obadwa kumachitika mu February. Pofika theka lachiwiri la Marichi, ana ambiri a ng'ombe amakhala ndi milungu ingapo ndipo amayendayenda mokwanira kotero kuti kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka m'zigwa kumayamba kusintha. Magulu a ng'ombe amayamba kusonkhana pamodzi ndikuyang'ana kumpoto.

Malangizo ochepa okhudza nthawi. Malo okhala ku Serengeti ndi aakulu ndipo kusamuka sikutsata kalendala yokhazikika. Magulu amatha kufika kudera la Ndutu kumapeto kwa Disembala chaka chimodzi ndi mvula yoyambirira, kapena kukhalabe mpaka Epulo ngati udzu wakumwera ukugwira ntchito. Timatsata momwe mvula imagwera ndi mayendedwe a magulu nthawi yeniyeni ndikusintha malo a kasitomala moyenerera, zomwe ndi zabwino kwambiri zosungitsa ndi woyendetsa wapafupi m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito woyendetsa phukusi lokhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito kabuku.

Ngati masiku anu akhazikitsidwa ndipo nthawi yophukira ndi Januwale, February, kapena March, kubereka mwana kungakhale chochitika chachikulu cha nyama zakuthengo kumadera akum'mwera kwa mapiri. Ngati muli ndi mwayi wosinthasintha, pakati pa February mpaka kumayambiriro kwa March kumakupatsani mwayi waukulu kwambiri wowona ana akubadwa nthawi yayitali pamodzi ndi khalidwe la nyama zolusa.

Komwe Mungakhale: Ndutu, Southern Serengeti, ndi Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Malo oberekera ana ali pakati pa malire Malo osungirako zachilengedwe a Serengeti ndi Malo Osungirako Zinthu ku Ngorongoro, omwe ali pakati pa chigawo cha Ndutu. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa zikutanthauza kuti mukufunika malo okhala omwe angakupatseni mwayi wofika mbali zonse ziwiri za malire awa popanda kuwononga maola ambiri mukuyendetsa galimoto m'mawa uliwonse.

Ndutu

Dera la Ndutu, lomwe lili ndi malire opapatiza ndi Nyanja ya Ndutu ndi Nyanja ya Masek kumadzulo ndi Chipata cha Nabi Hill kumpoto chakum'mawa, ndiye malo oyambira. Nkhalango yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi imakhala ndi mikango, akambuku, ndi akalulu omwe amadziwa bwino zomwe zichitike chaka chilichonse ndipo amakhazikika moyenerera. Zigwa zotseguka kuseri kwa nkhalangoyi ndi komwe ziweto zimasonkhana komanso komwe kubereka ndi kusaka zambiri kumachitika.

Ndutu Safari Lodge ndi malo akale kwambiri m'derali ndipo ali m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Ndi malo abwino osati apamwamba, koma malo ake ndi osayerekezeka. Kudzuka ku nyumbu pa udzu nthawi yobereka ana ambiri si zachilendo. Lemala Ndutu ndi &Beyond Ndutu Safari Lodge amapereka chitonthozo chamakono kwa makasitomala omwe akufuna malo apamwamba popanda kuwononga malo ogona.

Sitikulimbikitsani kuyendetsa galimoto kupita ku Ndutu kuchokera ku Karatu kapena ku Arusha paulendo wa tsiku limodzi panthawiyi. Mtunda ndi waukulu kwambiri ndipo mumataya nthawi yovuta kwambiri m'mawa kwambiri komanso madzulo, pomwe nthawi yeniyeniyo ndi pamene ziweto zimakhala zambiri.

Zigwa za Kumwera kwa Serengeti

Zigwa zazikulu zotseguka kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa nkhalango ya Ndutu, zomwe zimapita ku Gol Kopjes ndi Naabi Hill, ndi komwe ziweto zimafalikira pamene dera la Ndutu limadzaza. Masiku omwe nyumbu zimayenda, mutha kuyendetsa galimoto makilomita 40 kudutsa zigwazi ndikusiya gulu lomwe limatambasula mbali zonse ziwiri.

Apa ndi pomwe kuwona akadzidzi kungakhale kwapadera panthawi yobereka ana. Malo otseguka ndi kuchuluka kwa ana ang'onoang'ono zimagwirizana bwino ndi kusaka akadzidzi, ndipo nthawi zambiri timawona zochitika zambiri za akadzidzi kuno mu February kuposa nthawi ina iliyonse ya chaka kudera lina lililonse la kumpoto.

Zimene Mudzaona: Nkhani Yoona Mtima

Nthawi zina anthu amafika akuyembekezera kuti ana azitha kubereka m'chigwa chilichonse chomwe amadutsamo. Zoona zake n'zosiyana kwambiri, ndipo kumvetsetsa komwe kumakuthandizani kuyamikira zomwe mukuwona.

Kubereka kumachitika nthawi iliyonse, koma maola am'mawa pambuyo pa kuwala koyamba ndi masana dzuwa lisanalowe ndi nthawi yotanganidwa kwambiri yobereka komanso kudyetsa ziweto. Pa tsiku lonse ku Ndutu panthawi yobereka ana ambiri, nthawi yodziwika bwino yochitira masewerawa ingakhale: ana ambiri obadwa kumene akadali onyowa kuyambira kubadwa, kusaka nyama imodzi kapena kuthamangitsa, mikango ingapo ikudya nyama yakufa, akalulu akupuma pakati pa kusaka, komanso kuyenda kosalekeza kwa magulu akuluakulu kudutsa m'zigwa.

Masiku ena, chilichonse chimachitika nthawi imodzi ndipo galimoto siimayenda kwa ola limodzi chifukwa pali zinthu zambiri zoti munthu azionere pamalo amodzi. Masiku ena amakhala chete. Umu ndi momwe nyama zakuthengo zimakhalira. Koma kuchuluka kwa zochita pa nthawi yobereka mwana kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa nthawi ina iliyonse pachaka, ndipo ngakhale m'mawa chete kuno kumabweretsa kuyanjana kwa nyama zakuthengo kuposa tsiku lotanganidwa m'mapaki ena ambiri.

Chinthu chimodzi chomwe timauza makasitomala moona mtima: nthawi yobereka ana imaphatikizapo kuona nyama zikumwalira. Ana a ng'ombe amatengedwa ndi mikango, afisi, nkhandwe, ndipo nthawi zina ziwombankhanga zankhondo mkati mwa mphindi zochepa kuchokera pamene anabadwa. Ngati muli ndi ana aang'ono omwe angavutike ndi izi, lankhulani nafe musanayike malo. Sitikufuna kukukhumudwitsani, tikungofuna kuti mukonzekere. Akuluakulu ambiri amaona kuti nyama zolusa ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri pazochitikazo. N'zosaphika, zolunjika, komanso zosatheka kuziyang'ana kutali.

Nyengo ya Calving vs. Mara River Crossings: Ndi iti yomwe muyenera kusankha?

Funso limene timapeza nthawi zambiri kuchokera kwa makasitomala omwe amangobwera kamodzi kokha ndipo akufuna kuyimba foni yoyenera.

Kuwoloka mtsinje wa Mara kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala ndi chochitika chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pa kusamuka, malo oimikapo magalimoto. Zikwizikwi za nyumbu zomwe zimagwera mumtsinje wodzaza ndi ng'ona m'madzi osokonezeka komanso oopsa ndi chinthu chomwe zithunzi ndi kujambula sizingafanane nacho kwenikweni. Ngati mukutsata chithunzi chimodzi chodziwika bwino, malowo ndi omwewo.

Koma nyengo yobereka ana, malinga ndi zomwe takumana nazo, ndi nthawi yochuluka komanso yokhalitsa ya nyama zakuthengo. Zochitikazi sizimangokhala nthawi imodzi yodabwitsa m'mphepete mwa mtsinje. Zimachitika nthawi zonse m'zigwa kwa milungu ingapo. Kuchuluka kwa nyama zomwe zimawona nyama zakuthengo ndikokwera. Kuwala kobiriwira kwa nyengo kumakhala kofewa komanso koyenera kujambula zithunzi. Pali magalimoto ochepa kwambiri m'zigwa poyerekeza ndi nyengo yodutsa anthu ambiri mu Ogasiti. Ndipo ndalama zolipirira paki ndizochepa.

Ngati mungasankhe chimodzi chokha, sankhani kutengera zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Ngati mukufuna chithunzi chomwe chili pachikuto cha magazini iliyonse, pitani ku malo olumikizirana. Ngati mukufuna kuya, kusiyanasiyana, komanso zokumana nazo zanu ndi anthu ochepa, bwerani mudzabereke mwana.

Kukonzekera Koyenera: Ndalama, Kayendetsedwe ka Zinthu, ndi Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Musanagule

Ndalama ndi Ndalama Zogulira Paki

Dera la Ndutu lili ndi madera awiri olipira. Kulowa ku Ngorongoro Conservation Area kumawononga USD 82.60 pa munthu wamkulu patsiku kuyambira mu 2025, pomwe ndalama zolipirira ku Serengeti National Park zimalipidwanso mukalowa m'paki. Wotsogolera wanu woyendetsa galimoto adzayang'anira ndalama zonse ziwiri ngati gawo la ulendo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku. Ndalama izi zikuphatikizidwa mu phukusi lonse la Kiwoito Africa Safaris ndipo siziwonjezedwa ngati zodabwitsa pachipata.

Malo okhala ku Ndutu amayambira pa USD 250 pa munthu aliyense usiku uliwonse m'misasa yabwino yapakatikati mpaka USD 600 ndi kupitirira apo pa munthu aliyense usiku uliwonse m'malo apamwamba. Zakudya zonse ndi zokhazikika m'misasa yonse m'derali, chifukwa palibe malo ena odyera.

Kufika Kumeneko

Ndutu ili pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 130 kuchokera ku Arusha kudzera mu msewu, kudutsa ku Karatu. Ulendowu umatenga pafupifupi maola atatu ndi theka mpaka anayi patsiku labwino, kuphatikizapo misewu yopanda miyala yodutsa m'malo osungirako zachilengedwe. Makasitomala ambiri omwe amakwera ndege kupita ku Kilimanjaro International Airport amakonda kusiya ulendowu ndi kugona ku Karatu kapena ku nyumba yogona alendo m'mphepete mwa Ngorongoro Crater asanapitirire ku Ndutu m'mawa wotsatira.

Kapenanso, maulendo apandege ochokera ku Arusha kupita ku bwalo la ndege la Ndutu amatenga pafupifupi mphindi 45 ndipo amapezeka kudzera mwa oyendetsa ndege ochepa. Tikhoza kukonza izi ngati gawo la ulendo wanu.

Nthawi Yosabwera Kudzatenga Kalvani

Ngati masiku anu oyendera ali mu Disembala kapena Epulo, nyengo yobereka ana si yomwe mungapeze ku Ndutu. Disembala ndi nthawi yamvula yoyambirira pomwe ziweto zitha kufika kapena sizikufika kumadera akumwera. Epulo imapangitsa kuti ziweto ziyambe kusuntha kumpoto, ndipo mvula yayitali ingapangitse kuti njira zina zisadutse. Zonse ziwiri zitha kukhala miyezi yabwino kwambiri ya safari m'madera ena akumpoto, koma sitingakuike makamaka ku Ndutu mwezi uliwonse ndipo tingati ndi ulendo wobereka ana.

Chifukwa Chake Muyenera Kuyenda ndi Kiwoito Africa Safaris pa Nyengo ya Calving

Ndife oyendetsa maulendo a panyanja ochokera ku Tanzania omwe ali ku Arusha, olembetsedwa ndi bungwe la Tanzania Association of Tour Operators (TATO) ndi bungwe la Tanzania Tourist Board. Magalimoto athu ndi a Toyota Land Cruiser omwe ali ndi denga lotseguka, malo ochajira, komanso malo okwanira okwera anthu asanu ndi mmodzi pagalimoto iliyonse. Sitimanyamula anthu asanu ndi atatu m'galimoto yokhala ndi mipando isanu ndi iwiri, monga momwe ena amachitira.

Atsogoleri athu amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito kumpoto kwa Tanzania chaka chonse. Si antchito a nyengo. Amadziwa dera la Ndutu payekha, amatsatira mayendedwe a ziweto m'nyengo yonse, ndipo amamvetsetsa malo oberekera ana m'njira yosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe mumawona m'mawa uliwonse. Wotsogolera akadziwa njira yotulutsira madzi yomwe gulu la cheetah limagwiritsa ntchito sabata yatha, kapena gawo la nkhalango ya Ndutu komwe mikango ya m'deralo yakhala ikugwiritsa ntchito, zimasintha kwambiri mtundu wa masewera anu.

Mu mitengo yathu ya phukusi, timayika ndalama zonse za paki ndi malo osungira nyama popanda zodabwitsa. Timapereka malo okwanira ogona m'malo onse obereketsa ana ndipo timakonza maulendo opita ku Ndutu komwe tikufuna. Chiwerengero chathu cha TripAdvisor chili pa 5.0 kuchokera ku ndemanga zoposa 200, ndipo chiwerengero chathu cha Google chili pa 4.9 kuchokera ku ndemanga zoposa 100.

Ngati mukuganiza zokonzekera ulendo wobereka ana ndipo mukufuna kukambirana moona mtima ngati masiku anu, bajeti yanu, ndi zomwe mukuyembekezera ndi zoyenera, tingakonde kukambirana tsopano kusiyana ndi kuti mufike ndi zomwe mukuyembekezera zolakwika.